1、Section Grammar一 二 三一、单句填空1.Almost (freeze),the old man could not get off the ground. 2.But more importantly,it is his friendliness that sets him apart from the NBA s bad boys. (compare) to some players,he is a true gentleman. 3. (read)the story about a man who was calmed down by his wife s antics,I
2、 became lost in thought. 4.She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 5. (satisfy)with her reply,Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of Odysseus. frozen Compared Having read dressed
3、 Satisfied 一 二 三6. (warn) many times,they became more careful in doing the job. 7. (leave) alone,the kids will get into trouble. Having been warned Left 一 二 三二、变式训练 (用过去分词改写下列句子 )1.Aunt Wu came in,and (she) was followed by her daughter.Aunt Wu came in, . 2.Although we were exhausted by the climb,we
4、continued our journey.Although ,we continued our journey. 3.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made,he continues his research.,he continues his research. 4.When it is seen from the top of the building,the garden looks more beautiful.,the garden looks more beautiful. followed by her daughter
5、exhausted by the climb Encouraged by the progress he has made Seen from the top of the building 一 二 三三、完成句子1.若 给 予更多的 时间 ,我可以做得更好。more time,I could it better. 2.从山 顶 看 ,这 座城市 显 得更美。on top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful. 3.得到了一次再 试 的机会 ,那个激 动 的男孩高 兴 得跳了起来。another chance,the boy jumped
6、with joy. 4.受到了极大的鼓舞 ,那些疲 惫 的运 动员 尽全力 赢 得了比 赛 。Greatly ,the players tried to win the match. Given have done Seen Given excited ncouraged tired 过去分词作状语一、基本概念分 词 是 动词 的另一种非限定形式 ,主要起形容 词 和副 词 的作用。它分 为 两种 :一种是 动词 -ing形式 ,另一种是 过 去分 词 。 动词 -ing形式表主 动 ,过 去分 词 表被 动 。done是 过 去分 词 的基本形式 ,与句中主 语 构成 逻辑 上的被 动 关系
7、。 过 去分 词 作状 语 ,是 对 主 语进 行的 动 作即 对谓语进 行 补 充说 明 ,大都 说 明 动 作 发 生的背景和情况。二、过去分词作状语的用法阅读 下列句子 ,归纳过 去分 词 (短 语 )作状 语 的用法 Accepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.入党以后 ,他决定献身于党的事业。用法 过去分词短语 Accepted by the Party在句中作 时间 状语。 Well known for his expert advice,he was able to h
8、elp a great many people with their personal affairs.他的足智多 谋 广 为 人知 ,因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。用法 过去分词短语 Well known for his expert advice在句中作 原因 状语。 If heated,ice can be turned into water.冰如果被加 热 ,会 变 成水。用法 过去分词 heated在句中作 条件 状语。 Born a free man,he is now in chains.他生来是个自由人 ,现在却戴上了镣铐。用法 过去分词短语 Born a free man在句中
9、作 让步 状语。 Dr Watson will spend the night,locked in your room.华 生医生将被 锁 在你的屋子里 过 夜。用法 过去分词短语 locked in your room在句中作 伴随 状语。 He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.他大叫起来 ,好像被蛇咬了。用法 过去分词短语 bitten by a snake在句中作 方式 状语。 三、过去分词作状语的基本原则阅读 下列句子 ,语 法填空并翻 译 Devoted (devote)to teaching all his life,he was pres
10、ented with an award at the ceremony.翻译 在典礼上 ,他由于一生献身于教育事 业 而受到了表彰。 Built (build) in 1999,the bridge is still strong.翻译 1999年修建的 这 座 桥 仍然很 坚 固。 Compared (compare) with you,I have a lot of things to learn.翻译 和你相比 ,我有很多要学的 东 西。归纳 过去分词作状语 ,其逻辑主语是句子的主语 ,并与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。四、与状语从句的转换1.过 去分 词 短 语 作 时间 状 语 ,可
11、 转换为 when,while或 after等引导 的 时间 状 语 从句。Translated into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.After it was translated into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.这 个句子被 译 成英 语 后 ,我 们发现 它有了一个完全不同的 词 序。2.作条件状 语 ,可 转换为 if,once或 unless等引 导 的条件状 语 从句。Trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.If he is trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.如果 进 行适当的 训练 ,早晚他会成 为 一流的运 动员 。
