1、 不 定 代词不定代词 some与 any一些，修饰可数名词 /不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some。 如：Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？Yes ， please. 好的。any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。There arent any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。May I have some water?(请求 )Why dont you take some apples? (建议 )Do you have any questions?(
2、疑 )There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否 )You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个 ) many与 muchmany修饰可数名词复数， much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词 so， too， as， how连用。 如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper. 在你的试卷中有太多错误。He never eats _ supper. 他从未吃这么多晚饭。She has got _ homework to do. 她有
3、太多作业要做。too manyso muchtoo much区分 too many ; too much; much tootoo many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式too much 后接不可数名词much too 后接形容词或副词表示 “太 ” either与 neithereither or 或者 或者 ( 两者选其一 )neither nor 既不 也不 ( 两者都不 )neither of( 谓语动词用单数 )如：There are trees on _ side of the river. _ of the books is good. 两
4、本书都不好 。_ going to America. 要么你去美国，要么我去 。_ going to America. 你和我都不去美国 .eitherNeitherEither you or I amNeither you nor I am就近原则 both与 all， neither， noneboth 两者都； all:三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不； none三者或三者以上都不，如： Both she and I are students. We are all students , we all like our school. Neither of us is right
5、. 我们都不对 。None of them likes the book. 他们都不喜欢这本书 。(be后动前 ) each与 every : 表示 “每一 ” each强调个别 ; every强调整体 . 谓语动词用单数形式。each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而 every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。Exx. 1. There are many flowers on_ side of the road.2. There are many flowers on _ sides of the road.3. _ of the twins has this kind of dress.4.
6、 _ of the twins have this kind of dress.5. When shall we meet? Tomorrow morning of afternoon?_ is OK. I am free the whole day._ is OK. I am too busy tomorrow.each/eitherbothNeitherBothEitherNeither few, a few,little,a littlefew/a few 修饰可数名词 ; little/a little 修饰不可数名词a few/a little 表肯定 “有一些 /有点儿 ”few/
7、little 表否定 “几乎没有 ”There is _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.There is only _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.She has few books like this, _ _？littlea littledoes she . other, another, others, the others,other: “两者之间另一个 ” onethe other He held a pen in one hand and a book in the other.another: 另一 /又一 This shirt is too long. Please show me another.others=other (people) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指You must help others. (=other people)You must help the others in your class. (=the other students)
