1、 第 1 页 共 13 页顺德区 2019 届高三第二次教学质量检测英语试卷2018.10 本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写上在试卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液
2、。不按以上要求作答无效。4、考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFall is Bursting in These Colorful CitiesWith the leaves turning color and autumn making its mark around the country, theres not a better opportunity to get out and enjoy stunning fa
3、ll foliage (树叶) and beautiful natural wonders. Its easy to enjoy the season with these classic destinations. Gatlinburg maybe I am going to be president. But first I need to take one more English course, and I dont know which one to choose.I have heard about one English professor in particular, Dr J
4、oseph Connors. Several people have told me the same thing: Take a class from Dr. Connors. Its rumored that, on the last day of the semester, his students rise and give him a standing ovation(掌声). I decide to ask his advice about which course would be best for me.Having graduated from a high school t
5、hat enforced short haircuts, I have long hair. I also have a beard. I am wearing boots and an Army-surplus overcoat. The great wonder is that, when I knock on his door looking like this, Dr. Connors doesnt call security. He smiles. He welcomes me into his office, where the shelves are lined with boo
6、ks.Dr. Connors is the most educated man I will ever meet. He reads all of Shakespeares plays each year. He also reads Boswells Life of Johnson annually. He knows a great many poems by heart, but I dont know any of this yet as Dr. Connors brings me into his office and makes me feel there just might b
7、e room for me in this place. He takes books down from his shelves and shows them to me. He talks about the Romantic writers hes teaching next semester Blake, Keats, Byron as if they were mutual friends of ours, I nod a lot. These books are treasures: I can tell by the way he handles them. They conta
8、in secrets I want to know.Dr.Connors spends a long time with me, and behind his seemingly simple questions there often lie deeper, more difficult theories. I leave his office well on my way to becoming an English major. I dont want to be president any more; I want to be Dr. Connors.24. Before seeing
9、 Dr. Connors, the author _. A. has his hair cut short B. expects there to be troubleC. fails to make an appointment D. has his beard shaved off顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 4页 共 3页25. What does the author try to indicate through paragraph 4?A. Shakespeares popularity.B. Dr. Connors talent
10、for literature.C. Dr. Connors affection for literature.D. The importance of plays and poems.26. Which words can be used to best describe Dr. Connors? A. Rich and powerful. B. Wise and generous.C. Serious and stubborn. D. Learned and easy-going.27. What do we know about the author from the last parag
11、raph?A. He will soon become a lawyer.B. He is no longer interested in politics.C. He is confused about his future.D. He is tired of Dr. Connors theories.CI didnt understand the irony (讽刺) immediately. Only on the way home. The book I had just returned to our local library was called “Unquiet Landsca
12、pe,” by Christopher Neve. He widened my view.But the ironic word for me in his books title, I realized, was “unquiet.” It applied not to the landscape but to our local library. I have thus visited it again since then, and my conclusion is much the same: This is no longer a quiet place.On both of my
13、visits the library was packed with small children, and they were doing rather a lot of small-children things, such as dancing in circles, singing, jumping up and down, and so on. Various adults sitting around were clearly not discouraging them, rather the opposite.I wasnt exactly shocked. But I have
14、 to say that my understanding of library behavior and purpose changed somewhat. All my upbringing (教养) about libraries was that they were sanctums, places of escape in a noisy world. If one cleared ones throat in a library, one was likely to be stared at by the librarians not to mention tolerating t
15、he disapproval of fellow library users enjoying their post-lunch nap. The first school I attended had a thing only: read. The second school I attended allowed one to write as well as read in the library.Since those days, my attitude, I hope, has changed a little. Ive come across some very pleasant l
16、ibrarians eager to help with my projects. Some of them are surprisingly generous with providing access to their books, which are as dear to them as their own children. And the silence rule has, over the years, become much less strict. Even quite loud laughter, I find, is not always “frowned upon”.28
17、. What did the author do after finishing the book Unquiet Landscape?A. He visited the places mentioned in the book.B. He expressed his admiration for the book writer.C. He kept his habit of staying quiet in the library.D. He made a close observation of the local library.29. What does the third parag
18、raph mainly convey?A. Parents were soft with the kids. 顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 5页 共 3页B. Libraries are no longer what people thought to be.C. Children often make a lot of noise in the library.D. Adults encouraged the children to make disturbing noise. 30. What change about the librar
19、ies has the author experienced? A. The libraries are more conventional.B. The libraries are more tolerant of noise.C. People have access to a larger variety of books. D. More people go to libraries to withdraw from a noisy world. 31. Which of the following best explains “frowned upon” underlined in
20、paragraph 5?A. allowed B. recognized C. criticized D. ignoredDNew Hampshires maple syrup (枫糖浆) producers say they are feeling the effect of climate change. They had a talk with climate experts. Some producers talked of seeing a steep drop in the amounts of sap (树液) they are getting, while others are
21、 dealing with another trend caused by warmer temperatures in which the sap goes up to the top of the trees rather than down to taps. Others complained about a drop in the sugar content of their sap.The perfect temperatures for sap production are in the 20s at night and 30s and 40s during the day. Wh
22、en the climate is in the 50s and 60s during the day and the night stay warm, sap runs not down to the taps, but to the tops of the trees, causing the tree to bloom (开花). That can lead to a cloudy and off-tasting product.“The other day we had a nice 50-degree day which is kind of the new normal but s
23、till not normal,” said Jeff Moore of Windswept Farm. “One of the challenges weve had to start weighing is when we actually tap because putting a tap into a tree is a wound, the trees naturally act to try to compartmentalize (分隔) that wound and wall it off.”The longer the tap has been exposed to the
24、environment, the sooner the tree is going to wall it off, Moore said.“When I was growing up,” he added, “you didnt want to tap too early, because if you tapped too early youd miss all of the good weather at the end of the season, when most of your sap is running. So that gets a little more challengi
25、ng now.”But despite the challenges, some producers and experts say technological fixes are helping the industry adapt and even extend the season. “Climate change is man-made, and thats the good news,” said Cameron Wake, who leads a research program at the University of New Hampshire. “Because if we
26、caused the problem, we can fix the problem.”32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The signs of climate change.B. The way to protect the maple syrup industry.C.The reasons for the disappearance of maple syrup industry.D. The effect of climate change on the maple syrup industry.33. What can
27、we learn from the 2nd paragraph? A. Warm climate causes poor quality syrup.B. Cloudy and warm weather is ideal for good syrup.顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 6页 共 3页C. Warm weather leads to flowers and high quality syrup. D. The perfect time for sap production is when the tree blooms.34. Whi
28、ch of the following is a challenge for todays producers?A. When to tap. B. Where to tap.C. How to protect maple trees. D. How to adapt to the environment.35. What is Cameron Wakes attitude toward climate change?A. Anxious. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Pessimistic.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内
29、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to knowing how to discipline your child, we can focus on three key areas: giving them the positive attention they need and crave, taking time for training, and setting limits and sticking to them.1. Fill the Attention BasketKids need attention, plain
30、 and simple. If we dont keep that “attention basket” full with positive attention, kids will seek out any attention they can get even negative attention. 36 . Just take 10 minutes once or twice a day with each child playing a game theyve picked or reading their favorite book. Think of this as an inv
31、estment in improving their behavior. 2. Take Time for TrainingIts important to remember that the word discipline is rooted in meanings of learning and teaching making better choices. You can role play the behaviors. “Id like a snack,please.” Switch roles and pretend youre the child, and let your lit
32、tle one direct you through making better choices. 37 . “Thank you for sharing the book with your brother. How kind!”3. Set Limits and Stick to Them38 . Be clear about the ground rules and the consequences when someone breaks the rules. If they forget to put away their dishes after dinner, they have
33、to load and unload the dishwasher. Most importantly, be consistent. 39 when kids push the rules.Overall, remember that knowing how to discipline your child is rooted in helping them learn how to make the right choice. 40 .A. Clean the rooms and do household chores B. Be encouraging when they do make
34、 the right choicesC. This doesnt mean you have to be at your childs side 24 hours D. Follow through every time with the agreed-upon consequenceE. Kids do better when they have structure and know their boundariesF. Be firm and give them the attention, rules and boundaries they needG. Give them the at
35、tention and limits, and they will be less likely to break rules第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 7页 共 3页第一节 （共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An urgent call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar this past March. A newly mar
36、ried woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldnt find her 41 . She was so upset. She didnt 42 her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was put inside.Gilleece, 42, didnt like the 43 that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to look for the wal
37、let. He spent hours viewing 16 different monitoring 44 , watching the womans every 45 in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left. Within minutes, a young man in a jacket 46 the bench, put something in his pocket 47 , and walked off. Gilleece posted a video clip on the bars Facebook
38、 page. Within hours, Gilleece got a(n) 48 from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, whod heard about the 49 from his sister. Prather admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt 50 for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he 51 the money and threw t
39、he wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece, 52 whether he believed Prather, told the 53 to meet him at the harbor. There, they got 54 . Gilleece knew about his sad stories and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a 55 . At that time, the police were already 56 , and because
40、 of the missing ring, Prather could be facing guilty 57 . “He would be going to be thrown into prison,” Gilleece says. “I had to help him58 .” Gilleece employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet and finally the ring was found. “Most people would have given the
41、 criminal 59 to police, but Mr.Gilleece 59 to help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”41. A. baggage B. ring C. camera D. wallet42. A. care about B. refer to C. find out D. pick up43. A. fact B. accident C. idea D. event44. A. guards B. cameras C. photos D. strangers45. A
42、. deed B. performance C. step D. procedure46. A. approached B. seated C. closed D. attached47. A. ridiculously B. embarrassingly C. accidentally D. hurriedly48. A. notice B. text C. answer D. fiction49. A. ring B. post C. mail D. packet 50. A. stolen B. come C. dived D. eaten51. A. brought B. withdr
43、ew C. took D. abandoned52. A. unsure B. aware C. unwilling D. eager53. A. woman B. teen C. police D. reporter顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 8页 共 3页54. A. arguing B. discussing C. talking D. whispering55. A. traveler B. candidate C. customer D. criminal56. A. on the case B. in the way C. on
44、duty D. at a loss57. A. matters B. charges C. thought D. law58. A. anywhere B. ever C. nowhere D. somehow59. A. justice B. possibility C. evidence D. evolution60. A. chose B. claimed C. expected D. supposed第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，总分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of trees were burnt
45、 in one of the 61 (bad) forest fires in the countrys history.The fire started 62 a Saturday afternoon in July after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot for several hours, 63 (try) to bring the fire under control.
46、 By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest 64 (destroy). The smoke from the fire formed 65 a large dark cloud that it turned day into night. Several people were injured in the fire, but 66 (fortunate) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked up injured people by helicop
47、ter and taken them to the nearest hospital. It is also feared 67 many animals have lost their homes in the fire.A project will be set up by the government 68 (clear) the area so that the local authorities can begin planting trees as soon as possible. “Its a 69 (shock) disaster,” a firefighter said.
48、“It will take 70 (year) for the forest to grow back again. ”第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。顺 德 区 2019届 高 三 第 二 次 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 第 9页 共 3页My grandfather joined the army when he is a teenager. He thought that he should learn some English explore the outside world. But he didnt have the chance to lea
