1、Transition to the Modern Ageoutlinev 1 Transition to the Modern Agev 2 The English Reformation v 3 Elizabeth Iv 4 The English Renaissance v 5 James I and parliament v 6 Charles I and parliament v 7 The Civil Warsv 8 The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 16881 Transition to the Modern Agev W
2、ars of the Roses (1455-1485)： 指金雀花家族的两支派，即开斯特和纽克之间发生的内战，两支派分别以红，白玫瑰为其标记。1 The wars began when Richard, Duke of York , claimed the protector ship of the crown after Henry s mental breakdown, and ended with Henry Tudors ( Henry ) defeat of Richard at Bosworth. After the victory ,Henry married Elizabet
3、h of York, uniting the Houses of Lancaster and York and putting the country under the rule of Tudors.Five Tudor monarchs: ( Henry , Henry , Edward , Mary Tudor and Elizabeth )2 significance ( influence ) of the war? ( 封建制度遭到致命打击， 国王权利至高无上）From these wars feudalism received its death blow and the kin
4、gs power became supreme.2 The English Reformation-Henryv 1 In administrationv 2 in foreign affairsv 3 in church: papacy (罗马教皇权）； Catherine of Aragon( the mother of Mary ) and Anne Boleyn ( the mother of Elizabeth ） v 4 Edward , Mary , Elizabethv 5 Mary ( a devout Catholic) also called “Bloody Mary”v
5、 Reason: she persecuted people for their Protestant religious views and at least 300 Protestants were burnt as heretics.v 6 Elizabeth (A protestant）v 1 宗教改革的原因： P111v 1 改革教会的渴望，马丁路德成功的鼓舞，时机已到v 2人们痛恨教职人员的威望和财富v 3 对金钱的需求v 2改革的三大影响v 1.强调君主的权利v 2.议会的重要性v 3打击教皇的权利，鼓舞人们从天主教转向新教3 Elizabeth （ 1558-1603）v 1
6、puritan， reigned for 45y, remain single , an age of gloryv 2 Elizabeth and Parliamentv 3 Religious reformv 4 Elizabeths Foreign Policyv James , 苏格兰王， 1603年伊利沙白一世去世后继位，成为詹姆斯一世 英格兰国王。1371-1603 统治苏格兰， 1603-1714 统治苏格兰和英格兰，建立 Stuarts 斯图亚特王朝，4The English Renaissance v 1 between the Middle Ages and modern
7、times,( 1350-1650 )v2. five characteristicsv 1,English culture was revitalizedv 2, England followed a course of social and political history quite independent of the course of history elsewhere in Europe.v 3 owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet Chaucer, the native literature was very v
8、igorous.v 4 English Renaissance literature is primarily artistic, rather than philosophical and scholarly.v 5 The Renaissance coincided with the Reformation in England.Two Main DynastiesTutor Dynasty House of Stuart Henry James James Tutor Dynasty(1485-1603)Henry Henry Edward Mary ElizabethHouse of Stuart（ 1603-1714）James Charles Charles MaryWilliamAnne
