1、1主旨要义题的解题技巧试题特点 任何一个对话或独白都是围绕一个主旨或一个中心思想展开的。有时主题比较明朗，有时比较隐晦，这就需要我们归纳或推理。首先，应该关注说话人在说什么，说话的目的是什么。命题的话题常涉及校园生活、家庭生活或公共场所等方面。此类题常要求根据所给信息，归纳原文的主题或最合适的标题。多为主观性问题，常用的提问方式有： What does the passage talk about？ / What is the passage mainly about？ What is the main idea of the passage/talk？ What is the best ti
2、tle of the passage？ Whats the man/woman doing? 对这种类型的题，抓住短文的前两句特别重要。因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如： Last Friday, a storm tore through two villages in Fujian Province, 14 people were killed. 这是一篇新闻的开头，明显是主题句。介绍了事件的中心内容，下面则应该是对风暴情况的具体叙述。 临场技巧 1. 排除知识性障碍。注意英汉两种语言的文化差异。英语中，句子2的时态、语态、语气经常决定说话人的意图，需
3、要仔细揣摩。如： W：Some friends and I are going swimming this afternoon. How would you like to come along？ M：If only I didnt have to work today. 这里的 if only 引导虚拟语气，表示他很希望来，但由于必须要工作而不行。如果听者不熟悉 if only 这个句型，就很难对说话人的态度做出快速反应。 2. 注重对文章整体内容的理解。听清主题句，把握中心思想。注意听文章的首句和首段，往往是对短文内容的概括。如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
4、主题句是一篇听力材料的中心思想，文章的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。如果我们从问题和选项中就已看出，该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等，那么，听清主题句就尤为必要。 【中考真题 3】 （2013 年包头卷） What did Jack do one day? A. He asked his friends to dinner. B. He asked his friends to sit together. C. He asked his friends to smile. 你将会听到：In some foreign countries, some people dont li
5、ke the number 13. They dont think 13 is a lucky number, for example, they dont like to live on the thirteenth floor. One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table. 3He began to count the people in his mind while they were hav
6、ing the delicious food. Suddenly he cried out,“Oh， there are thirteen people here!” Everyones face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with a smile on his face. “Dont worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations. ” they said. They all had a good time that evening. 解析：解该题时，要全面理解对话内容，切忌断章取义。作者的朋友 Jack 邀请一些朋友共进晚餐，第二段第一句是事件的起因，统领整个故事。文章的其他描述，都是具体细节。因此，考生若对此有清晰的判断，就可准确把握命题人的提问意图，选出答案 A。
