1、promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming
2、 majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of
3、preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of eco
4、logical system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection manag
5、ement system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the peoples army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions
6、 and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy a
7、nd system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the partys leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties,
8、improving the partys leading water . Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-pings flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost a
9、ll political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however a
10、fter economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariatObviously, face Chinas Socialist sys
11、tem, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also
12、 the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the “Central eight articles“ as a starting point, starting from the Central Governments self-restraint, which preaches and p
13、ro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dongs t
14、hought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-pings reform ideas. These strong political
15、signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the “talking to Mao Ze-Dongs historical cycle of“ high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people ob
16、ey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issu
17、e of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the “patient“ and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the com
18、munity, the new leaderships thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Bot
19、h advocate democracy and release “seven does not speak of“ files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues .Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilit
20、ate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can
21、be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis这是管理学的练习题，也是下节课的讲解重点。希望大家能认真复习，有条件的同学可以考虑打印，以方便复习。一、单项选择题1.被称为“科学管理之父”的是（ A ） 。A.泰罗 B.法约尔 C.韦伯 D.梅奥2.霍桑实验证明人是（ B ） 。A.“经济人” B.“社会人” C.“复杂人” D.“政治人”3梅奥等人通过霍桑实验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响，而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。由此创立了( C )。A行为科学学说 B人文关系学说
22、 C人际关系学说4.人本原理强调管理的根本是（ B ） 。 A.提高劳动生产效率 B.调动人的积极性和创造性 C.提高组织整体效能 D.决策成效最大化5.管理职能中居于首要地位的是（ A ） 。A.计划 B.组织 C.领导 D.控制6企业管理层次的差异决定了目标体系的垂直高度。这样，企业目标就成了一个有层次的体系和网络，即是目标的( A )。A层次性 B多重性 C变动性7有一种领导理论，它将领导方式分为四类，即独裁命令式、温和命令式、协商式和参与式，这种领导理论即( A )。A领导行为理论 B领导权变理论 C领导特性8.“凡事预则立，不预则废。”是强调（ D ）的重要性。 A组织 B预测 C预
23、防 D计划9某公司生产某产品的固定成本为 50 万元，产品单位售价为 80 元，本年度产品定单为 10000 件。据此，单位可变成本降到（ ）元/件时才不至于亏损。 A300 B130 C60 D30 10赫茨伯格提出的双因素理论认为（ A ）不能直接起到激励的作用，但能防止人们产生不满情绪。 A、保健因素 B、激励因素 C、成就因素 D、需要因素11、某研究所的一位管理人员告诉自己的好朋友，说他在单位的主要职责是给软件开发人员分派具体的工作任务，并指挥和监督各项具体工作任务的完成。由此可推断，这位管理人员是（ C ）A. 高层管理人员 B. 中层管理人员 C. 基层管理人员 D. 无法推断1
24、2、权变理论是根据（D ）的观点提出来的。A. 经济人 B. 社会人 C. 自我实现人 D. 复杂人13、某建筑工地的包工头王某对其手下的民工采用了一种“胡萝卜加大棒”的管理方法，他常说的口头禅是“不好好干就回家去，干好了下个月多发奖金”，可以认为（D ）是不对的。A. 王某的观点与 X 理论相符 B. 王某的观点与泰勒的理论相符C. 王某把民工看成经济人 D. 王某把民工看成自我实现人14、某公司总经理认为公司中存在宗派不利于组织目标的实现，宗派是非正式组织，所以非正式组织对公司是不利的。他的推断是（B ）A. 完全正确 B. 不正确 C. 不能判断 promotion of employm
25、ent, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the peo
26、ple, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resol
27、ving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, usin
28、g the system to protect the ecological environment. To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform.
29、 Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the peoples army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innov
30、ation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. To deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, pr
31、omote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the partys leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the partys
32、 leading water . Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-pings flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeove
33、r. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopo
34、lized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariatObviously, face Chinas Socialist system, the Communist P
35、arty is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the
36、deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the “Central eight articles“ as a starting point, starting from the Central Governments self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fr
37、esh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dongs thought of evaluation
38、 has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-pings reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new
39、 generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the “talking to Mao Ze-Dongs historical cycle of“ high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while im
40、proving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peni
41、nsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the “patient“ and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new lead
42、erships thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy
43、 and release “seven does not speak of“ files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues .Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just n
44、ow, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing
45、 up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis15、关于非正式组织如下说法中，哪一种是不正确的？（ C ）A.非正式组织既可对正式组织目标的实现起到积极的作用，也可产生消极影响B.非正式组织的积极作用在于可以提供员工在正式组织中很难得到的心理需要满足C.非正式组织对正式组织目标的实现有不利的影响，应该取缔D.非正式组织的消极作用的一个方面在于非正式组织的压力有时会造成组织创新的惰性。16、下列关于正式和非正式组织表述正确的是（B）既然有非正式组织，管理者就不应让正式组织存在非正式组织和正式组织能存在合作关系，也可能存在竞争关系既然有正式组织，就不
46、应该存在非正式组织在管理中，管理者可以忽视非正式组织的作用17、非正式组织是指（C）未经上级主管机关正式批准的组织 未在有关部门登记的组织由于价值观、性格、爱好等的趋同而自发形成的组织由于价值观、性格、爱好等的趋同而被上级机关批准成立的组织18.如果你是一位公司的总经理，当你发现公司中存在许多小团体时，你的态度时（D）A.立即宣布这些小团体为非法，应以取缔。B.深入调查，找出小团体的领导人，向他们提出警告，不要再搞小团体。C.只要小团体的存在不影响公司的正常运行，可以对其不闻不问，听之任之。D.正视小团体的客观存在性，允许、乃至鼓励其存在，对其行为加以积极引导。19.一个管理者所处的层次越高，
47、面临的问题越复杂，越无先例可循，就越需要具备（C）。A.领导技能 B.组织技能 C.概念技能 D.人事技能20.管理的计划职能的主要任务是要确定（ C ）A. 组织结构的蓝图 B. 组织的领导方式 C. 组织目标以及实现目标的途径 D. 组织中的工作设计21.企业计划从上到下可分成多个层次，通常越低层次目标就越具有以下特点（ D ）A. 定性和定量结合 B. 趋向与定性 C. 模糊而不可控 D. 具体而可控22、实施目标管理的主要环节是：逐级授权 目标的制定与展开 实施中的自我控制 成果评价这些环节的逻辑顺序是（D ）。A. B. C. D. 23、实施目标管理的主要难点是（ D ）A. 不利于有效地实施管理 B. 不利于调动积极性C. 难以有效地控制 D. 设置目标及量化存在困难24、要确保“事有人做，人有事做；事得其人，人得其事”，需做好管理中的（ ）工作。 A. 计划 B. 组织 C. 领导 D. 控制25、泰勒曾提出差别计件工资制，即完不成定额的按较低的计件单价（如 0.5元/件），超额完成定额的按较高的计件单价（如 0.7 元/件）。对这种方法进行评述是（E ）。promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly patt
