1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 4APA 格式引用规范标题根据 APA 格式，标题是用来组织文章，使得其有层次架构。APA 格式规定了文章内“标题”的特定格式(1 到 5级)，此详细内容可参阅美国心理协会刊物手册第五版的第 113 页，级数和格式如下：第 1 级：置中大小写标题(Centered Uppercase and Lowercase Heading)第 2 级：置中、斜体、大小写标题(Centered, Italicized, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading)第 3 级：靠左对齐、斜体、大小写标题(Flu
2、sh Left, Italicized, Uppercase and Lowercase Side Heading)第 4 级：缩排、斜体、小写标题，最后加句号(Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period)第 5 级：置中大写标题(CENTERED UPPERCASE HEADING)以下是参考文献中的一些用法。APA 格式规定“参考文献”部分的人名必须以姓氏的字母顺序来排列，包括姓氏的前缀。譬如，Martin de Rijke应被改成“De Rijke, M.”;Saif Al Falasi 则
3、改成“Al-Falasi, Saif.”。(阿拉伯文名字通常在姓氏和前缀之间加上连字号“” ，所以姓氏和前缀自成一体。)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 4纸本文献单一作者著作的书籍：Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.两位作者以上合著的书籍：Smith, J., Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface
4、of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.文集中的文章：Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 4264). London: OtherWorld Books.期刊中的文章(
5、非连续页码)：Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: Gods long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 3437.期刊中的文章(连续页码)：Rottweiler, F. T., Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写
6、作 独家原创 3 / 454, 66146.月刊杂志中的文章：Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in todays schools. Time, 135, 28-31.报纸中的文章：Wrong, M. (2005, August 17). Misquotes are “Problematastic” says Mayor. Toronto Sol. p. 4.政府官方文献：Revenue Canada. (2001). Advanced gouging: Manual for employees (MP 65347/112
7、4). Ottawa: Minister of Immigration and Revenue.线上文献网络文章的打印版本Marlowe, P., Spade, S., Chan, C. (2001). Detective work and the benefits of colour versus black and white Electronic version。Journal of Pointless Research, 11, 123124.电子期刊的文章(只有网络版的期刊)Blofeld, E. S. (1994, March 1). Expressing oneself thro
8、ugh Persian cats and modern architecture. Felines Felons, 4, Article 0046g. Retrieved October 3, 1999, from 网页地址精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 4电子短信(newsletter)的文章 Paradise, S., Moriarty, D., Marx, C., Lee, O. B., Hassel, E., et al. (1957, July). Portrayals of fictional characters in realit
9、y-based popular writing: Project update. Offthe beaten path, 7(3). Retrieved October 3, 1999, from 网页地址从大学课程或系上网站取得的文献Rogers, B. (2078). Faster-than-light travel: What weve learned in the first twenty years. Retrieved August 24, 2079, from Mars University, Institute for Martian Studies Web site: 网页地址
