1、介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方 ; (2)表示“在附近，旁边”in (1)表示 在大地方 ; (2)表示“在 范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived
2、Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies the east of China.Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有”时，in 和 on 有区别。用 on 表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用 in 表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree. (2)above, over, on 在上above 指在上方 ,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；over 指
3、垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3)below, under 在下面under 表示在正下方below 表示在 下，不一定在正下方 例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in , on，at 在时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季
4、节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时
5、间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment 等。注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.练习：1Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day（ ）Ain Bat Con D
6、By2Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning（ ）Aon Bin Cat Dof (2)in, after 在之后“in +一段时间 ”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months. She will appear after five oclock this afternoon. 练习：1
7、Junior high school days will be over _ a weekHow are you feeling？Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three years（ ）Ain；in Bfor；in Cin；for Dfor；for(3)from, since 自从from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。例句：He studied the piano the age of three.They have lived h
8、ere 1978.(4)after, behind 在之后after 主要用于表示时间；behind 主要用于表示位置。例句：We shall leave lunch.Lucy is hiding an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关；through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关。例句：She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习：1Dad ，can we walk_the road now？No，we_ We have to wait
9、 until the light turns green（ ）Aacross；neednt Bacross；mustntC through；cant Dthrough；mustnt四、表示“在之间”的介词：between, amongbetween 指在两个人或两个事物之间；among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing the students.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1)on ,about 关于on 表
10、示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：There will be a lecture economics this afternoon.He is writing a book cooking.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；例句：He makes a l
11、iving selling newspapers.He broke the window a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.(3)except, besides 除了except 除之外，不包括在内；besides 除之外，包括在内。例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)练习：1Are your teacher hard _ all of you？ _ Jerry，because he is much
12、 younger than others（ ）Awith，Except Bon，Except Cin ，Besides Don， Besides1、单项选择1What do you know about the cartoon？Well，it became very popular in western countries_ when the creator of it was only_（ ）Ain 1990s，in his twentiesB in the 1990s，in his twentiesC in the 1990，in his twentyDin 1990，in the twe
13、nties2What can I do for you？I hope I have a nice house_a big garden behind it（ ）Aof Bwith Cby Dto3The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas_ May 20，2016（ ）Aon Bat Cin Dto4Her birthday is _winter，the most beautiful season in a year（ ）Ain Bat Con5Id like to hold our next meeting_June 23rdI
14、s that OK for you？（ ）Ain Bat Con6Hurry up!The movie will begin_ 10 minutes（ ）Aover Bin Cfor Dat7Look out! Look at the traffic lights _crossing the road（ ）Abefore Bafter Csince8The library near our school isnt open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem ，Ill go with you tomorrow（
15、）Aday after day Bin the daytime Call the time9Would you please provide us_some information about the accident？SureIt happened_the morning of June 5th（ ）Ato；on Bfor；in Cwith；in Dwith；on10Im looking after Tom todayHes been in my house_8：00 this morning（ ）Aat Bsince Cfor Dtill11Stephen Hawking got more
16、 than 380，000 followers in two hours _first message on Weibo（ ）Abefore Bsince Cafter Duntil12Many young people put mobile games_anything else，thinking little of their normal lives（ ）Aalong with Bbehind Cbefore Din front of13Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the
17、 public in Nanjings Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（ ）Aon Bin Cat Das14Jim sits behind me，so I sit_ him（ ）Aat the end of Bin front of Cin the middle of15I often go to the bookstore_ Quancheng Road although its crowded（ ）Aon Bfor Cfrom Dbetween16Mr Green is writing_the blackboard（ ）Ain
18、 Bon Cat17Oh ，my god! Ive left my keys in the roomIll have to get in_ the windowIts dangerousYoud better wait for your mom to come back（ ）Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough18Its so cold outsideRemember to close the door_you when you leave（ ）Abeside Bbefore Cwith Dbehind19You can buy almost everything_ the
19、 Internet ，and its very easy（ ）Ainto Bfor Cat Don20Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian，_ the southeast of China（ ）Aon； in Bto； in Con； to2选词填空 try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and a
20、fter he bought 1. _ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . _ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. _ eyeglasses on before 4. _ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. _, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. _.The man in the shop made hi
21、m 7. _ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I cant read with these. ” The man became 8 . _ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. _ you read at all?”“ No, I cant! ” Tom said, “10. _ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ” 一、单项选择题1The“teacherfre
22、e exam“means that students take their exams_ teachersStudents must be more honest（ ）Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Dby2A good student connects what he reads_ what he sees around him（ ）Afor Bwith Cin Don3Class ，lets see who can spell most words _ these letters（ ）Aat Binto Con Dwith4Xiaogan is well known
23、_ the culture of “Xiao“（ ）Ain Bfor Cat Don5The Blacks usually have milk and bread_breakfast（ ）Afor Bon Cabout6If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，youd better look in your local library_ a book about it（ ）Aon Bat Cto Dfor7When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look_a plac
24、e to park his car（ ）Aafter Bat Cup Dfor8_ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives（ ）ABy BOn CBesides DExcept9Alice， would you like to go hiking with us？What a pity! I am free every day_today（ ）Afor Bexcept Cbesides Damong10He borrowed some money_ me and gav
25、e it_ the poor man（ ）Ato；for Bfor ；to Cfrom；to Dto from11The local community centre is open_Monday to Saturday（ ）Ain Bfrom Cfor Don12It is important _us to make full use of time（ ）Afor Bof Cwith13I have been in China_1997（ ）Asince Bfor Cin Duntil14Although he was _my opinion， the old professor didnt
26、 come up with his own（ ）Aagainst Bon Cfor Din15As a nurse，her work goes_taking care of her patientsYes，she always thinks of others （ ）Abeyond Bbeside Cbehind Dbetween16_Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women （ ）ABesides BBut CExcept17Fish cant live_water（ ）Awith Bin Cwithout Dof18Have you got the answer _ the question？Not yet（ ）
