1、1黄 金 笔 记 5初 三 上 学 期 第 5 单 元单元语法：一般现在时的被动语态考情分析：主要在选择题考查。阅读中经常遇到，写作时也会经常考查到。1.概念：什么叫主动？什么叫被动？主动语态 被动语态含义 主语是动作的发出者 主语是动作的承受者（by 常译“被”）例句 Many people speak English English is spoken by many people说明 动作 speak 是由主语 many people 发出的 主语 English 是 speak 这一动作的承受者形式 英语中考专题复习一中动词的 8 种基本时态构架be 动词+动词过去分词 p.p.+（b
2、y）2.一般现在时被动语态的基本构架：am、is、are+P.P. 如 ananas are produced in Hainan.3.怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态？将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+P.P.”，主动句的主语变成被动句中 by 的宾语（或省略）如：Many peoplespeakEnglish主语谓语宾语English is spoken by many people主语谓语宾语4.如何解选择题？当看到选项都是动词时，要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动？主语能自己发出动作的就是主动，这时就要考虑英语中考专题复习一中动词的 8 种基本时态构架了。如果主语
3、是动作的承受者就是被动，翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思，那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。【练习】一.单项选择题。选出正确答案，并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动，如果是主动，又是什么时态？1.The bike（） in Haikou.A.makes B.made C.is made D.is making2.（） tea plants grown in Hangzhou？【只选正确答案】A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are3.New computers （） all over the world.A.used B.are used C.use D.have used24.M
4、ost middle school students （）footballA.are played B.play C.is played D.plays5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. istaught D. teaches 6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks（鲨鱼） _ for their fins（鱼鳍）. A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. h
5、as killed7. -Guess what! I saw Sally in London-Really? I _ she was in New YorkAthought Bwas thinking Cthought Dam thought8. The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. had played B. was played C. is played D. plays 二把下列主动语态改写成被动语态.1.Chinese eat moon cakes duri
6、ng the Mid-autumn festival.2Tom repairs this bike 3.My uncle takes good care of me.4.We like Mr.Ye deeply.重点词法1. 辨析几个本单元常用的重点词组be made from “由制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料Paper is made from woodbe made of “由制成的”，指从成品中可以看出原材料The bridge is made of stonebe made in “在制造的”，in 后常接表示地点的名词。当后面接表示时间的数词时，意The computer is m
7、ade in America3为“某物是何时制造或生产的”The coin was made in 2015be made by “由制造的”，by 用来强调动作的执行者The TV set is made by the workers in the factory2. 复习几个写作常用的词组be famous for=be known for以著名 China is famous for the Great wallbe famous as 作为而出名Liu Huan is famous as a singerbe famous to 为所熟知 Peng Liyuang is famous
8、to the people all over the world3. by hand 用手，手工4. It seems +that 从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来像，似乎，好像”、seem +to do sth 似乎要做某事5. 【拓展】no matter how=however 无论怎样 no matter what=whatever 不论什么no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里6. product 名词，可指人工的产品、制品；也可指自然的产物7. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
9、、allow doing sth 允许做某事8. object of beauty 精美之物，object 指具体实际的“物品，东西”9. send out 放出，派遣，发送10. be covered with 用覆盖，被覆盖11. 辨析 rise 和 raise：意为“升起，上升，上涨”rise 常指自然界的“上升，上涨”比如 the sun rise in the eastraise 常指人为的“举起，抬高” 比如 please raise your hand12.symbols of/a symbol of 意为“的象征”如：The Great Wall is a symbol of
10、China. 13.as far as I know 据我所知14.according to 根据，依照单元话题作文4本单元的写作任务是能根据文字提示或生活实际，介绍某一产品的特点，如材质、产地、用途等。写作时，首先要理清写作顺序，确保文章的条理性与逻辑性；其次要正确使用一般现在时的被动语态；最后要求语言准确精练，灵活运用所学句型。要点提示 素材串联（参考词汇，句型）1.介绍特产的名称（简要说明） My town /city is famous forpeople in my town takes pride in（以 为骄傲） 2.介绍特产的分布 There are many/much in
11、 my town near/on/at/3.特产的制作过程（重点阐述） 它由什么制造？be made of/from它由谁制造？be made by它在哪里被制造？be made in/at/on它是怎样制造的？4.特产的用途 be good for 对有利be used for doing下面以九年级上学期 10 月月考英语试卷作文题：介绍海南特产椰子为例范文：My town is famous for coconuts. The people in my town take pride in coconuts.There are many coconuts in the whole isl
12、and. Leaves keep green all the year , when in Summer workers pick coconuts off . The workers must be very careful when they process them into coconut milk , coconut decorations and coconut candies .At last, goods are packed and sent to many places. My town is known for coconuts. For example, coconut milk is rich in nutrition and good for our health. Coconut decorations are used for decorating by many people in the whole island. Also coconut candies are delicious ,children like to eat them very much.
