1、1七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类： be 动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be 动词表示状态 , 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、 be 动词: 英语中 be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他(he) ，她(she)，它(it)；be 动词练习1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. M
2、y parents _ very busy every day.5. Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jacks sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12. That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16. Gao
3、 Shans shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 2二、 助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V 原。如： I like it.-
4、 Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.助动词练习1：She _ to see documentaries（记录片）. A、do want B、 dont want C、doesnt want D、not want2：Look at that picture
5、 on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3：He _ like pears. A、 do B、is C、doesnt D、not4：Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A、on, dont B、on, arent C、in, do D、in, dont5：Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt have6：Does the boy want to be an actor? _. A、 Ye
6、s, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isnt7：_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8：She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9：Why he have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10：What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、do
7、es C、do D、am11： Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、dont, or B、doesnt, and C、 dont, and D、doesnt, or312：A：_ Jim _ a ball? B：No, he_.A、Do, have, dont B、Does, has, doesnt C、Is, have, isnt D、Does, have, doesnt13：I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、dont D、doesnt14：youa good time on your vacat
8、ion? A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15：Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play16：Shehave to wash the dishes now. A、dont B、not C、doesnt D、cant17：_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C
9、、Do; likes D、Does; like三、 实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词 dont 或 doesnt,变疑问句在句首加 do 或 does。常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, s
10、top, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语） 。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有 look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (li
11、ve) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school 3. He always_ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike_ (like) cooking.46. He _ (read) English every day.7. My brother _ (make) a model plane.8. Lets _ (go) and play soccer.9. I _ (not)
12、 like music.10. We _ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 12. I can _ (draw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师_ 等公共汽车_到达北京_ 看我_四、 情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+ 动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词：can (
13、could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to 等等，否定直接在后面加 not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustnt B.
14、 cant C. neednt D. may not3.Can you see a light on the table?Yes, _.A、I am B、Im not C、I can D、He isnt4. _ I come in ?5. I _ speak a little French.6. The red light(灯) is on. We _ stop.7. I _ drive a car.8. He is a dancer. He can _ (dance) very well.9. Would you please _ (help) me 410. The boy shouldnt _(draw) on the wall.
