1、定语从句练习及详细解析(第 3 套)1. A magnetic field may be represented in _ manner _ an electric field. A. such as B. the same as C. such that D. the same which2. Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who 3. He talked about t
2、he classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a
3、visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 8. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked t
4、o 9. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good
5、, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. th
6、is D. what 14. _is known to all, Chinawill be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 16._is known to everybody,
7、the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. Have you seen the film “Titanic“, _ leading actor is world
8、famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which 19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when 20. The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. wh
9、o 21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 23. I shal
10、l never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grewup as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 25. The f
11、ilm brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 26. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed
12、 her? -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 28. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 29. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. which C. w
13、here D. when 30. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talkedabout 31. The book _ isnt in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 32. It was raining, _ was a pity.A. what B. which
14、 C. that D. it 33. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success in latter lifeA.as B. therefore C. which D. so that 34. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in
15、 the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 36. Do you know the worker _? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 37. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals. A. which B. in
16、which C. by means of which D. what 38. Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 39. Ultra-sonic sound is _ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 40. Diesel engines are generally used for he
17、avy-duty work _ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that 41. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 42. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover
18、 D. whose cover of答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第 3 套)1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.B such .as 结构, 或 the same .as 结构，such as 强调事物，the same as 强调相似性。2.A 非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many o
19、ther things, 先行词在从句中作主语， 先行词指人，只能用 who。 限定性定语从句，先行词为 the man 或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用 who/that. the man 特指，强调只有他一个人，a man 泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B 先行词为 the classmates and the school， 从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为 He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的
20、宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为 B4.C 此句先行词为 the girl，定语从句为 sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为 The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的s 所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B 此句中先行词 all 为不定代词，从句为 is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为 All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everythin
21、g is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people.6.D 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为 a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 7.A 此句中，those 为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it 为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词
22、 who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A 此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。9.C 此句先行词 the school, 定语从句 my father once worked,二者构成的完整句 o为 My father once worked in the school. in the school 可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which 表示。10.B 前一定语从句的完整句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行
23、词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。11.A 考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to b
24、e very good. 12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in theplay. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C 非限定性定语
25、从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用 as 引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生， ed 分词表示动作已经结束，此句中 advancing country 表示发展中国家， advanced country 表示发达国家. 15.A 考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。 16.B 固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为 As17.D 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为 the exciting moment ,
26、将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词 when,随意性关系引导词用 at which. 句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构。18.C 先行词 the film，放入从句为 The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为 of 所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导
27、词。19.C 先行词为 some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词 where, 随意性关系引导词用 to which.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。20.D 先行词为 the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D 先行词 5:30pm, 放入从句为 many
28、people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词 when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.22.D 先行词 the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用 which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的 of 所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系
29、引导词结构用 whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which23.B 前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词 those years, 放入从句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用 when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历 The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从
30、句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。24.B 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词 the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用 where, 随意性关系引导词用 in which。25.C 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 whe
31、n， 随意性关系引导词用during which. 26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用 where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。27.D 先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词 when，引导词不同省略。while
32、引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see 为瞬间动作。28.D 解析：限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为 the reason, 定语从句引导词为 Why.29.D 先行词 the day， 放入从句为 We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 固定关系引导词用 when, 随意性关系引导词用 on which30.D 先行语 the dictionary, 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用 about which you tal
33、kd the other day 或 which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.31.B 先行词 the book 放入从句为 I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物， 引导词可用 which/that/ 省略引导词。32.B 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况 this situation,放入为 This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经
34、历this experience 放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C 解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行语 the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用 which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected 或 as it has been expe
35、cted 或 as sb has expected. 35.D 非限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物 36.C 先行词为 the worker ，放入从句为 I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词 I often talk with. 37.C 先行语 heat 放
36、入从句为 we can weld metals by means of heat 或we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词， 随意性关系引导词用 by means of which 或by which.38.A 先行词为 many effects, 放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every ex
37、perience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词， 引导词只能为 which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语， 相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词 most of which. 39.A be 动词后的表语及其后从句考点， 此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为 what， 理解时不合现实。 用 such 作表语，其后由 as 引导定语从句，用 the same 作表语，其后也应用 as 引导定语从句。其区别在于，such as 强调事物，the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声
38、音是人的耳朵中不见的。40.B 先行词 heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。 引导词用固定关系引导词 when 或随意性关系引导词During which.41.A 此句中，先行词为 the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge.42.A 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover.
