1、1-冠 词一、导入二、 知识点回顾 略三、(1)专题讲解 专题 1:冠词的用法冠词概述:冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。一、冠词的分类不定冠词(a/an) 冠词分为: 定冠词(the)零冠词(不用冠词)二、冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a (an)表示的意思是“一个” 。a 用于辅音音标开头的词前;而 an 则用于元音音标开头的词前。“复读机啊你”公交车上超挤,有一女人站在门口,
2、 从车后面挤过来一个 GG 要下车,跟那女的说了一句“让一下,下车” ,那个女滴木有动。 GG 挤过去时就踩到她了。结果那女人好厉害的,不停的骂“神经病啊你!神经病啊你!”,还超大声,搞得全车都看呀。GG 一直木有说话,下车时忍不了了,回头对那女人说, “复读机呀你!” 全车人暴笑!后边有几个搞笑的小孩,不停的伴演刚才的一幕, 甲说“你神经病呀你!。 。 。 。 。乙说“你复读机呀你” 。 。 。 。全车人暴笑!后来,有个小 MM 也要下车,挤过去怯怯滴说“偶偶偶想下去,偶不是神经病!” 全车人再次暴笑!那个女人木有说话,可是从边上飘来一句话“你是不是没电了” 全车人暴笑不止!2-(1) 、用
3、于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一” 。There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。(2) 、第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。(3) 、在一些固定搭配中 a lot of / a little / a pair of 等2、定冠词的用法(表特指)定冠词(the)是 this / these / that / those 的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。(1) 、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词 theLook! There is a ball under the t
4、able. The ball is mine.(2) 、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window ?(3) 、放在序数词前。Monday is the second day of the week.(4) 、表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.(5) 、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“一家” 。The Greens are from Australia.(6) 、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。the poor / the bad / the rich / the good (7)
5、、演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加 the。如:play the drums / play the piano / play the violin(8) 、在一些固定搭配中。如:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 3、零冠词的用法(1) 、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Apples are my favorite.(2) 、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词3-We live in Asia.(3) 、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。Would you like to drink
6、water?(4) 、在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.(5) 、在姓名前不加冠词。She is Mrs. Henry Black.(6) 、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch, we will play football.(7) 、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:go to school / go to bed / stay in bed 变式练习 一、单项选择。1. He often has _ egg and some milk for brea
7、kfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling?-She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C.
8、 The D. /5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /4-4、巩固练习一.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes, he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany ;one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe ;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple
9、a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have? I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa;an Ba ;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。 1Lets go out for _ walk 2Its too hotOpen _ door,please 3There is _ woman
10、over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 4 _ sun rises in _ east 5Are you going to do it _ second time? 5、拓展训练一、单选题1 _ tiger is _ China AThe;a BA ;the CThe;from DThe;the 2We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe;the Bthe; Ca; D; 5-3 _ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 4 _ old lady with white hair
11、 spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn;an ;a BThe;an CThe;a DThe;the 5 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA ;the DThe;a 6 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe;a BA ; CA ;the DAn;the 7 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA;an BThe;a CThe;the D
12、A;the 二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。1Washington is the capital of _ USA 2I often watch _ TV in _ evening 3He often goes to _ school by _ bike 4、He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 六、反思总结:当堂过手训练(快练五分钟,稳准建奇功!)一、选择题(每小题 10 分,共 100 分)6-1. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. t
13、he B. / C. a D. an2. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /3. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an4His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 5Is he _ American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D 6
14、Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? A; B;the Cthe ; Da; 7They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 8Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 9She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa;The Ban;The Can ;A Dthe;The 10This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the