北京版英语教材四年级上知识梳理.docx

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1、四年级上词汇及句型Unit one Why are you so happy?词汇:情绪心情 sad, happy, angry, upset, worried, tired, excited, surprised,glad句型:1. Why are you so happy? - Because we are back at school.Why is she so angry? - Because the room is messy.2. Why do you look so sad? - Because my dog is missing.Why does he look so surp

2、rised? Because the gold is missing.3. Why are you sad? -Because my new football is missing.Why is he worried? - Because his English book is missing.注意:句子的表达及人称和动词搭配 I am, you/we/they are, he/she/ it is. I/you/we do, he/she/it doesUnit two May I speak to Mike?话题:打电话短语表达: call 打电话, call back 回电话,speak

3、, bring to school 带来telephone(cell phone手机,telegraph 电报), My number is bad cold重感冒 Stay in bed, drink a lot of waterWhat can I do for you?我能做些什么He is doing housework with his mother. 做家务I have 我有 I have some books. He has a new robot.句型结构: 1. May I speak to Mike? This is Lingling.Speaking. / This is

4、 Mike.Please hold on. , its for you.2. Is Guoguo there/home? Sorry, she is not here/ home. (人称可以变换,根据要找的人物性别 he)Whos calling, please?Unit three Will you do me a favour?功能:帮助他人及寻求帮助词汇:表示肯定 no problem, sure, yes, of course, fine句型: 1. Would you please_ for me? -No problem.2. Would you mind opening the

5、 door, please? -Sure. No problem.3. Can I borrow your scissors? -Yes, of course.注意:1. Mind doing something. Mind 后面动词要用 ing形式。有两种意思: 上面例句 2为你介意我开窗户吗?Would you mind opening the door for me, please?你介意替我开门吗?2.学习用品词汇补充:pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 an eraser 橡皮schoolbag 书包 pencil sharpener

6、削铅笔刀 crayon 蜡笔 bag 包 book 书 magazine 杂志 computer story-book 故事书 newspaper 报纸 English/ math/Chinese/music/art/P.E. book 教科书 Unit five Which kind would you like?话题:购物词汇:颜色red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 pink 粉 红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 black 黑衣服jacket 夹克衫 pants 长裤 skirt 短裙子 dress 连衣裙 socks 袜子

7、jeans 牛仔裤 T-shirt 丅恤衫 shirt 衬衫 shoes 鞋子 sweater 毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短裤 sneakers 网球鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots 靴子 hat( 有沿的)帽子 cap 便帽 cloth 布 sunglasses 太阳镜 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服形容词(adj)big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的;矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的;老的 sweet 甜的 salt

8、y 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 fat 胖的 happy 快乐的 new 新的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 beautiful 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy多汁的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 easy 简单的 句型1. Which kind/ flavor/ color/ shape would yo

9、u like?This one looks nice.2. Excuse me. May I look at _, please?Sure. Here you are.3. The _red one _ will look nice on you.It will(wont) go with my _trousers_.4. Can I help you?5. How much is it (are they)?Its thirty yuan. They are forty-five dollars.6. Heres the money. Heres your change.7. I want

10、to get_. 8. This one looks nice.9. May I try it/ them on?注意:物品单复数人称及动词搭配Unit six May I take your order?话题:就餐词汇: rice 米饭 beef 牛肉 egg 蛋 fish 鱼 cake 蛋糕 cookie 曲奇 jam 果酱 noodles 面条 chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 Coke 可乐 ice 冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 water, juice 果,汁 tea 茶, orange juice, milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡, yog

11、urt 酸奶, breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper 晚餐 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包,pizza, sandwich, French fries 炸薯条, chips, apple pie, fried chicken wing 炸鸡翅,vegetable 蔬菜(cabbages, egg plants, onions, mushroom, pepper, cucumber, cauliflower, potato, tomato,) fruit (apple, banana, pineapple, nut, kiwi fruit, l

12、emon, orange, watermelon, mango, pear, peach, strawberry, grapes, )分类:中餐,西餐,快餐,食品、饮料句型:1. What would you like to eat/ have/ drink? -Id like some vegetables. 2. May I take your order now? -Yes. Id like/ Ill have_,3. Ill have an apple pie.= an apple pie for me.注意表达: a/ an/ the/ some 修饰some water, a gl

13、ass of water, a cup of tea, a hamburger, some hot dogs.Unit seven What is nature?话题:自然词汇:clever 聪明,become 成为,degree 摄氏度, Weekends( Sunday, Saturday), weekdays(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday )天气词汇:wind 风, cloud 云, sun, snow, fog 雾句型:1. Hows the weather in Sydney? - Bad. Its raining.2. Where does he/she/it live? - He/she/it lives on a farm.Where do you live? - I live on a farm.Where do they live? - They live on a farm. 3. We cant live without water._ cant _ without _.(bird/ fly/ wings, fish/ live/ water)4.Ice can become water.Ice becomes water.

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