1、 四川乐山市 2018 年中考英语试题第一部分：听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.2.3.A. B. C.4.5.第二节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What is the man most probably?A. A doctor. B. A waiter.
2、 C. A policeman.7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.8. What time is it now?A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:20.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a pet. B. Doing sports. C. Going shopping.10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?A. Working in his office. B. Making a phon
3、e. C. Having a meeting.第三节听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did the girl buy?A. Abag. B. Anotebook. C. Awallet.12. Who paid the money?A. The girl herself. B. The girls father. C. The girls friend.13. How will the boy go to the ne
4、w shop probably?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the man like doing?A. Working with children.B. Playing football.C. Teaching the team.15. What does the man do on Sundays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He makes Chinese dishes.C. He gives piano lessons.16. What kin
5、d of work will the man do?A. Chatting (聊天) with old people.B. Looking after sick people.C. Reading aloud to old people.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can you do in the summer courses?A. Make some young friends.B. Take part in PE activities.C. Learn foreign languages.18. How many courses do they offe
6、r?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?A. $100. B. $180. C. $260.20. What should you do first to take the course?A. Fill out a form. B. Pay the money. C. Mail a letter.第二部分：第一节 语法和词汇知识从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Do you mind my smoking here?_.
7、Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind 没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not 当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；C. Youd better not 你最好不要（做某事） ，用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。2. The sunglasses on your desk are nice.
8、Are they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意：你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your 是形容词性物主代词，yourself 是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选 A。3. Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father
9、_ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境， “我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除 AC 选项，故选 B。4. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A. fastestB. fasterC. fast【答案】
10、C【解析】句意：据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时 350 公里的速度行驶。哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和一样”，可排除 AB 两项。go 是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选 C。5. Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂？因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析题。mu
11、st 必须，强调主观意愿；can 能，表允许或有能力；may 可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选 A。6. Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】句意：看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！是啊，它是近 500 年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it 指的是上一句的 bridge，是动词 build 的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago 五百年前，用于一般过去
12、时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。7. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】句意：-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。 等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。考查动词辨析题。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事，是固定句式，不定式结构做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知选 C。8. _ exciting the news is! B
13、eijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】A9. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意：有人敲门。一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago 两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除 AB 两项；根据句意
14、语境，可知选 C。10. Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用 if 连接，而 because 表原因，though 表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。11. What do you think
15、of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look 看起来，smell 闻起来， taste 尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选 C。12. The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B
16、【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with 在中有声望/ 受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选 B。13. _ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon【答案】A【解析】句意：莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long 多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much 多少，问数量或价格
17、；C. How soon 多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用 in+时间段作答。根据答语 About one and a half hours.（是一段时间） ，结合句意语境，可知选 A。14. The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短
18、语辨析题。pay for 支付；take off 脱掉； try on 试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语 Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选 C。15. Could you please tell me _?Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school【答案】B【
19、解析】句意：你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 是疑问句语序，可排除。 how often 多久，问频率。根据答语 About ten minutes ride. 大约十分钟的车程，可知问的是距离路程，需用 how far 提问，故选 B。第二节 完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some cou
20、ntries actually decide to_16_the time.As summer begins, some countries, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the time forward one hour: 12 oclock becomes 1 oclock. This is to give people one more hour of _17_. This is called “daylight saving time (夏令时时间)”.But as winter arrives
21、, youll notice the darkness stays with us_18_. The sun doesnt enjoy being out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these countries turn the clocks_19_one hour: 1 oclock goes back to 12 oclock.Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it.
22、In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China used daylight saving time.By having another hour of sunlight, you can save_20_by not needing to turn the lights on. Also, it can help the economy (经济), as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts (打乱) sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the_21_of people getting to work and school is a problem.16. A. change B. stop C. pass
