1、1必修 I 重点短语句型及课文缩写Unit 1I. 重点短语1. _ _共计, 总计达 2. u_oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼3.be i_ of 对 无知，不了解 4. _ sb. down 使某人镇静5. show (no)_for/about sb. 对 (不 )关 心 6. go _ 经 历 , 经 受7. a s_of books 丛书 8. on _ = by design/deliberately 故意地9. _ to_ 面对面地(作状语) 10. _ an argument/a matter 解决争端/问题11._from loneliness 受孤独之苦
2、 12. r_ from illness 病后康复 13._ well with sb.与 sb.相处很好 14. j_ _sth /doing sth.参加活动15.have _ (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难II. 重点句子（填空）I. I wonder if its because I _(not be) able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. _ do you think a good friend should be like?
3、 3. Now read how she felt after _(be) in the hiding place since 1942.While _ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty windows.4. Its no pleasure _(look) through any longer because nature is
4、 one thing _ really must _(experience).5. Do you want a friend _ you could tell everything _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 6. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿
5、的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。7. It was the first time in a year and a half _ I _ (see) the night face to face.8. I would be _(grate) if you could give me some advice. 9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.10. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _ (be) fr
6、iends and studying together.11. I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.III. 课文填空UNIT 1 ANNES BEST FRIENDBeing Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1. _(catch) by the German Nazis. 2. _ (feel) lonely as she was, she could on
7、ly set down a series of facts her family went 3._ in the war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4. _half past eleven one evening so as to have a good look at the moon. Another time she
8、happened to be upstairs at 2dusk 5._the window was open and she didnt go downstairs. The dark, 6._(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7._(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(Sad), she was only able to l
9、ook at nature through dirty curtains 10._ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Unit 2I. 重点短语1. _ of 因为 (接名词性内容 ) 2. ones_ language 母语3. an _ language 官方语言 4._ with good ideas 想出好点子5. be_ on: 以为依
10、据 6. be p_ at the meeting 出席会议7. with/have a large _词汇量很大 8. _ little use of 不充分利用9. c_ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. r_ sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物11. _ an important role in sth.起重要作用 12. r_ sth./sb. to be 承认某人是13. the _ of. 的数目 14. make _ 有道理；有意义；讲得通15. in every _ =in all directions 向四面八方II. 重点句子1. However
11、, they _ not be able to understand _.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is _ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（因为）3. _the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.4. those _ reported the news _(expect) to speak excellent English.Because those _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actua
12、lly, it was based more on German _ the English _we speak at present.The US is a large country _ _ many different dialects are spoken.5. there _ more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,用单数) 6. It is not easy _ a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English spea
13、ker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of.7. The number of people learning English in China _increasing rapidly.8. Native English speakers can understand each other _ _they dont speak the same kind of English.9. By the
14、 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _ _.10. One reason is_ English has a large vocabulary.11._ it or not, there is no such thing _ standard English.III. 课文缩写填空THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, al
15、most all 3of 1._lived in England. In the next century, English began 2._ (speak) in many other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3._ (differ) between American English and British English, native speakers c
16、an understand each other. English 4._ (change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more on German and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5._(rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. Now, there are British English, American English a
17、nd Australian English and so on. They all have 6._own identity. English is also spoken in South Asia, 7._there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today the number of people learning English in China is 8._(increase) rapidly 9._it is supposed that Chinese English 10._ (become) one of the
18、 world Englishes in the future.Unit 3I. 重点短语1. the public _ of the city 城市公共运输 2. prefer _ rather than do 宁愿干而不愿3. _. 从那以后 4. p_sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做5. a high school _ 高中毕业生 6. ahead of s_ 较预定时间提前7. _ sb. to do sth. 组织某人干. 8. c_ _关心；忧虑；惦念9. d_ to do 决定做某事 10. take a j_ to sp. 去某地旅行11. at an _/he
19、ight of 在高度 12. _ ones mind 下决心13._ (to sb./sth.) (向) 屈服/投降 14.hold a positive_ on持积极态度15. _照常 16. _on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求 sb.做17. weather f_天气预报 18. from my point of v_ 依我看来II. 重点句子1. Ever since middle school and I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister_ first had the idea t
20、o cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to _it ends.3. She insisted that she _(organize) the trip properly. 4. Once she _(make) up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 6. _(climb) the moun
21、tain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.7. After _(graduate)from college, we finally _(get)the chance to take a bike trip.8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _rice grows.9. A determined person always tries to finish the job, _ how hard it is.10
22、. I p_ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 11. The very first time _Joe saw the film “ET” _(direct) by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.412. Give _ much information as you can. 13. At one point we were so high _we found ourselves _(cycle)through cl
23、ouds .14. We can _(几乎不) wait to see them.III. 课文缩写填空UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGEver since middle school, my sister and I 1._(dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to cycle 2._the entire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sister
24、 3._(plan) our schedule 4._the trip. Before 5._(start) our journey, she insisted we begin our journey from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6._stubborn that she always thought 7. _she did was proper. And once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. At last I had to give 8._ to her. T
25、he river becomes rapid or waterfalls 9. _it passes through deep valleys and finally10._ (enter) the South China Sea.Unit 4重点单词和短语1. r_ away = at once 立刻；马上 2. b_/break into a place 突然闯进 3. as _仿佛；好像 4. at_ _ 结束；终结5. r_ ones hope 使某人希望破灭 6. d_/ruin ones health 摧毁某人健康7. keep t_ of 记录；掌握 的线索 8. be s_ b
26、y/ at 对感到震惊9. r_ sb. from 从险中救出 sb. 10. get/ be _ in 被困在里面11. dig the _ out of 从查出真相 12. be b_ in thought 陷入了沉思13. take s_ from the rain 躲雨 14. make a j_ on sth. 对 作出判断15. _thanks/thoughts 表达感谢/思 16. rise _20% 增长了 20%17. _out of 跑出来；用光（无被动） 18. think much/_ of 重视；高度评价19. r_ an agreement 达成协议 20. _ou
27、t 发出；发布；筋疲力尽21. be/feel h_ to do sth. 做某事荣幸 22. w_ warning 没有先兆的情况下23. the _-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ nervous _ eat.(太而不能)2. It seems _the world was at an end. 3._ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. Mice ran out of the fields _(
28、look) for places to hide.5. But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep.6. The number of people _ were killed or injured r_ more than 400,000.7. Water, food and electricity were hard _ (get) . * adj + to do 主动表示被动8. Then, later that afternoon, another big qu
29、ake _was almost as strong as the first _ shook Tangshan.9. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed.510. The army organized teams to dig out those who _(trap) and to bury the dead.11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the _(die).12. _ you kn
30、ow, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.13. The man was sleeping downstairs _ the earthquake happened.14. Your parents and your school should _ very proud of you! 15. _ hope was not lost. （部分否定）III. 课文缩写填空A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN”T SLEEPStrange things happened in Tangshan. For a f
31、ew days, water in the wells rose and1._ (fall). From the cracks of the wells 2._(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century 3._(take) place eleven
32、kilometers directly below the city. One third of the nation 4._(feel) it. The city 5._(lie) in ruins. The 6._(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers a
33、nd doctors 7._(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster 8._. All hope was not lost. The army dug out those who were trapped and bury the 9._(die). Workers built shelters for_(suffer). Fresh water was t
34、aken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Unit 5重点单词和短语1. be of high /poor _ 质量高/低 2. be _ to sb. about/ over sth. (吝啬)3. take an _ part in 积极参与 4. _ oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身/专心5. stick to ones p_恪守某人的原则 6. under/with the _ of sb.在某人指导下 7. out of _ 失去控制
35、 8. vote for/_ 投票赞成/反对9. a heart _ 心脏病突发 10. as a _ of fact /in (actual) fact 事实上11. _ up a bridge 炸毁一座桥 12. be _ to 与相等；能胜任13. be in _ 处于困境 14. _ to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于15. lose_丧失勇气或信心 16.escape _/being punished 逃避惩罚17. r_ sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 18. set _ doing sth 开始干（做）某事19. be _ to 被判处（徒刑） 2
36、0. in _ opinion/in the opinion of sb.以看来21.fight _ 为反对而战 22. put/ throw sb. into _把某人投进监狱6 123. be _ to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 24. achieve _/victory 获得成功/胜利重点句子 (注意含介词短语的定语从句)1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life2. Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for adv
37、ice.3. He was generous with his time, _ I was grateful.4. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5. However, this was a time _ one had to have6. The parts of town _ they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.7. We had reached a stage _ we have almost no righ
38、ts at all.8. “we were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.”9. I was worried about _ I would become out of work.10. The last thirty years _(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage _ w
39、e have almost no rights at all.11. Only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence.12. It was a prison _ no one escaped.13. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time 相当于连词，引导从句)14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. sh
40、ould have done 本应做 neednt have done 本不应做 cant have done 不可能做过III.课文缩写填空ELIAS STORYElias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a very difficult period of his life. Mandela offered 1._(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 2._w
41、hich Elias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3. _ (hope) about his future. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he said that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4. _ (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wanted
42、or decide 5._to live. They 6._(choose) to attack the laws. When 7._(peace) ways were not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. In 1963, Elias 8._(blow) up some government buildings, which was very dangerous because if he 9._(catch) he could be put in prison. But these things could help them achiev
