1、1人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词 （有人称，数和格之分。） 物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。） 主格 （用作主语）宾格 （宾语、介词宾语）形容词性 （后接名词）名词性 （不接名词）I（am）我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我 的 You（are）你 you 你 your 你 的 yours 你 的 He（is ）他 him 他 his 他 的 his 他 的 She（is ）她 her 她 her 她 的 hers 她 的 It（is）它 it 它 its 它 的 its 它 的 We（are）我们 us 我们 our 我 们的 ours 我 们的 You（are）你们 y
2、ou 你 们 your 你 们的 yours 你 们的 They（are ）他(她)们 them 他( 她)们 their 他 (她)们的 theirs 他(她) 们的 一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+willshallbe going to+v( 动词原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨
3、很快就要停了。I shall not go. 我不准备去了。What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will 用于所有人称，shall 用于第一人称（we.I）b. will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll 。c. 一般疑问句如用 will you？其简略答语须是 Yes，I will 或 No，I wont；23、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天） ， next week（下周） ，from now no(从现在开始)，in t
4、he future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。四种句式：1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is
5、/ are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称 I,We 时，常用 shall)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+ 其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周
6、我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+ 其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any， and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。一、 选择正确的代词填
7、空。1. Open the door for _ (I, me) please.2. Catch _ (he, him)! Hes a thief.33. I love Mickey very much. What about _ (you, your)?4. _ (They, Them) are my classmates.5. Look at _ (they, them). They are drawing pictures.6. Are these oranges _ (their, theirs)?7. The blue bike is _ (her, his), not mine.8
8、. Look at the car. _ (Its, Its) colour is black.9. Your bags are green _ (their, theirs) are yellow.10. Their school is in the country. _ (Our, Ours) school is in the city.练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _
9、_ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go
10、 camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ a
11、fter school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. Bu
12、t today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 414. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do
13、) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to b
14、eC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow e
15、vening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B
16、. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my w
17、ork before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?5I _（plan ）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be ）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（tomorrow）
