1、001工程测量 engineering survey002 测量学 surveying003 普通测量学 elementary surveying004 地形测量学 topography005 测量控制网 surveying control network006 平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontal control network007 高程控制网 vertical control network008 平面控制点 horizontal control point009 高程控制点 vertical control point010 平面坐标 horizontal coordi
2、nate011 控制测量 control survey012 地形测量 topographic survey013 三边网 trilateration network014 边角网 triangulateration network015 导线网 traverse networt016 三边测量 trilateration survey017 边角测量 triangulateration018 导线测量 traverse survey019 水平角 horizontal angle020 垂直角 vertical angle021 点之记 description of station022 测
3、站 station023 测站归心 station centring024 照难点归心 sighting centring025 照准点 sighting point026 闭合导线 closed traverse027 附合导线 connecting traverse028 支导线 open traverse029 经纬仪导线 theodolite traverse030 视差导线 subtense traverse031 视距导线 stadia traverse032 平板仪导线 planetable traverse033 距离测量 distance measurement034 电磁波
4、测距 electromagnetic distance measurement035 标准检定场 standard field of length036 光电测距导线 EDM traverse037 小三角测量 minor triangulation038 线形锁 linear triangulation chain039 线形网 linear triangulation network040图根控制 mapping control041 导线边 traverse leg042 导线折角 traverse angle043 导线结点 junction point of traverses044
5、 导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse045 导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse046 导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse047 导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse048 导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse049 导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse050 控制点 control point051 导线点 traver
6、se point052 图根点 mapping control point053 高程点 elevation point054 碎部点 detail point055 图解图根点 graphic mapping control point056 解析图根点 analytic mapping control point057 坐标增量 increment of coordinate058 坐标增量闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment059 前方交会forwardintersection060 侧方交会 side intersection061 后方交
7、会 resection062 边角交会法 linear-angular intersection063 边交会法 linear intersection064 贝塞尔法 Bessel method065 莱曼法 Lehmann method066 横基尺视差法 subtense method with horizontal staff067 竖基尺视差法 subtense method with vertical staff068 复测法 repetition method069 高程控制测量 vertical control survey070 水难测量 leveling071 附合水准路线
8、 annexed leveling line072 闭合水准路线 closed leveling line073 支水准路线 spur leveling line074 水准网 leveling network075 视线高程 elevation of sight076 多角高程导线 polygonal height traverse077 独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection078 高程导线 height traverse079 严密平差 rigorous adjustment080 近似平差 approximate adju
9、stment081典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures082 等权代替法 method of equal-weight substitution083 多边形平差法 adjustment by method of polygon084 结点平差 adjustment by method of junction point085 工程控制网 engineering control network086 施工控制网 construction control network087 三维网 three一 dimensional network088 变形观测控制网
10、control network for deformation observation089 勘测设计阶段测量 survey in teconnaissance and design stage090 施工测量 construction survey091 竣工测量 finish construction survey092 纵断面测量 profile survey093 横断面测量 cross-section surveyo5.094 纵断面图 profile diagram095 横断面图 cross-section profile096 碎部测量 detail survey097 平板仪
11、测量 plane-table survey098 经纬仪测绘法 mapping method with transit099 大比例尺地形图 large scale topographical map100 小比例尺地形图 small scale topographical map101 直角坐标网 rectangular gnid102 矩形分幅 rectangular mapsubdivision103 正方形分幅 square mapsubdivision104 斜距 slope distance105 平距 horizontal distance106 地形底图 base map of
12、 topography107 任意轴子午线 arbitrary axis meridian108 假定坐标系 assumed coordinate system109 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system110 变形观测 deformation observation111 位移观测 displacement observation112 沉降观测 settlement observation113 挠度观测 deflection observation114 倾斜观测 oblique observation， tilt observation115 地质测量
13、 geological survey116 勘探网测设 prospecting network layout117 勘探线测量 prospecting line survey118 勘探网测量 prospecting network survey119 勘探基线 prospecting baseline120 地质点测量 geological point survey121井口位置点 point for shaft position122 钻孔位置测量 borehole position survey123 地质剖面测量 geological profile survey124 断层位移测量
14、fault displacement survey125 区域地质测量 regional geological survey126 井探工程测量 shaft prospecting engineering survey127 坑探工程测量 adit prospecting engineering survey128 勘探线剖面图 prospecting line profile map129 坑道平面图 adit planimetric map130 地质剖面图 geological section map131 矿产图 map of mineral deposits132 地质略图 geol
15、ogical scheme133 野外地质图134 地质草图 geological sketch map135 影象地质图 geological photomap136 像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geological interpretation of photograph137 区域地质图 regional geological map138 测区名称 title of survey area139 测区代号 code of survey area140 测区范围 coverage of survey area141 地应力测量 geostress survey142 输油管道测量
16、 petroleum pipeline survey143 地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey144 石油勘探测量 petroleum exploration survey145 矿山测量学 mine surveying146 矿山测量 mine survey147 矿山地面测量 mine surface survey148 矿区控制测量 control survey of mining area149 矿区控制网精度估算 precision estimation for control network of mining area150 矿区控制网设计 c
17、ontrol network design of mining area151 生产矿井测量 production mine survey production shaft survey152 联系测量 connection survey153 立井定向测量 shaft orientation survey154 几何定向 geometric orientation155 物理定向 physical orientation156 定向连接点 connection point for orientation， connection point157 定向投影 orientation projec
18、tion158 吊锤投影 projection by suspended plumbing159 激光投点 laser plumbing160稳定锤投影 damping一 bob for shaft plumbing161 摆动锤投影 pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing162 定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientation connection survey163 瞄直法 sighting line method164 联系三角形法 connection triangle method165 直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straight triangl
19、e166 联系四边形法 connection quadrangle method167 定向误差 orientation error168 陀螺定向测量 gyrostatic orientation survey169 粗略定向 rough orientation170 精密定向 precise orientation171 逆转点法 reversal points method172 悬挂带零位观测 tape zero observation173 陀螺方位角排 gyro azimuth174 陀螺仪子午线 gyro meridian175 陀螺定向误差 gyro orientation e
20、rror176 导入高程测量 induction height survey177 通过立井导入高程测量 induction height survey through shaft178 井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）underground survey179 井下水平控制测量 underground horizontal control survey180 井下交叉闭合导线 underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181 陀螺定向光电测距导线 gyro EDM traverse182 方向附合导线 direction-annexed
21、traverse183 顶板测点 roof station184 底板测点 floor station185 井下高程测量 underground height mersurement186 点下对中 centring under point187 采区测量 mining panel survey188 采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel189 巷道碎部测量 detail survey of workings190 采场测量 stop survey191 井下空硐测量 underground cavity survey192 露天矿测量 openc
22、ast survey193 采掘场验收测量 check-acceptance survey of open pit194 技术境界标定 setting-out of technical edge195 露天矿爆破工作测量 blasting survey of open pit196 垦复测量 reclamation survey197 矿场标定 setting一 out of mining yard198 井筒中心标定 setting一 out of shaft center199 井筒十字中线标定 settingout of cross line through shaft center20
23、0 普通凿井法施工测量 construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201边垂线标定 setting-out of side plumbbob202 竖井激光指向 laser guide of vertical shaft203 井筒延伸测量 shaft-deepening survey204 特殊凿井法施工测量 construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205 冻结法施工测量 construction survey for freezing method
24、of shaft sinking206 冻结壁交圈图 closure plan of ice wall207 钻井法施工测量 construction survey for shaft drilling208 沉井法施工测量 construction survey for deep shaft sinking209 矿井提升设备安装测量 survey for shaft winding plant installation210 巷道中线标定 settingout of center line of workings211 巷道坡度线标定 setting-out of workings slo
25、pe212 激光导向仪给向 setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213 交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting-out of junction214 巷道验收丈量 footage measurement of workings215 贯通测量 holing through survey breakthrough survey216 矿床几何学mineral deposits geometry217 矿体几何制图 geometrisation of ore body218 矿产性质几何制图 geometrisation of mineral property
