1、1抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下 11 个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。1. surprise 吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise 惊奇地、吃惊地，to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。2. pleasure 愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pl
2、easure 高兴地、乐意地， take pleasure in 以为乐、爱好Its a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。3. honor 荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor 一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country 为了国家的荣誉Its an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。 4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事Its a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride 骄傲（不可数名词）a pri
3、de 令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。6. comfort 安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort 享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger 危险（不可数名
4、词）a danger 可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldiers life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。The man is a danger to society.那是个对社会危险的人物。8. success 成功（不可数名词）a success 一个成功的人或事（可数名词）如：be sure of success 确信成功He is a great success as a scientist.作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。9. failure 失败（不可数名词）a failure/failures 失败的人或事（可数名
5、词）如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2He had had six failures and would have a seventh try.他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。10. help 帮助a help 帮手，起帮助作用的物Its a great help to me.11. beauty 美、美丽（不可数名词）a beauty 美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）如：the beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子视为美人。二、表示“一次”、 “一场”、 “一段
6、”等“一”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of； have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。2. 与动词 have, take, make, give 等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleeptake
7、 a walk/bathgive/take a trymake an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk3. 接同源宾语的短语如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream， die a heroic death巩固练习：1. It is often said that_ teachers have _very easy life.A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the;
8、不填 D. the; 不填2. He developed_ deep interest in inspects when he was at _age of 8.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a3. Its _pity that the meeting was _complete success.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a4. She tried to make the children live_ , which is _great comfort to her.A. in comfort; a B.
9、 in comforts; 不填C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填5. What a great_ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me.A. failure B. job C. fun D. pleasure6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.3A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one7. “What _great surprise
10、 to meet you here!” She said in _surprise.A. 不填; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; a8. _M(m)oney plays an important role in material world. But you cant expect it to give you_ real happiness.A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; the9. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _great progress.A.
11、 a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; a10. Do you think an advertisement is_ help when you look for a job?-Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try.A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; theKEYS: 15 BCBAD 610 CBCAD链接高考冠词(2007-2008 年高考)1. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sor
12、ry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全国卷 II）A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /2. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填3 _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_ packed lunch. （2007 山东卷）AA;a BThe; 不填 CThe
13、 ; a DA ; 不填 4. How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷） A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填6. We have every reason to believe that_ 2008
14、 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.（2007 江苏卷）A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. 4
15、（2007 陕西卷）A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a9. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call （2007 四川卷）Athe；a Ba ；the Cthe；the Da；a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a11. I like _ color of your skirt. It
16、 is _ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷）A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. （2007 重庆卷）A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13. Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole
17、 family are supposed to get together.（2007 辽宁卷）A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the14.（08 湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填15.（08 江苏卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ conti
18、nent.A. the; the B.不填； the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填16.（08 山东卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a17.（08 江西卷）30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is
19、 no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a18.（08 辽宁卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the19. (08 全国 II)8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.5A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the
20、D. a ; the20. （08 陕西卷）10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a21. (08 四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a22.（08 浙江卷）2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填23.（08 重庆卷）27. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;theKEYS: 1-10 B B C B C C A B D D 11-23 C C D C B D B D A C A A C
