1、1新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的
2、（private 的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!( 不愿让别人知道的) conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私
3、人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗 ? 请坐的 3 种说
4、法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 2seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置 . When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated
5、D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请
6、注意( 口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承
7、担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/en
8、dure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug 3business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 rudely adv. 无礼地,
9、粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 pay vt. 生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏, 溺爱 break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上的 museum n. 博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫 public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj
10、. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤 20 年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所 in public 公开的； in private 私下里的 Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈? Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased wit
11、h his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday. friendly adj. 友好的 咯friendly 是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly way He is not very friendly to John. She gave me a friendly greeting. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely， brotherly，fat
12、herly ，manly，motherly 9waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员 ), 只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班 I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。 shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员 lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. b
13、orrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet. decision n. 决定 make /take a decision 作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. Are you made/taken a decision? make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大,
14、更重大) decide v. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期 all th， all the day (the 可省略) 整天 all of 后面如果加代词 , 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 the all of us；all of the students single adj. 唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的 【课文讲解】 1、Last summer, I went to Italy. l
15、ast： adj. 上一个 last summer 里的 last 表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 the the last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on） 2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Italian 于 Italy : 注意重读音的位置不同 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches our English.(错) He teaches us English.(对) 语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a
16、 few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English. a few 可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of 还可指想到 10What do y
17、ou think of? What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 Whats the weather like today? cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze Ill freeze.我要冻僵了 4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（
18、时间）”、“ 度 过 ”spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mothers. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend 还可以表示“花钱” If we spend all the money, well be poor again. I cant spend any more on this car. 【K
19、ey structures】 一般过去时 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter. 【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语 双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人) 。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for” （表示动作为
20、什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb 间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加 to(对而言)或 for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、 “为”的，就用 for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用 to 与 to 相连的 give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise ，offer ，owe take flowers to my wife. 与 for 相连的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you . make a cake for you find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙 I do something for you. Can I order something for you? Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
