1、动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做 vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the in
2、terference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容 slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report h
3、ighlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of 强调 的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of
4、manipulating the inosculation between and in the right perspective 强调正确处理关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight 是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而 emphasize 则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而 stress 则和 emphasize 差不多)4.Develop 培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way
5、towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents ）the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine 这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如 Jeopardize the process o
6、f peace.破坏和平进程Devastate 特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用 protect，protect 这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.deal With 解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute 争论/conflict 冲突/problem/issue/crisis 危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。8.need 需要Require：xxx requires courage a
7、nd confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且 call for 也挺正式的】）：跟 need 一样的用法形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪
8、等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥2.Good 好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractiveBeneficial（反义词： detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会Advantageous: 特指有
9、益的。 Advantageous industry：优势产业3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy (Im fed up with the lousy job.)severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。4.R
10、ich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！)5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge 明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e
11、.g. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。9.cheap 便宜的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的。名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference 不同Gap（简单但是牛）沟，
12、generation gapvery common use in CET-4/6Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的 Howard 就有 lactose intolerance，一吃 peanuts 就会肿，长荨麻疹 rash哈哈。)再想牛就用 schism。比如 “填平两个分支学科之间的分歧 ”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)3.Crime 犯罪Delinqu
13、ency：一般 crime 都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与 crime 连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为4.Environment 环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。Nearby 可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果 surrounding 单独用作“环境” 的话，后面必须要加复数surroundings ，我查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。Atmosphere、Ambience：这两
14、个词可替换，但是当 atmosphere 表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution 污染Contamination: 我觉得太装 B 了，他的 pp 还不错：contaminated water特指被污染的水6.Human 人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger 危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）
