1、 动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）wantwanted workworked needneeded cleancleaned washwashed playplayed spellspelled help-helped2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-dlikeliked livelived useused movemovedhopehoped dancedanced3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped, triptripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的
2、动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-edstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarriedcopycopied crycried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。putput letlet cutcut beatbeat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。bl
3、owblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式am/is was 有 have hadare were 听见 hear heard打破 break broke 开始 begin began带来 bring brought 使受伤 hurt hurt
4、建造 build built 保持 keep kept购买 buy bought 知道 know knew抓住 catch caught 学习 learn learnt选择 choose chose 离开 leave left来 come came 借出 lend lent花费 cost cost 让做 let let切割 cut cut 丢失 lose lost做 do did 制作 make made画画 draw drew 遇见 meet met做梦 dream dreamt 支付 pay paid喝 drink drank 放 put put驾驶 drive drove 读 read
5、read吃 eat ate 骑 ride rode摔跤 fall fell 跑步 run ran喂 feed fed 说 say said感觉 feel felt 看见 see saw找到 find found 卖 sell sold飞 fly flew 送、寄 send sent忘记 forget forgot 摇 shake shook得到 get got 唱歌 sing sang给 give gave 坐 sit sat去 go went 睡觉 sleep slept生长 grow grew 说 speak spoke词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式站立 stand stood 扔
6、 throw threw打扫 sweep swept 醒来 wake woke游泳 swim swam 穿 wear wore拿走 take took 赢得 win won教 teach taught 写 write wrote告诉 tell told 想 think thought什么时候用一般过去时呢？1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morning five days yesterday afternoon one week agoevening three minutesthe day before yesterday three hoursyear m
7、orninglast month one dayday the other daythat year 其他 when I was youngmorning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter a
8、lways carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒 一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be 动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句：did not / didnt + 行为动词原型Was not / wasnt + 其他Were not / werent + 其他eg：I didnt finish my homework.I wasnt happy last night.We werent finish our te
9、am work.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes, I did. / No ,I didnt.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？特殊疑问词 was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born? 一般过去时练习题1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中
10、选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was;
11、after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. Th
12、ey all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV
13、every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in
14、the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is
15、 Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes
16、 in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇） The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him， “You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father
17、helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered， “NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound C looked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5A
18、to Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself1、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 2、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC
