1、英语专利翻译技巧为您讲述的专利文献翻译技巧专文献既是技术文件又是法律文件,它有一些惯用的词语,下面作一简要介绍。一、专利惯用的词组 Appl.No.(Application Number)申请号 Ser.No.(Serisl Number)申请书,登记号 Int.Cl.3 (International Patent Classification,3 rd Edition)国际专利分类表(第三版) Abstract of the disclosure 发明摘要 Preferred embodiments 最佳实施方案 Cross-Sheet 5 第 5 页(图共 5 页) Sheet 3 of
2、4 第3 页(图共 4 页) 二、常用的句子 1.Reference is made to our copending application No.25838/78 filed 31 st May 1978.请参阅我们在 1978 年 5 月 31 日登记的与此有关的申请书,其申请号为 25838/78。 说明:make reference to:参考,提及。Copending:与此有关的,尚待批准的。 2.The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S.patent applications Ser.No.626245, f
3、iled Mar.27, 1967,now abandoned and Ser.No.767046,filed Sept.26,1968, now patent No.3619220.本专利申请书是下列两件美国专利申请书的继续。其中第一件于 1967 年 3 月 27 日提出申请,申请号626245,现已放弃。第二件于 1968 年 9 月 26 日提出申请,申请号 767046,专利号 3619220。 说明:continuation-in-part: 指的是接续专利。 Ser.No.:流水号,档案号,申请号 ,登记号。申请专利时,专利局进行登记,编一个流水号,习惯称为申请号。经审查批准后,
4、再编一个专利号。 3.The invention described herein may be manufactured, used, and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.本发明若为政府公务需要而由政府或为政府制造、使用、并发给执照,均可不支付专利使用费。 说明: by or for the Government: the Government 为介词 by 和 for 两者共同的宾语。royalty:
5、专利使用费。Thereon(=on that)关于该发明。 4.The embodiments of the invention to be described permit the production of capacitors of good electrical characteristics, without the need for using noble metal electrodes.本发明所描述的介质材料能够生产电性能良好的电容器,而无需要使用贵金属电极。5.What is claimed is.本专利权项范围是 说明:What is claimed: 主句从句。申请人提出
6、专利权范围的句型还有:What I(we)claim is., I(We)claim.等,都可译为“ 本专利权项范围是“。 6. We, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED, a corporation organized according to the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, of 13500 North Central Expressway, Dallas, United States of America, do herby declare the invention,
7、for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:.得克萨斯仪器公司(地址:美国,得克萨斯州,达拉斯,北中心高速公路 13500 号)是依照美国特拉华州法律成立的一所公司。本公司郑重公布本发明及实施本发明的方法。恳请贵专利局授予我们专利权。有关发明的细节详见下文: 说明:13500 North Central Expre
8、ssway, Dallas, Texas, United States of America: 公司的地址,也可以照抄,不译出 。do declare: 谓语动词,主语为 We, do 在这里起加强语气的作用。and the method: 与 the invention 并列,作 declare 的宾语。to be particularly described in and by the following statement: 动词不定式短语作 declare 的宾语补足语。 3.The invention described herein may be manufactured, use
9、d, and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.本发明若为政府公务需要而由政府或为政府制造、使用、并发给执照,均可不支付专利使用费。 说明:by or for the Government: the Government 为介词 by 和 for 两者共同的宾语。royalty: 专利使用费。Thereon(=on that)关于该发明。 4.The embodiments of the invention to
10、 be described permit the production of capacitors of good electrical characteristics, without the need for using noble metal electrodes.本发明所描述的介质材料能够生产电性能良好的电容器,而无需要使用贵金属电极。 5.What is claimed is.本专利权项范围是 说明:What is claimed:主句从句。申请人提出专利权范围的句型还有:What I(we)claim is., I(We)claim.等,都可译为 “本专利权项范围是“ 。6. We
11、, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED, a corporation organized according to the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, of 13500 North Central Expressway, Dallas, United States of America, do herby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the metho
12、d by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:.得克萨斯仪器公司(地址:美国,得克萨斯州,达拉斯,北中心高速公路 13500 号)是依照美国特拉华州法律成立的一所公司。本公司郑重公布本发明及实施本发明的方法。恳请贵专利局授予我们专利权。有关发明的细节详见下文: 说明:13500 North Central Expressway, Dallas, Texas, United States of America: 公司的地址,也可以照抄,不译出 。do declare: 谓语动词,主语为 We, do 在这里起加强语气的作用。and the method: 与 the invention 并列,作 declare 的宾语。to be particularly described in and by the following statement: 动词不定式短语作 declare 的宾语补足语。