1、1高中英语作文 高级句型、词汇（短语） 【积累】 （有些序号被删掉是因为本人进行第二次检查时发现重复）【注】本份资料的制作过程：从网上搜集数十份关于高中英语作文积累的 word 文档 复制粘贴成一个 word 文档 整理（选取有用的，删除重复的，弄成表格、打印版） 上传至百度文库【注】1、较高级词汇并不是指超出高中阶段的四六级偏难词汇，而是指地道准确的英语。换句话说，主要是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。2、增强句子复杂性，是指我们从英语最基本的简单句入手，明白五种简单句型的基本结构，再逐渐过渡到并列句、复合句，由浅入深。一、 “普
2、通 高级”的例句（上面的是普通句，下面的是高级句）Because the weather was good，our journey was comfortable.1 Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.We all think he is a great man.2We all think highly of him.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.3A good idea occurred to me./ A good idea suddenly struck me.The st
3、udents there neednt pay for their books.4Books are free for the students there.As a result the plan was a failure.5The plan turned out to be a failure.When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.6 On his arriving，please give me an e-mail.To his surprise，the little girl knows so many things.7 What surpr
4、ises him is that the little girl knows so many things.Though Im weak，Ill make the effort. 8 Weak as I am，Ill make the effort.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.9It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.Ipassed th
5、e physics exam because of your help.10I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help.You can find my house easily.13Youll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house.We have a lot of homework to do every day.14We have endless homework to do every day.Thank you for your help very much.15I f
6、eel thankful/ grateful for your help./ I appreciate your help very much.we achieve our goal only in this way.16Only in this way can we achieve our goal.We had to stand there to catch the offender.17What we had to do was（to）stand there，trying to catch the offender.People suggest that the conference b
7、e put off.18It is suggested that the conference be put off.He is so kind that he can help me.19He is so kind to help me.She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.20Followed by many students，she walked out of the lab.2It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.22The fact disappoin
8、ted everybody that he didnt turn up.The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.23The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.If you come back before six oclock，you can go out.24 You can go out on condition that（provided that） you come back before six oclock.Ho
9、wever，Mr Smith got a different answer.25 Mr Smith，however，got a different answer.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.26The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.The bathroom and the kitchen are good.28The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.There was a strong earthquake in Ta
10、ngshan in the 1980s.29A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.30Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.Ah Fu saved my sister.31It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.We were glad to see crops and veget
11、ables growing well.32How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.Its a flat of 25 square metres.There is a bedroom in the flat.There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it，too.In the bedroom，there is a bed；there is a sofa，a desk and a chair as well.33Its a flat of 25 square metres，with a be
12、droom，a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.Through traveling， I learned a lot of knowledge.35 Through traveling， I gained / obtained a lot of knowledge.I like reading while my brother likes watching television.36I like reading while my brother enjoys watch
13、ing television.适当地多使用一些词组、习语或高级词汇代替普通单词，以增加文采，丰富文章的表现力。To tell you the truth，I dont really like your new novel.37 To tell you the truth，I really show no interest in your new novel.A new building is being built in my hometown.38A new building is under construction in my hometown.合理运用介词或名词短语、非谓语动词代替句子
14、，使文字清新简练。1.介词短语代替句子I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something that has taken place in our school.40I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something turned out to be.I picked up the case.I shouted at the man loudly.But he didnt hear me and rode away.41 Afte
15、r picking up the case，I shouted at The man loudly，but he rode too fast to hear me.When she heard he had died，she went pale with sorrow.43 At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.2.用替代词代替名词、句子3It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of
16、China.44It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.3.用 with + n.+ doing/done/介词短语The trees and grass disappeared and the forest became wasteland.45With the trees and grass disappearing.the forest became wasteland.4.用非谓语动词代替从句But later people wanted to grow
17、 crops.They began to destroy the forest.46But later in order to grow crops，people began to destroy the forest.If the weather permits，Ill come tomorrow.49 Ill come tomorrow，weather permitting.改变传统句型，促成灵活表达1.改变句子开头We can learn much by being brought into contact with other minds.51By being brought into
18、 contact with other minds we can learn much.2.改变时态The bell is ringing now.52There goes the bell!3.灵活使用强调句、被动句、倒装句、感叹句、特殊句型By doing this，we will become a harmonious society.54 Only in this way can we become a harmonious society.What he said encouraged us.55It was what he said that encouraged us.Regul
19、ar radio broadcasts began in 1920.56It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.4.灵活使用各种主从复合句I happened to have met him.57It happened that I had met him. （主语从句）To his surprise，the little girl knows so many things.58 What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. （主语从句
20、）So when wind blows，the sand on the ground flies into the air.It is harmful to the environment and our health.60So when wind blows，the sand on the ground flies into the air，which is harmful to the environment and our health.（定语从句）There was a thick forest on the hill.A great diversity of animals and
21、birds live there.61 There was a thick forest on the hill，where a great diversity of animals and birds live. （定语从句）I wont believe what he says.62No matter what he says，I wont believe.（状语从句）If you go through the gate，youll find the entrance to Bear Country.64 Go through the gate，and youll find the ent
22、rance to Bear Country.（并列句）I was walking aimlessly through the street.At that time，I saw a fruit shop.65 I was walking aimlessly through the street when I saw a fruit shop.（并列句）The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.66But for the efforts of the captain，th
23、e ship would have sunk with all on board.（虚拟）4Suddenly，I had an idea.I stopped a taxi to catch up with the man.I caught up with him at last.67I was wondering what I should do when an idea suddenly struck me.I stopped a taxi as quickly as I could so as to catch up with the man.（综合使用）有效使用语句间的连接成分，使文章结
24、构紧凑，思路清晰，过渡自然Some students think that our school should play music during break time.Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.Music provides us with relaxation，which reduces the tiredness.And listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.68 Some students think that our school should play
25、music during break time.To begin with ，music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.Furthermore ，music provides us with relaxation，which reduces the tiredness.Last but not the least，listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化，避免单调乏味的表达方式There is a new classroom build
26、ing on one side of the road.There used to be a layground on the other side.But there is a library now.There are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines in the library.There is a new playground in the front of the school.There are a lot of trees in and around our school.69On one side of the road
27、there is a new classroom building.On the other side，where the playground used to be ，now stands another new building- our library，in which you can find all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in the front of the school.We have also have planted a lot of trees in and around
28、the school.二、高级句型 分类例句、词汇（短语）1.【表示原因】(1)There are three reasons for this.(2)The reasons for this are as follows.(3)The reason for this is obvious.(4)The reason for this is not far to seek.(5)The reason for this is that (6)We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes
29、 that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in
30、our life.There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.【表示好处】(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us a lot of good.(3)It benefits us quite a lot.(4)It is beneficial to us.(5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open ou
31、r minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.【表示坏处】(1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.(2)It does us much harm.(3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us
32、 lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.【表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能】(1)It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth.(2)We think it necessary to do sth.(3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in sch
33、ools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5. 【表示措施】(1)We should take some effective measures.(2)We should try our best to overcome（conque
34、r）the difficulties.(3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.(4)We 5should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.【表示变化】(1)Some changes have ta
35、ken place in the past five years.(2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.(3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowaday
36、s，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.【表示事实、现状】(1)We cannot ignore the fact that (2)No one can deny the fact that (3)There is no denying the fact that (4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.(5)Howev
37、er，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.
38、【表示比较】(1)Compared with A，B (2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.(3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLa
39、st but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.【表示数量】(1)It has increased（decreased）from to (2)The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000.(3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January.例如：With the
40、 improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours i
41、n 2000.10.表示看法。(1)People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.(2)People have different opinions on this problem.(3)People take different views of（on）the question.(4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure
42、 leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.
43、注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.【表示结论】(1)In short，it can be said that (2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.(3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its meth
44、od should be improved.注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.【套语】(1)Its well known to us that (2)As is known to us， (3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.(4)From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that (5)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：As
45、is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in th
46、is way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.613.【“比如”的表达方式】(1)For example，(2)For instance，(3)It can be given a concrete example，(4)Take for an e
47、xample，it is a very obvious case (5)There is one impressive example I want to mention here.(6)Lets see an example.(7)It is best illustrated if given the following example.(8)Let me provide an example.(9)Perhaps the most important example of is that (10)As I remember，/ I now still remember that.(11)I
48、 will never forget that (12)To illustrate this，there is an example that is very persuasive.(13)An instance that accompanies this reason is that(14)An example can give the details of this argument，(15)It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of (16)History presented many examples of(17)
49、In order to see this point clearly，let us see an example.14.【原因结果】(1) owing to (2) attributable to (3) lie in the fact that (4) result from （句型一般）(5)It is precisely because that (6) ，as a result， (7) be responsible for （常见句型） (8) ，which in turn 例如：They give rise to unfair competition，which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.15.【强调句】(1)only 例如：Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.(2)It is that 例如：It is because he w
