1、1高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词 3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了 to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺 to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词5)被动语态缺助动词 be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词 a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了s3）动词时态
2、与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。2一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my
3、picture and prize is hanging in the library. are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：Im sure well have a wonderfully time together
4、. wonderful Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的 wonderful 作定语修饰 time，第二句的 Unfortunately 作状语修饰整个句子。四、非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. intereste
5、d Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：It was very kind for them to
6、 meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. of_六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which 第一例漏掉了谓语
7、动词 were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where 是副词，不能作主语。3七、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉 more no way of setting the matter except by sellin
8、g the set. Now someone at home reads instead. everyone 上述第一例中的主语是 Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩） ，因此后面的 his 不合逻辑。第二例中的 more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端， “我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用 everyone。1.一致性问题：1）主谓一致2）时态一致3）名词的数 与格的一致4）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法1）词的分类知识：2）构词法知识：3）
9、词的惯用法3.短文该错考查项目1）错词更正2）多词删除3）缺词补漏短文改错的 12个错误类型:1. 冠词使用错误 2. 名词使用错误3. 代词使用错误 4. 谓语动词使用错误5. 非谓语动词使用错误 6. 介词使用错误7. 形容词与副词使用错误 8. 并列句与复合句9. 用词重叠错误 10. 习惯用法错误11. 逻辑错误 12. 一致性错误四不改：1.单词拼写不改 . 2.大小写不改 . 3.词序不改 . 4.标点符号不改 .4高一必修一单句改错题(一)1.Dont lose hearts. Youll be successful in time. 1.I need some more inf
10、ormations. 2.These machines look the same, but they are of different kind. 3.You cant consider him a honest man. 5.In China, children usually start school at an age of seven. 6 cant stop because Im in hurry. 7.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent toge
11、ther. 9.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 10.The bad news made us feel sadly. （二）1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 3.They will start working after an hour. 4.China daily is also po
12、pular to students of English.5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 6.Water pollution often bring on disease. 7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 8.He care for collecting coins. 9So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 10.The young man dressed in blue are my
13、brother. （三） 1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 2.She is used to live in the country at present. 3.We should stop the children from play fire. 4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 5.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 6.He likes sports but I like music.
14、 7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 8.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 9.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 5（四）1.1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered. 2.Ive g
15、rown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.3.As we know, there are more than one kind of English.4.English is one of the official language used in India.5.Although I still smile, but Im not that happy.6.Why not join discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.7.He wonders that the
16、 Smiths will come to his party.8.I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on.9. More than one student have failed in the examination.10The teacher is concerning about his students health.（五）1 .My hometown is ten miles far away from here. 2. I am amazing at what you have told me . 3. Senio
17、r High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers .4. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day5. There are four times as many girls than boys in our class.6. Whats your attitude of the problem?7. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.8. Im looking forward to have a chance
18、to go abroad.9We must make use every minute to study.10The football match was put off because the bad weather.（六）1.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.2. This is the reason why she explained to me just now.3. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon
19、as possible.4There is no such a thing as standard English.5A number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000.6While he walking the dog in the park,he happened to meet an old friend.7How are you getting along well with them?8Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dre
20、amed about taking a great bike trip.9. Last night, his father came back late as usually.10. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.6（七）1. His parents were very disappointing with his behaviour at school.2. I am worrying about that I cant pass the maths test.3. I
21、 find that difficult to get on well with a man like him.4. Its a great fun to go camping in summer holidays.5. I spent twice as many money as he spent on the stamp.6Were going to do some shopping. Will you join in us?7. I prefer to studying at home rather than study in the library .8. Its true! More
22、 than one person have seen it. 9. It took her three hours to repairing her bike. 10. My school is about 50 miles far away from the city.（八）1. It is three years before we met last time.2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1997.3.There was a
23、time that I hated to be away from my family.4. Last week I met a boy calling Li Ming in the school library. 5.Tom has made possible for scientists to use the Internet. 6.Our boss has made many money from selling this kind of computer.7.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill8.It is the seco
24、nd time that he visited the old man . 9. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school.10.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads are keeping rising these days . （九）名词单句改错专题训练1. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2. Most of them are woman doctors.3. He
25、wrote a three-hundred-words report.4. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.5. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.6. She has made some progresses in English.（十）数词单句改错专题训练1. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.2. The sun is 93 millions miles
26、away from the earth.3. This company has hundred of workers.4. The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition.5. “I“ is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表).6. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.7. Five pounds of apples doesnt cost two dollar.7（十一）代词单句改错专题训1. She gave the books to y
27、ou, him and I.2. Whose dictionary is this? - Its my.3. I havent brought the dictionary with me. Will you lend me your?4. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers.5. He is too young to look after he.6. That took him three hours to finish the homework.7. They were both very tired, but
28、 none of them would stop to take a rest.8. I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.9. Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.11. It is me who a
29、m going to help her.12. He thinks more of others than of oneself.13. He runs faster than anyone in our class.14. That is exactly all what I want to tell you.15. What she said is the same as us.16. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.(十二) 副词单句改错专题训练1. The door was widely o
30、pen.2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.3.A plane is flying highly in the sky.4. Mike didnt speak clear so we couldnt understand him.5. John swims better than I, but he doesnt swim as good as my brother.6. He works hardly.7. He runs very fastly.8. Harry worked good
31、 here yesterday.9. He was deep moved by what she said.10. They had to dig deeply to find water.11.I know the government thinks high of his invention.12. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.13. What he said sounded prettily interesting.14. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still s
32、aw nothing.8（十三）动词的时态单句改错专题训练1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.6. He cant be waiting
33、 us.7. She has gone to Beijing several times.8. If it wont rain, we will go to visit the zoo.9. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.10. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.11. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.12. This is the first
34、 time I had been here.13. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.14. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.（十四）主谓一致单句改错专题训练1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students
35、but also their teacher dont know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6.The number of the students in our school are increasing.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10.
36、 Four hours are enough to do the work.11. The questions raised by the boy is very important.12. The teacher and writer are her friend.13. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.14.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reaso
37、ns.15. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.16. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.17. The windows which faces south are all broken.18. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9（十五）倒装句
38、单句改错专题训练1. Here is comes the bus.2. Out did rushed the children.3. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6. Little he care about what others think.7. I saw the film last week. So
39、 does she.8. I have never been there, neither had he.9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟) in which they had come to the island.10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a country she is. 11.Here is the keys to number twenty-two.12. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.13.
40、Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.14. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work.15. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.(十六) 动名词单句改错专题训练1. Walk is good exercise.2. We must practise in speaking English.3. He hasnt finished read the novel.4. I enjoy myself workin
41、g with you.5. Would you mind fill out this form?6. Im sorry I missed see you while in Beijing.7. He was busy to preparing his lessons.8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing.9. Thank you for tell me the news.10. I dont feel like go to a film.11. Its no use explain such things to th
42、e little child.12. Ive been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time.（十七）定语从句单句改错专题训练1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything wh
43、ich we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days when we spent together?10. All what
44、 is needed is a supply of oil.1011. Is this the book which youre looking?12. I dont like the way which you speak to her.13. The word “write“ has the same pronunciation like the word “right“.14. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.15. The child who parents died is
45、 called an orphan.16. The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.17. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.18. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?19. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.20
46、. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days when we spent together.（十八）名词性从句单句改错专题训练1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match are still unknown.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what
