1、 1 2017年上海各区一模 翻译考点汇总 一、考点分布 简单句 并列句 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 非谓语 定语从句 原因状语 结果状语 时间状语 方式状语 让步状语 固定结构 倒装句型 考点 11 2 3 3 3 1 8 5 1 3 2 1 4 6 8 二、例句分析 I. 简单句 1.顾客购物时总是 注重 品牌形象 。 (focus) 宝山 Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging. 2.你是否 赞成 为贫困 学生设立一项 基金 ？（ approve) 崇明 Do you approve
2、of setting up a fund for poor students? (1+1+1) 3. 环保组织呼叮 公众 投票反对 这个项目。 (appeal) 奉贤 The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project. 4. 干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（ Why）虹口 Why not / Why dont you go to the cinema to relax yourself? 5. 全市所有的公园都 应 对 市民免费 开放 。（ accessibl
3、e）虹口 All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing. approve 1） vt.赞成 ,同意 ;赞许 - 批准 ;认可 The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy. The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. 2
4、） vi 赞成 ;赞许 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. vote for 投票支持 appeal to 呼吁；吸引；恳求；号召（ call on) 2 6. 这款手表不 防 水。 (resistant) 黄埔 This type of watch is not resistant to water. 7. 保持身体健康是 硬道理 。（ primary）嘉定 Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping heal
5、thy is the primary principle. 8. 互联网经济 在为中国的 国内外 贸易提供新的机遇。 ( provide) 静安 Internet economy is providing new opportunities for/ to Chinas foreign and domestic trade. Internet economy is providing Chinas foreign and domestic trade with new opportunities. 9. 三轮 激烈的 电视辩论之后 , Trump 当选为美国总统。（ elect）普陀 Afte
6、r three heated TV debates, Trump was elected (as) President of America. 10. 中午的 欢迎会 已推迟到下周三。（ put) 青浦 The reception at noon has been put off till next Wednesday. 11. 每月 她都会留出一部分钱 以备不时之需 。 （ in case) 徐汇 She sets aside some money monthly in case of need. be inaccessible to 对不开放；不让进入 基石 footstone coner
7、stone 垫脚石 stepping stone 海内外 at home and abroad 电子商务 e-business e-commerce 海外贸易 overseas trade the last/next president 上届 /下届总统 迎新晚会 welcome party 接待会；招待会 reception 记者 (招待）会 press comference; news conference 3 II. 并列句 1. 这款电子产品 存在 严重的质量问题，几乎无消费者 问津 。 (exist) 闵行 Serious quality problems exist in the
8、electronic product and few customers show interest in it. 2. 务必保管好你的 密码 ，否则别人会 获取 你储存在电脑中的重要信息。 （ access）松江 Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer. III. 宾语从句 1. 专家建议 推销活动 要面向 农村地区。（ propose) 青浦 Specialists propose that sales drives
9、should be held in rural areas. 2. 我以为你会和我一起 乘高铁 去北京。 （ think) 徐汇 I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail. 3. 你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？ (responsible) 闵行 Who do you think should be responsible for the serious accident? IV.主语从句 1. 人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。 (matter) 奉贤 What matters in our li
10、fe is not where we are, but where we are going . 2. 人们理所当然地认为 颜值高 的人有可能受到雇主的 青睐 。 (grant) 杨浦 Its taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. exist vi. sth exist in sth 促销活动 (sales) promotion 大甩卖 a big sale 飞机失事； ;坠机事件；空难 air crash 海难 s
11、hip wreck 相信；大家相信；人们相信；据说 it is believed that 4 3. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。 （ deserve）松江 Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect. V. 表语从句 1. 这本书 备受推崇 的原因是它给人以希望和 启迪 。 (why) 宝山 The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspirati
12、on. 灵感； 启发；启迪 2. 有些动物 灭绝的 原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意 保持生态平衡 。 （ adapt) 金山 The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldnt adapt to the new environment , so we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature. 3. 随着各种 支付方式 的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的 电子钱包 是否足够安全。（ concern) 奉贤 With va
13、rious payment methods emerging , what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-walkers are safe enough , compared with cash or credit card. VI. 同位语从句 1. 消息传来 在 新西兰 发生地震后，中国政府立即租用 直升机 实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。 (word) 杨浦 Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue
14、 victims/ carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. VII. 非谓语动词 1. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的 冲动 。 (no longer) 宝山 I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night . 情不自禁 cant help doing sth 生态系统 ecosystem 熄灭；扑灭 ext
15、inguish 支付宝 alipay 零花钱 pocket money 零钱 change 5 2. 她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他 受 到艺术 的熏陶 。（ expose) 金山 She often takes her son to concerts at weekends , exposing him to art. 3. 对于越来越多的城市 居民 而言，有车意味着得 拼命 去找一个 停车位 。（ mean) 金山 To / For more and more/ a growing number of city residents , having a car means trying
16、 /struggling/making efforts to find a parking place. 4. 就孩子 报考 哪所大学，很多父母 煞费苦心地 做仔细调查， 咨询 专家。 ( pains) 静安 A lot of parents take great pains to do / make / perform / carry out many a careful investigation and consult many specialists / experts about which university their children should apply to . 5.
17、 每年八月这个 摄影师 都去海外寻找美丽的 瞬间 。（ overseas) 青浦 Every August the photographer goes overseas to look for beautiful moments. 6. 听到 两位 宇航员 安然无恙 返回地球的消息，人们 欣喜若狂 。 （ wild）松江 Hearing（ the news that） the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy. 7. 站在山顶， 极目 远望，大自然的 壮美 让我们 惊叹不己 。
18、（ amaze) 徐汇 Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eyes can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature. 8. 为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买 新发行的 电子产品。 (spend) 杨浦 1. To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product. 陶冶情操
19、cultivate ones mind 健身方式 healthy approach fitness way 健身房 gym 欣喜万分 be filled with joy 新发行的；最近出版的；刚出版的 newly- issued 高度评价 speak highly of 6 VIII定 语从句 1. 那个 专门研究 家庭教育 的教授将受邀给这些家长 做讲座 。（ expert) The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family education will be invited to give a lecture to these parent
20、s. (2+1+1) 2. 他从来都是 毫不犹豫 的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。 (hesitate) 黄埔 He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others . 3. 据真实故事改编的 电影 “深海浩劫 ”（ Deepwater Horizon), 以其 逼真的 特效 ，吸引了许多观众。（ which）嘉定 Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with i
21、ts special effects true to life. Deepwater Horizon, based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects which are true to life. 4. 有时我们发现自己处于这样的 窘境 ：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。 ( where) 静安 Sometimes we find ourselves in embrassing situations ,where we do certain things even if we
22、feel what we are doing is wrong. 险境 dangerous situation 困境 hardship 5. 最近上映的 这部电影 旨在 唤起公众对于警察的关注 , 他们 冒着生命危险 , 不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严。（ concern）评分标准：满分 5分 普陀 This newly released movie is intended/ meant to arouse the publics concern about 0.5 1 1 the border/ frontier policemen, who risk their life/ take the r
23、isk of losing their life 1 to defend the national dignity/ the honor of the country at all costs/ at any cost. 1 0.5 专门研究 ; 专攻 specialize in 客座教授 visiting professor guest professor 副教授 associate professor 助教 teaching assistant 7 VIIII 状语从句 一、结果状语从句 1. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们 感动得 几乎 流泪 。（ such that ）宝山 Sh
24、e made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears. 2. 大多数孩子很少与父母 和 老师之外的成年人 有密切的接触 ，他们对大人的生活 鲜有概念 。 (idea) 浦 东 Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart from their parents and teachers that they have little idea (of) what adult life is lik
25、e. Or: have little idea of adult life. 3. 网购存在风险，因此 下单 之前的 深思熟虑 有助于避免不必要的损失。 (exist) 杨浦 There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 点单 order 买单 pay the bill 二、原因状语从句 1. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该 课程 的相关信息，而且还有大量的 实用 网址。 (provid
26、e) 黄埔 The article is worth downloading , for it not only provides readers with much information about the course but also a lot of practical websites. 三、时间状语从句 1. 货到后，你应该立即付款。（ suppose）嘉定 You are supposed to pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/the arriving of the goods/you receive
27、 the goods. 2. 这段 30分钟的视频 上传 网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人 观看 过。 ( after) Thousands of people viewed the 30- minite video only two hours after it was posted on the web. 输入文字 type words 上传图片 upload pictures 8 四、让步状语从句 1. 不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是 耐心 回答。 (patience) 闵行 Whatever question the students may ask , the teacher w
28、ould answer them with patience. 2. 这家饭店虽然 地段不佳 ，但因 菜肴丰富 ， 服务优良 而深 受 食客 青睐 。 (locate) 闵行 Although this restaurant is nor ideally located , it is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent services. 3. 无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。 (spend) 普陀 No matter how/ However busy we are, we shou
29、ld spend some time 1 1 doing (physical) exercise/ getting some exercise. 1 4. 无论是 短途旅行 还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。（ whether) 青浦 Whether you will( go on )an excursion/ a trip or participate in a sports event , you had better take health insurance into consideration. 五、方式状语从句 1. 先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。 (way)
30、 浦东 Advanced computer technology is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping. Or: changing/transformin g our way of doing shopping. VV固定句型 1. 不可否认的是 上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。（ deny) 崇明 There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2) It cant be denied
31、 that 2. 现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越 疏远 。（ likely）虹口 The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people / peoples relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world. 9 3. 这是他第一次 出国 ，是吗？ (It) 黄埔 Its the first time t
32、hat he has been abroad , isn t it? 4. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里 人潮涌动 ，这已经 不足为奇 了。（ It）嘉定 It is common/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/coming. 5. 解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。 (relieve) 浦东 It is a/the doctors responsibility/duty to relieve patients of their
33、pain. Or: Relieving patients pain is a/the doctors responsibility/duty. 6. 被称为 “发展屮国家 ”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能 永远在发展的路上前进，追 求更为高远的目标 。（ It) 徐汇 It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”, since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals. VVI 倒装结
34、构 1. 垃圾分类 不仅有助于环境保护还有利于 废物 循环利用 ，所以人人要行动起来。（ Not only) 崇明 Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish(动名词） help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1) n.垃圾分类 rubbish classification/sorting 2. 只有充分利用你 遇到 的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（ Only)奉贤 O
35、nly by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream. 3. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得 自学 会使自己 受益 更多。（ Seldom） Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (
36、bring) more benefits to him. 4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次 化学竞赛 中 获 一 等奖 。（ Little) Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest. 10 5. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。 (So.) 闵行 So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately. 6. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助 残疾人 ，还可以 提高 他们与陌生
37、人合作的 意识 。 (Not only) 浦东 Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers awareness to cooperate with strangers. (注意主语的位置 ) Or: Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise te
38、enagers awareness to cooperate with strangers as well. 7. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（ So ）评分标准：满分 4分 普陀 So important a role/ part does the mobile phone / do mobile phones play 1 1 in peoples daily life that no one dares to travel without it. 0.5 1 0.5 8. 他高中一毕业就 迫不及待地 出国旅游去了。 （ Hardly）松江 Hardl
39、y had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard. 物理 /生物竞赛 physics /biology contest/competition 不亚于 be bot second to sb 冠军 /亚军 /季军 the first/second/third place the first/second/third winner（ in the contest） 金 /银 /铜牌 gold(en)/silver/bronze medal 名列前茅 reach the top place in at the top of the list come out in front
