1、Book 1 Unit 5一、 将下列生词和短语的英语表达方式写在右边的横线上。1. 积极的，活跃的_ 2. 进攻，攻击_3. 逃避，逃脱_ 4. 教育，训练_5. 相等的，平等的_ 6. 和平的，平静的_7. 求助于，致力于_ 8. 事实上_9. 丧失信心或勇气_ 10. 失业_11. 建立，设立_ 12. 当权，上台_13. 违法_ 14. 使充气，爆炸_15. 愿意做_ 16. 把某人投入监狱_17. 反对/ 为 而战_ 18. 在某人看来_19. 被判处 （徒刑）_20. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_二、重点单词及词组1. devote vt (常与介词 to 连用)献身，专心
2、于devote 的 宾语通常为 oneself/ ones life/ ones time/ energy翻译：林医生一生致力于帮助病人。_devoted adj 挚爱的，忠诚的，献身的 结构为：be devoted to他们深爱着自己的孩子。_学生们专心学习功课。_他对国家尽忠。_1. turn to (1) 求助于 turn to sb for sth(2) 致力于 He turned to the study of Shakespeare.(3) 转向；翻到（书的某页、某章等）Our talk turned to football.Please open your books and t
3、urn to page 80.turn 构成的其他常见短语turn on_ turn off _ turn up_(1)_(2) （3）_turn down_ turn out_turn around/round_ turn into_ turn over_2. escape (1) vi 逃脱；逃走（常与 from 连用）she managed to escape from the burning car._(2) vt 避开；避免（不愉快或危险的事物）翻译：He narrowly(勉强地，以毫厘 之差。 在文中通常解释为“险些，差点儿”escaped being killed._She w
4、as lucky to escape punishment._（1） vi (气体、液体等)泄露，渗出put a lid(盖子 ) on to stop heat escaping. _3. reward （ 1）n 报酬，奖金（2） vt 酬劳；奖赏 reward sb for sth我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？好意：kindness_三重点句型句式Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时，我们才决定以暴制暴。Only +状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句），要用部分倒装。翻译：1. 只是在那时，我才意识到我错了。
5、_1. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。_2. 仅仅当他回来时，我们才弄清了事情的真相。_3. 只有改变我们我们生活的方式（the way we live），我们才能拯救地球。（背诵）_注意：only+主语时，句子不倒装。翻译：1. 只有你了解我。_2. 只有老师才被允许使用这个房间。_(2011新课标卷) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he r
6、ealize(2011湖南卷 )32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach （10 湖北）71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)Unit 5 keys一、1. active 2. attack 3.
7、escape 4. educate 5. equal 6. peaceful 7. turn to8. as a matter of fact/ in fact/ actually 9. lose heart 10. out of work 11. set up12. come into power 13. break the law 14. blow up 15. be willing to do sth16. put sb in/ into prison 17. fight against/ for 18. in ones opinion19. be sentenced to 20. in
8、 trouble二、1. Dr. Lin devoted himself/ his life to helping patients.They are devoted to their children.The students are devoted to their lessons.2. turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高（声音等）；出现；露面 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn out 结果是，原来是 turn around/ round 转过身turn into 变成 turn over 翻过来；移交3. (1) 他终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来
9、。（2）他险些丧命。她逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。（3）盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。4. How can I reward you for your kindness?三Only then did I realise that I was wrong.Only inthis way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.Only you understand me.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.D B can we solve/ will we be able to solve
