1、1Key Language Points of Unit 3 Our Hobbies (八年级上册)Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have? 你过去有什么爱好?Section A1. What do you often do in your spare time? 你在休闲时间通常都做些什么? often: 行为动词前,be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。在本句中,often 作为副词置于助动词 do 之后。 What do (does) sb do. +时间状语: 某人在何时做什么?e.g. What does he do in his spare t
2、ime? 他休闲时在做什么? 若要强调动作正在进行,可选用进行时态。如:What are you doing now ? 介词短语 in ones spare time = when sb. be(根据具体情况选择 am, is, are, was, were)free ,意思是“ 当某人空闲的时候”e.g. I like to visit museums in my spare time.2. Its great fun. 它很有趣。 fun 作为名词表示“有趣的人或事”,可作表语,其前可用 great, much, a lot of 等形容词修饰。它作为形容词时表示“有趣的/ 奇妙的”,但
3、只能作定语不能作表语。如:Why dont you come with us? Itll be great fun. 干吗不同我们一起去呢?很有趣的。 Its (great) fun 后 Its fun 后接不定式或动名词均可,意思基本相同。 e.g. Its great fun sailing a boat.= Its great fun to sail a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。 表示做某事很开心,可用 have (there is) fun (in) doing sth。如:We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们
4、今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。3. Sounds good. = It sounds good. = Good idea. 听上去不错。4. Maybe I need a change. 或许,我需要改变一下。 区分 maybe 与 may be前者是副词,意为“或许,可能” ,与 probably 同义。后者则是由情态动词 may+系动词2be,系谓语动词。e.g. Maybe he is right in choosing his career. 在选工作这件事上,他或许是对的。He may be a teacher. 他或许是一名老师。2a1. 表示喜欢的各种表达法: Sb. be in
5、terested in (doing)sth. 某人对(做)某事有兴趣 Sb. like(s) doing sth 某人喜欢做某事 Sb. love(s) doing sth. 某人喜欢做某事 (喜欢程度超过 like) Sb. be fond of (doing) sth Sb. enjoy(s) doing sth. 某人在做某事时感到愉快。E.g. I enjoy playing pingpong。 Sb. prefer (s) doing sth 某人更喜欢做某事(通常有引出比较对象)e.g. I prefer swimming to running. 比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。e. g
6、. I prefer to go out rather than stay at home, watching boring TV programs.与在家里看无聊的电视节目相比,我更喜欢出去走走。Section B -D1. Pleased to see you. = Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 此句为省略句,省略了主语 I 和谓语动词 am. pleased, pleasant, pleasing(1) pleased 的主语是人,后两者的主语是物。(2) Pleased 表达的是某人做某件事时的主观感受,而 pleasant 和 pleasing 都是表示某事或某人
7、使某人感到愉快,开心。但前者强调所产生的效果,如 a pleasant smile。后者强调产生这种效果的能力,如 pleasing ways (pleasing 作为形容词较少使用)短语:be pleased with. 对.满意e.g. The teacher is pleased with Wang Junfengs progress.2. What beautiful stamps! 多好看的邮票啊! 表达强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分两种,一种由 what 引导,what 做定语,修饰名3词(修饰单数可数名词时,要在名词前加不定冠词 a 或 an);另一种由 how 引导,how 做状
8、语,修饰形容词、动词或副词。 由 what 引导的感叹句有如下几种句式:1)What(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What bad news (it is)!2)What + a / an (+形容词)+名词+(主语+谓语)!3)E.g. What a lovely girl she is!3. Collecting stamps must be great fun! 集邮肯定很有趣!4. Some of them are of great value! 它们中的一些非常有价值! “(be)+of+抽象名词=be+该名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常
9、用的名词 use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity 等。例如:Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important) (be)+of+名词”结构的句法功能1) 作表语。例如: Dont throw anything that may be of use.不要把任何有用的东西扔掉。(=Dont throw anything that may
10、 be useful.)2) 作定语。例如:Your sister is a girl of wisdom. 你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。(=Your sister is a wise girl.)3) 做宾语补足语,通常表示所属。例如:I would like to poingt out that traditionalways of life are of a culture or community. 我想指出的是:传统的生活方式属于某一文化或某一社团。5. I used to enjoy listening to rock music. 我过去喜欢听摇滚乐。 used to 与 woul
11、d 的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯(和现在与未来相比)时,通常要用 used to ,而不用would。在表示过去的习惯是两者都可以用。used to 表示相当长时间的习惯,而 would 则表示对某动作的重复,其习惯的意味较淡,,因此通常与 often, sometime 等词连用。e.g: He would say so when he was young.他年轻时常这么说。He used to be a naughty boy.他从前是一个顽皮的孩子。相似短语区别:4be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于、开始习惯于做.e.g. I am used to
12、traveling by air .我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次可把我吓坏了。be used to do 被用来做.eg: In our school ,candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off.在我们学校停电时,就用蜡烛来照明。6. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣一直在变。7. Do you share my interests? 你和我有同样的兴趣吗? Share sth. with sb. 和某人分享.e.g. Id like to share the joy of victory with my friends. 我想和朋友们共享胜利的喜悦。8. Who taught you to swim?谁教你游泳? taught myself. 我自学。9. He doesnt mind whether they are good or not. 他并不介意他们是否是好的。