1、Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake handsUnit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands Section A （第一课时）一、教学目标 1. 单词：shake shake hands custom bow kiss 2. 句型：-What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?-Youre supposed to shake hands.3.预习检测 单词拼写1 .摇晃；震动 _ 2 .握手 _ 3 .风俗；习惯 _4. 鞠躬；弯腰_ 5. 亲吻 _4.知识平台1. What are
2、 you supposed to do when you meet someone?当你遇见某人时，你应该做什么？suppose 是动词，意为“假设、猜想”如：I supposed she will be there today.变否定句时，否定前移。Eg:I suppose our English teacher is in the library .(否定句)_be supposed to。用在句中，主语是人时，表示 “应该；被期望做”相当于 should,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式在 be 动词后加 not，意为“不应该”，相当于 shouldnt .(常表示禁止做某事
3、)。随手练：Were_(make) any noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。_.2. Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手shake 既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，但常用及物动词，意为“摇动、震动”.其过去式和过去分词是 shook, shaken.在 shake hands 中，hand要用复数形式。“和某人握手”介词应用 with.shake hands with sb.=shake sbs hand 和某人握手随手练：1) 那两个男人互相握手 (汉译英)_.2) He shook my ha
4、nd warmly.(英译汉)_.与 shake 有关的短语：shake ones head 摇头 shake up 摇匀 shake off 抖掉；摆脱3.bow 动词 “鞠躬、弯腰”习惯用语；bow down to sb./sth. 屈从于某人某事 take a bow 鞠躬答谢4.kiss 动词 “吻、亲吻”She kissed him on the lips.她吻了吻他的双唇。名词“吻、亲吻”The little girl gave her father a sweet kiss.5.Maria wore the wrong clothes.玛丽娅穿的衣服不得体wear 是动词，意为“
5、穿、戴”，表示穿着状态，可用进行时态。put on 指穿的动作。dress 表示“穿”宾语是人而不是衣物，可用做 “be dressed in ”be in 意为“穿着 ”，表状态，宾语是衣服或颜色。随手练；用 wear, put on, dress, be in 填空 1.He_ his coat and went out。 2.She is old enough to _ herself. 3.The girl is _in red. 4.He _ a new coat.三 当堂检测:（一） 、单项选择( )1.In the United States ,youre not suppose
6、d_ with your hands.A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate( )2.I met him _ the first time last year.A at B. of C. for D. in ( )3. Jim _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C. made few mistakes D. made many mistake( )4.We should try our b
7、est to help the poor children in mountain villages_.A. with different ways B. under different ways C. in different ways D .at different ways （二） 、用词的适当的形式填空。1.In our country, you are supposed _(take)flowers when you see a sick person.2.People often shake _(hand) when they meet for the first time in
8、the United States.3.The old man will be _ (please) if you say hello to him.（三） 、句型转换She helped me as much as possible.(同意句)_You should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. (同意句)_教学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands主备人： Section A （第二课时）一、教学目标：单词：relaxed, drop by ,land ,after al
9、l, towards, greet, Cali, Colombia ,Lausanne ,Switzerland二、预习检测 单词拼写1放松的_2. 国土；国家_3. 关于；对于_4 .抹；檫 _5 .刺；插 _6 .无理的；出鲁的_7 .指向_三知识平台1. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。(1).spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列
10、的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2).be important to sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”随手练：1.Reading in bed_(be) not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。2.Reading and writing _(take) me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。3._(吃水果和蔬菜) is necessary for our health.4.These clothes _the homeless children.这些衣服对这些无家可归的孩子们来说很重要。2. Were the land of
11、watches, after all!毕竟我们是手表的国度。句中的 land 意为“国土” ， “国家” 。它还可以表示 “陆地” ，与河流和海洋相对；也可以表示“土地” ，可耕种的田地就叫做 land。We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们沿陆路旅行，直到看见大海。All the waste land in this area has been opened up.这个地区的荒地全被开垦了。知识拓展与“土地” ， “地”相关的词语还有 earth, soil 和 ground。earth 意为“地” ，“地球” ， “泥土” 。它着重指
12、“大地” ，区别于“天空” 。The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。soil 意为 “土地” ， “土壤” ，尤指生长植物的土地。ground 意为“地” ， “地面 ”，主要指大地表面。不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地，均可用这个词表示；也可以用来指运动场地。随手练：1.Ill fill in the hole with_(泥土)。2.The_（土层）is very thin in the forest.3.The _(地上)is covered with leaves in the woods.4.We travelled by_(陆地)until we re
13、ached the sea.3. We often just drop by our friends homes .我们经常顺便拜访我们朋友的家。drop by 意为“访问、拜访” ，后面常接表达地点的名词（指突然访问、拜访等） 。知识拓展：drop in 意为“顺便走访” ，但只能作不及物动词短语，后跟其他成分时需要另加介词。 drop in at 后常接某地 ; drop in on 后常接某人。随手练：1.Would you _this evening? 今天晚上你顺便来一下好吗？2.The teacher _another students home.老师顺便走访了另一个学生的家.3.
14、The Smiths _some old friends on their vacation trip to Paris.史密斯一家在去巴黎度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。4wipe 作为动词时，后可接复合宾语，其宾语补足语通常为形容词。She always wipes the dishes dry. 她总是把盘子擦干。也可做名词，意为“擦、试、揩”Can you give the table a quick wipe?与 wipe 有关的短语：wipe out 去除、消灭 ; wipe up 擦干净wipe ones eyes wipe away ones tears 擦干眼泪5 stick 动
15、词 意为“刺、戳、插入”stickinto 把插入中作为名词，是可数名词，意为“棍、棒、枝”He is blind, but he can walk without a walking stick.1. Youre not supposed to make noise while eating noodles.吃面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来。句中的 while eating noodles 是 while 接从句的省略形式，该句完整形式是 while you are eating noodles。由 while 和 when 引导的时间状语从句，如果主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和 be
16、动词常可省略。随手练：1.The boy _ in the teachers office was found_ yesterday.A. standing, smoke B. standing, smoking C .stood, smoke D.stood , smoking四 当堂检测: A 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Youre supposed to _ (kiss) when you meet someone.2.Were pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.3.As a student, the first thing is_(stud
17、y) hard.4. Mary usually plans_ (do) everything ahead.5.Its very important _ (learn) English well. （一） 、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.You arent supposed to read books while_(eat) breakfast.2.Its rude_(point) at someone when you are speaking.3.My parents are_(real) very nice to me.4. They are twins, but they have som
18、e_(different)5.I am used to _(live) in the mountains now.（二） 、根据汉语完成句子。1. He _(指向) to the house on the corner and said, Thats where I live.”2.你不应该在吃饭的时候说话。You _ to talk at table.3.篮子里装满了漂亮的花。The basket _beautiful flowers.4.在阅览室里发出噪音是不礼貌的。Its not polite_in the reading room.五教学后记：Unit 12 Youre suppose
19、d to shake hands主备人： Section B （第三课时）一、 教学目标：1. 单词 manner ,fork ,lap ,elbow ,gradually ,particular ,compliment , Toast ,unfamiliar ,spoon ,knife ,crowd2.短语：go out of ones way to do sth ., make sb. feel at home , table manners ,be/get used to 3. 检查本单元知识点的应用情况,同时也是练习和巩固所学知识.二、预习检测三、知识平台1 Although I st
20、ill make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.虽然我还是出了不少错，但它（法语）不像以前那样让我烦恼。（1）mistake 意为“错误”，“过失”，可数名词，常指由于认识，理解或判断上的失误造成行为或看法上的错误，也指因粗心，疏忽，技术不熟练等而犯的错误。通常与 make 连用构成 make mistakes/a mistake“出错”，“犯错误”。随手练：Anyone can _人人都会犯错误。He only_ grammar today. 他今天只犯了两个语法错误。（2）bother 意思是“烦扰，打扰”，常用
21、作及物动词。Hot weather bothers me. 炎热的天气使我烦恼。2. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.我发现将这一切全记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。（1）find it difficult to remember everything 中的 it 是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词 difficult 是宾补。I foun
22、d it hard to do the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。（2）be used to sth/doing(sth)是中学英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考考点。常与 used to do sth 和 be used to do sth 一起进行考查。3be used to 是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。She isnt used to _the country.她不
23、习惯住在乡下。Weve been used to hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。4有时 be used to do 是动词 use 的被动语态形式，意为“被用来”。在这种结构里，to 是动词不定式符号。相似的句型为：be used for doing sth,Steel may be used to make machines.钢可以用来制造机器。(同意句)_.5. Questions crowded my mind.我的脑海涌现出一些疑问。be crowded wit
24、h 用什么挤满。crowd 表示“ 大量涌入”，在此句中的 crowd 是比喻用法， 含义是“涌入”。Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind. 我心乱如麻。Tourists crowded the beach. 游客挤满了海滩。The bus is crowded with people. 车里挤满了人。6. a bit 和 a littlea bit 意思是“有点，一些”，同义短语为 a little。a bit 和 a little 都可以用来修饰形容词或副词。但修饰名词时，a bit 须加 of 再跟名词，而 a little 可直接修饰名词。N
25、ot a bit =not at all. 意思是“一点也不”；not a little = very much, 意思是“非常，很”。如：The dish needs a bit of salt/a little salt. 这个菜需要加点盐。I think the question is a little /bit easy for the boy. After all, he is over 15.我认为为个问题对这个男孩来说有点太容易了，毕竟他都超过 15 岁了。四、 当堂检测: A 翻译以下短语：1与别人共同进餐 _ 2、约会 _ 3、称赞_ 4、敬茶 _ 5、席间敬酒 _6、特地（
26、不怕麻烦地）做某事 _ 7、使某人感到宾至如宾 _8、餐桌礼仪_B 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The old man will be _ (please) if you say hello to him. 2. You should _ (hand) in you homework yesterday, but you didnt.3. The boy left without _ (say) a word. 4. They plan to do something _ (interest) after school tomorrow.5. The woman is _ (familiar)
27、 to us. Who is she?6. Would you like _ (go) shopping with me this Sunday?7. He told me he _ (leave) for Nanjing two days later.8. I prefer _ (stay) at home alone to seeing the film with you.9. There are many shops and restaurant in the _ (mainly) street of the town.10. I hope you wont be _ (offend)
28、if I leave early.五、教/学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands主备人： Section B（第四课时）Page 100-101一、教学目标：1. 单词：100 and 101 页 2. 语法 : 巩固和练习过去完成时二、预习检测写出下列短语：1 节省时间_ 2 和。 。 。相似_3 忍不住做。 。 。_ 4 和。 。 。做鬼脸_5 自学 _ 6 在适合的时间_learnby oneself 自学 如：我自学英语。_三、 1。be supposed to do 的用法回顾：1)表示 “应该，被期望” 。如：What are you s
29、upposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)用于否定句中可表示“获准” 。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。3)be supposed to 的主语是物时，它表示 “本应、本该” ，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生” 。如：The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应 6 点钟到。4)be supposed to+ have done 表示“本应做某事而没做” 。如：You are supposed to hav
30、e finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。2 get/be used to sth. 习惯于get/be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做be used for doing 被用于做used to do 过去常常做 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 _我习惯于洗衣服了。_小刀被用来切东西。_小刀被用来切东西。_她过去放学后常常看电视。_四、当堂检测 ： （一） 、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chin
31、ese friend.2. Keep your eyes _(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _(cut) things.4. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.5 A knife is _ (use) for _(cut) things.6 Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.7 Everything was _( familiar ) with me b
32、ecause I was in Japan for the first time?8 _ ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.9 Remember _(turn off) the light when you leave the room.10 People are pretty _( relax ) about time in Colombia.（二） .根据汉语完成下列句子1对老人大声喊叫是不礼貌的。Its rude .2他发现记住所有他学过的单词是很难的。He difficult to remember all
33、 the words he .3他学习特好，北大请他去就读。He learns so well he to study at Beijing University.4对老师来说使学生对学习感兴趣是很重要的事。It is important to get in studying.5你知道英国的习惯与我们的不同吗？Do you know the manners in England ours? 6你该问你应穿什么。You should have asked you to wear.五、教/学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.Unit 12 Youre
34、 supposed to shake hands. Section A (1)教师寄语：The object of educator is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives. 教育的目的在于能让年轻人进行自我教育。课前预习与指导：（10）一 预习 P94,P95 单词。二 掌握 Section A 短语。三 了解各国风俗。预习内容及检测：（10）一 英汉互译。1. be supposed to do 2. shake hands3. do sth. for the first time 4. ar
35、rive late5. greet sb. 6. 吃错食物7 犯错二用下列各词适当形式填空。1. I was supposed _( arrive ) at 7:00.2. What are you _ ( suppose ) to do when you meet someone?3. You should have _ ( ask ) what you were supposed to do ?4. In China , when you are invited for 7:00, you are supposed to come _ ( early ).知识体系：（510）1. be s
36、upposed to do = should do sth 应该做某事否定形式： be not supposed to do=should not do sth 拓展：was / were supposed to do = should have done过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做eg: We were supposed to be here at 8:00 , but we are late.课后巩固与练习：（1015）一 单项选择。 （必做题）（ ）1.People in Korea bow _ each other when they meet _the first time.A.
37、in, in B. to,on C. at,by D. to, for( ) 2. The people in that country is _ time.A. relax with B. relaxing toC. relaxed about D. relaxes at( ) 3.Please try to _ here on time .Dont keep us waiting.A get to B arrive in C. arrive at D get ( )4. He gave me a card with Christmas _ on it.A. greet B. to gree
38、t C. greetings D. greets( ) 5. We _ by his home last night.A. drop B. droped C. dropped D. drops二用所给短语适当形式填空。 （选做题）on time, after all, eat the wrong food, arrive at, make some mistakes1. He often _. His mother is angry.2. She _ school at around 7:00 every day.3. Mary _ last night . Now she has a sto
39、machache.4. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.5. In Switzerland , its very important to be _.课后反思与收获：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A (2)学案设计：教师寄语：The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with anopen one. 教育的目的是用接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。课前预习与指导：（10）一 预习 P96
40、 单词。二三 掌握短文中出现的短语。预习内容及检测：（10）一 英汉互译1. be relaxed about sth. 2. be important to sb.3. drop by 4. be on time 5. after all二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We walk around the town center _(see) as many of our friends as we can.2. Its very important _ ( be ) on time.3. Never visit a friends house without _ ( call ) fir
41、st.4. We usually make plans _ ( see ) friends.5. We usually plan _ ( do ) something interesting.6. The first thing is _ ( greet ) the teacher.知识体系：（510）be + 不定式 ：表目的,安排，命令，决定，劝告，意愿，禁止等。eg: My dream is to be an artist. (表预期结果)They are to marry next week. (表安排)He is to give up smoking. (表意愿)课后巩固与练习：（5
42、15）一 选择填空（必做题）1( ) He has broken 3 cups.-Dont be angry. _,he is only a child.A.In all B.Above all C. At all D. After all2. ( ) They usually plan _ in England.A. do something interesting B. to do interesting somethingC. to do anything interesting D. to do something interesting3. ( ) What are you _ to
43、 do when you meet someone in your country?A. supposed B. thought C. should D. told4. ( ) I _ get up early but I _ getting up early now.A. used to , am not used to B. was used to, am not used toC. used to, was not used to D. used to , didnt use to 5. ( ) We arent supposed to visit a friend _ calling fiest.A. with B. by C. without D. in二用所给词的适当形式填空。 （选做题）( who relax knife one shake )1. You should l
