1、CHAPTER 1 肝阳 liver yang 肝气 liver qi 肝开窍于眼 liver open at the eyes 肺开窍于鼻 lung open at the nose 心开窍于舌 heart open at the tongue 上亢 ascendant hyperactivity 肝阳上亢 ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang 阳盛 yang exuberance 阴盛 yin exuberance 阳衰 yang debilitation 阴衰 yin debilitation 传统医学 traditional medicine 中医
2、 traditional Chinese medicine 中西医结合 integration of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine 阴阳学说 yin-yang theory 五行学说 five-phase theory 中医基础理论 basic theory of TCM 中医诊断学 traditional Chinese diagnostics 方剂学 formula study 经方 classified formula 合方 combined formula 改方 modified formula 经络学说 meridian and c
3、ollateral (study) 经脉 meridian vessel 穴位 acupuncture points 头皮针 scalp acupuncture 耳针 auricular acupuncture 中药学 traditional Chinese pharmacy 中医养生 traditional Chinese life nurturing 中医康复 traditional Chinese rehabilitation 中医护理 traditional Chinese nursing 整体观念 holism 五脏 five viscera 六腑 six bowels CHAPTE
4、R 2 精气学说 essential qi theory 肾精 kidney essence 清气 clear qi 清阳 clear yang 清热 clear heat 阳虚 yang deficiency 虚火 deficiency fire 血逆 blood counterflow 气逆 qi counterflow 过虑伤肺 excessive anxiety damage the lung 气闭 qi block 热闭 heat block 阳脱证 yang collapse pattern 津脱 fluid collapse 补阳 tonify yang 补气 tonify qi
5、 补血 tonify blood 苍天之气 heaven qi 气机 qi dynamic 陈腐之气 stale qi 气陷 qi fall 正气 healthy qi 气滞 qi stagnation 阳证 yang pattern 胃热证 stomach heat pattern 证型 pattern type 阴中之阴 yin within yin 阳中之阴 yin within yang 阴阳互根 mutual rooting of yin and yang 治本 treat the root 阴阳消长 waxing and wanting of yin and yang 月有阴晴圆缺
6、 the waxing and wanting of the moon 阴阳调和 harmony of yin and yang 气血不调 disharmony of qi and blood 调和气血 harmonize the qi and the blood 和胃 harmonize stomach 和法 harmonizing method 阳盛阴虚 yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity 表实 exterior excess 实寒 excess cold 虚实夹杂 deficiency-excess complex 表证 exterior pat
7、tern 表虚 exterior deficiency 里虚 interior deficiency 里实 interior excess 表里关系 exterior-interior relation 阴阳转化 yin-yang conversion 由实转虚 conversion of excess into deficiency 阴阳格拒 yin and yang repulsion 冷热格拒 cold and heat repulsion 阳邪 yang pathogen 阴 邪 yin pathogen 五行 five phases 木行 wood phase 土生金 earth e
8、ngenders metal 木生火 wood engenders fire 土克水 earth restrains water 木克土 wood restrains earth 木乘土 wood overwhelms earth 水乘火 water overwhelms fire 水侮土 water rebels earth 木侮金 wood rebels metal 金侮火 metal rebels fire 母子相及 mother and child inter-affecting Mother and child affecting each other CHAPTER 3 先天之气
9、innate qi 先天之精 innate essence 后天之气 acquired qi 后天之精 acquired essence 肝肾同源 homogeny of liver and kidney 精血同源 homogeny of essence and blood 命门之火 life gate fire 气门 qi gate 虚火 deficiency fire 君火 sovereign fire / heart fire 相火 ministerial fire 正气 healthy qi 宗气 ancestral qi 元气 source qi 原穴 source point 卫分
10、 defence aspect 卫气 defence qi 运化 transportation and transformation 气化 qi transformation 气机失调 qi dynamic disorder 气机瘀滞 qi dynamic stagnation 寒凝气滞 qi stagnation due to cold congealing 寒滞肝脉 cold stagnating in the liver vessel 肝气上逆 liver qi ascending counterflow 胃气上逆 stomach qi ascending counterflow 肝气横
11、逆 transverse invasion of liver qi 真气 genuine qi 营气 nutrient qi 下气海 lower sea of qi 气化作用 transformation function 血虚 blood deficiency 心血 heart blood 血瘀 blood stasis 气郁 qi stagnation 活血化瘀 activate blood and resolve stasis 营卫 nutrient and defense 营分 nutrient aspect 水谷精华 the essence of water and food 水谷代
12、谢 water-food metabolism 津液 fluid and humor 津血同源 homogeny of fluid and blood 液脱证 humor collapse pattern 气液代谢 qi-humor metabolism 中气下陷 sunken middle qi 升举中气 upraise middle qi 心神 heart spirit 神昏 spirit failing to keep to its abode 三焦 triple energizers 脾气散精 the spleen qi disperses essence 肺主通调水道 the lun
13、gs regulate the waterways 肾主水 the kidneys dominate water 肝主疏泄 the liver dominates free coursing 三焦主诸气 the triple energizers dominate all qi 肾主二便 the kidneys dominate urination and defecation 肺主宣发，主排汗和呼吸 the lung govern sweat discharge and respiration 魂 ethereal soul 精神 essence-spirit 意 ideation 魄 co
14、rporeal soul 志 will 气血失调 disharmony of qi and blood 阴阳失调 disharmony of yin and yang 气血两虚 dual deficiency of qi and blood 气阴两虚 dual deficiency of qi and yin 气病及血 qi disease affecting the blood 阳损及阴 detriment to yang affecting yin 气不摄血 qi deficiency failing to control blood 脾不统血 spleen failing to cont
15、rol blood 气不化津 qi failing to transform fluid CHAPTER 4 五脏 five viscera 中脏 viscera stroke 藏象 viscera manifestation 脉象 pulse manifestation 脏腑 viscera and bowel 六腑 six bowels 奇点 extra point 奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs 上焦 upper energizers 中焦 middle energizers 三焦 tripple energizers 心包经 pericardium channel
16、热入心包 heat enters pericardium 胆经 gallbladder channel 胆实热 gallbladder excess heat 小肠虚寒 deficient cold of small intestine 心热传入小肠 transmission of heart heat to the small intestine 大肠虚寒 deficient cold of large intestine 热迫大肠 heat distressing the large intestine 膀胱气化 bladder qi transformation 膀胱湿热 dampnes
17、s heat of the bladder 冷凝胞宫证 pattern of cold congealing in the uterus 热入血室 heat entering the blood chamber Blood chamber is another name of uterus 肝气犯胃 liver qi invading the stomach 风热袭肺 wind-heat invading the lung 火旺 effulgent fire 阴虚火旺 yin deficiency with effulgent fire 肺气失于宣发 lung qi failing to di
18、ffuse 肾精不 足 kidney essence insufficiency 虚火上炎 deficient fire flaming upward 心火上炎 heart fire flaming upward 髓海 sea of marrow 血海 sea of blood 心胃火燔 heart-stomach fire ablaze 肝气郁滞 liver qi depression 化火 transform into fire 藏血 store blood 主疏泄 govern free coursing 少阳之气 lesser yang qi 心藏神 heart houses spirit 脾藏意 spleen houses ideation 热伤神明 heat damaging bright spirit 直中 direct strike 风中经络 wind striking meridian and collateral 风中血脉 wind striking blood vessels 清热 clear heat
