1、1第一节 议论文辩论型议论文1、基本结构模式此类议论文一般可以分为三段：第一段：提出一种现象第二段：双方有不同的观点第三段：我的看法2 写作模板模板 1There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点 A).A case in point is that _ (支持观点 A 的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _
2、 (观点 B). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点 B 的例子).As far as I am concerned,_(个人看法) because _（原因）模板 2_. (提出现象) However, different people have different ideas about _.Some people believe that _.(观点 A) Firstly, _.(支持观点 A 的原因1) Secondly, _.(支持观点 A 的原因 2) Other people have an opposite idea. They b
3、elieve that _.(观点 B) The reasons are as follows: to begin with,_.(支持观点 B 的原因 1) Moreover, _(支持观点 B 的原因 2)As for me, _. (个人看法) 3.范文分析Students Rating of Their Teachers1如今越来越多学校让学生评价老师，给老师打分2不同的人有不同的看法3我的看法Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as
4、for teachers to grade students.(提出现象) In some universities students rating has 2even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.（拓展说明现象）This, however, has caused great controversy.（主题句，存在不同观点）Some are in favor of the rating system.（观点：赞同此现象）They hold that since students attend t
5、he teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness.（赞同观点的原因） Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.（观点：不赞同此现象）They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judg
6、e whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.（观点的原因）I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can
7、really shed meaningful light on teachers performance.（个人的看法）Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with
8、students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject.（解释看法）对立观点型议论文1. 基本结构模式此类议论文一般可分为三段：第一段：一种人/一批人对某事的观点及理由。第二段：另一种人/一批人对某事的观点及理由。第三段：自己的看法。2. 写作模板模板 1So far as _（主题） is concerned, different people have different opinions about it. Some think that _.（观点 A） To them , _. For o
9、ne thing, _.（原因1）For another, _.（原因 2） On the other hand, some other people dont agree with those people mentioned above. They believe that _. （观点 B）First ，_. (原因 1) Second, _. (原因 2) Third, _. (原因 3)In my opinion, _.(个人的看法)模板 23Some people favor _(观点 A) because _. _.(原因 1)_is another reason. (原因 2)
10、 Whats more,_.(原因 3) Those who prefer _（观点 B） have understandable reasons. For one thing, _.(原因 1) For another, _. （原因 2）One the whole, _.（个人看法）3.范文分析Live In or Out of Campus1对于大学生住校还是在校外居住有不同看法2有人赞成在校外住3有人认为应该选择住校4我的看法是Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as t
11、o whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory.（主题句，指出存在对立的观点）Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.（观点 A）They can enjoy absolute freed
12、om in a room of their own.（原因 1）They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.（原因 2） They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.（原因 3）But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.（观点 B）With s
13、everal students sharing the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched.（原因1） They can learn a lot from talking to one another.（原因 2）By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.（原因 3）As far as Im concerned, I prefer to live with roommates.
14、（个人看法）because I love the feeling of belonging.（原因 1）Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.（原因 2）第二节 说明文基本结构模式 11. 基本结构模式此类文章的基本结构如下：第一段：提出问题、目标或者事件第二段：说明解决的方法4第三段：说明个人情况或看法2. 写作模板Nowadays， （指出现象）. It is true to the present situation that so it is
15、 of great importance for us to . (拓展句，进一步说明现象)As is known to all，there are many ways to . （主题句，指出方法）In the first place， （方法一）. Whats more， （方法二）. The last but not the least， .（方法三）As far as I am concerned， . （个人看法）In fact， .（拓展句，进一步说明看法）3.范文分析（A ）How to Develop Interpersonal Skills in University 1如今
16、许多大学生不是埋头苦读就是沉迷于电脑，忽视了人际交往能力2大学生应该如何培养人际交往能力3人际交往的重要性Nowadays in university, some students are toiling at their studies day and night, while others tend to indulge themselves in playing computers games.(提出问题)Most of them ignore the importance of learning how to interact with people.（拓展句，进一步指明问题严重性）T
17、here are several ways for college students to develop good interpersonal skills.(主题句，说明方法) To begin with, you should take the initiative to affiliate yourself with others, instead of passively waiting for others to join you.（方法一）Besides, care about others and be glad to help when they are in need.（方
18、法 2） Before long you will find that you have already learnt a lot of interpersonal skills.（总结句）A college life is never complete without interpersonal communication.(提出个人看法)On the one hand, winning respect and friendship makes college life joyful and colorful.(对看法进行解释 1) One the other hand, it may pu
19、t you in a favorable position in the future job market if you have developed good interpersonal skills in university.(对看法进行解释 2)基本结构模式 21. 基本结构模式此类文章的基本结构如下：5第一段：出现、存在某种现象第二段：产生这种现象的原因第三段：提出看法、建议或解决措施2. 写作模板模板 1With the development of the society,_ (出现相关事物或现象 )._(细节拓展).What are the factors that cont
20、ribute to this phenomenon?（主题句）To start with, _ ( 阐述原因 1). Moreover,_ ( 阐述原因 2). In addition,_ (阐述原因 3).As a matter of fact, _（提出看法）. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _（解释看法）. Therefore, _（总结） .模板 2Recently,_(出现相关事物或现象 ). What amazes us most is_(细节拓展).There are many reasons explaining_（主题句）. F
21、irst of all, _(阐述原因1). What is more，_（阐述原因 2）. In the third place,_（阐述原因 3）. As a result，_（总结）.The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. Most important of all,_. Moreover, _. Last but by not least, _(提出建议或措施).基本结构模式 31.基本结构模式这种文章的基本结构如下：第一段：出现、存在某种现象第二段：这种现象的优点或有利之处第三段：这种现
22、象的缺点或不利之处第四段：结论2. 模板Nowadays _ (主题) are becoming common in our country because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand,_ (主题的优点61). On the other hand, _ (主题的优点 2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects ar
23、e also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺点 1). To make matters worse, _ (主题的缺点 2).However, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it
24、 is put that determine its value to our society.Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of ChineseRecently it often hits headlines of newspapers that some prestigious universities like Tongji exclude Chinese from the subjects to be tested in their practice of independent admission. This has arous
25、ed heated discussion among the public Is Chinese not so important as English? What if we neglect the study of our mother tongue?First of all, globalization counts much for this phenomenon. In modern society, information in most media, be it the Internet or newspaper, is conveyed in English. As a say
26、ing goes, one can go to every corner of the world without any difficulty in communicating with local people. Unfortunately, while we emphasize the importance of English, we underrate the value of Chinese though China has been developing at an amazing speed.But neglecting the study of Chinese is extr
27、emely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. The major harm is that Chinas traditional value is likely to get lost because language and ideas are interlocked in most cases. For example, when interviewed, most youngsters show 7that they are quite unfamiliar with some famous figures and their sa
28、yings.To Sum up, many reasons are responsible for the phenomenon and it will do us harm if we leave the situation as it is. Faced with the problem, we are expected to take effective measures. For one thing, the government should work out rules to ensure the time for the study of Chinese in school. O
29、nly in this way, can we find a cure for the problem.There is no denying the fact that it has become a prevailing trend for people to take part in various exams with the purpose of obtaining certificates of many kinds: that for CET-4 or CET-6, that for computer level, the drivers license, etc.Of cour
30、se people pursue certificates for various purposes. Some claim that owning these certificates can give them more edge in competition. One more certificate means a bit more chance of winning in the job market. Others, however, merely take this practice as a stimulus for them to study or study harder.
31、 They assert that, by working for those certificates, they can broaden their horizon and enrich their knowledge.Personally, I believe that one should choose to learn what he or she truly likes or really needs, instead of merely working for some certificates. As for me, I shall focus my energy on a f
32、ew fields, for I believe concentration of attention and energy is the key to success. Besides, keen interest is the strongest motivation for study. To be specific, I would like to learn kungfu and Beijing Opera in my spare time. I may attend some relevant tests and be awarded certain certificates, b
33、ut they are just a natural result of my study, instead of my motivation.这是一篇典型的说明类作文，要求考生先描述“目前不少父母为孩子包办一切”的现象，然后具体说明“为了让孩子独立，父母应该怎么做”，这是全文的主体。最后结尾以综述为宜。根据写作要求，文章的结构安排如下： 开头段以现象入题，描述“目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 ”的现象。 中间段式重点，具体说明“为了让孩子独立，父母应该怎么做 ”。 结尾段综述全文，并表达自己的观点。【范文赏析】Nowadays, there is a noticeable phenomenon
34、in China that many parents are always ready to do whatever they can to help their children, whether they are in need or not. A recent survey shows that more than half what children can do by themselves are done by their parents.Actually, parents unselfish yet undue care has made their children incre
35、asingly reliant, thus restraining their creativity to a great extent. Then what should parents do to develop their childrens awareness of being independent? First of all, parents are suggested to be confident in their 8childrens ability to cope with hardships and problems in their daily life. The le
36、ss confident, the more worried parents are about their kids performance, and the more dependent their children will be. Whats more, parents should keep it in mind that independence, a symbol of maturity, develops most in ones childhood and, in some way, determines how much one can achieve in his car
37、eer. Originality usually comes from independence.While it is true that parents should take actions to reduce childrens reliance, it cannot be said that children have nothing to do with it. At least, children are encouraged to say no in most cases to the help from their parents. As the good saying go
38、es, “God helps those who help themselves.”本次作文题是比较传统的问题解决型作文。第一段，学生心理健康的重要性，显然是立论，可以采用举例子，做比较，分类别，列数字，打比方等方式加以论述。第二段和第三段是分别从学校和学生自身来解决问题，套路比较传统。对于类似这样的作文，关键在于解决问题的方法是否正确，具有参考价值，并切实可行。As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a studen
39、t during his/her growth. However, its quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.Undoubtedly, schools and universities should take great account in the responsibilities of students psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to stu
40、dents so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.Of course no psychological
41、health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate a
42、n opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.2011 年下半年英语四六级考试时间：2011 年 12 月 17 日级别 考试时间 考试全程时间英语六级 15：00-17 ： 20 140分钟大学英语六级考试流程14：50-15：00 试音寻台时间15：00-15：10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷15：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试915：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但 15：40 才允许开始做)15：40-15：55 做快速阅读部分15：55-16：00 收答题卡一 (即作文和快速阅读)15：55-16：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试16：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。17：20 全部考试结束
