1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.否定结构： be not going to do / will not dozaq (wont) will 与 be going to 两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month. 二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to 用于主观判断，will 则多用于客观的情况。如：He i
2、s going to die. 他就要死了。 She will be thirteen years old. 他就快 13 岁了。三、 be going to 含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English. 四、 在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will.如：If he comes, Ill tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划
3、或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用 will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用 be going to。例如：Ill answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）Im going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用 will。例如：Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，
4、只用 be going to，不用 will。例如：Look at the clouds, its going to be rain.1.词性(1) 动词后加 er listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工sing singer 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 (2) 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver
5、驾驶员(3) 在动词后加 or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play) These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi. 2. violin violinist; piano pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家 Why do you want to
6、 be a _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. move to + 地点 搬到某地 4. see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor s 在诊所 5. be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2)
7、 be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 ( ) Please check your paper t
8、o _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ( )You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 5. Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth f
9、rom doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth 6. not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定： 如： none no one;
10、no; neither None of them know the answer. ( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 7. send send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出；为送行 send out 派遣；发出 ( ) Please send _
11、 best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 8.grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. gr
12、owing; grow D. to grow grows 9.【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent . 10. worry v 担心 worried adj.
13、焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. ( ) Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 11.(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth=
14、 do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 Section B 1. resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 ( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject have to do with 关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with t
15、he person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 2. Sounds interesting. 【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful ( ) His plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） vo
16、ice n说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 3. begin v 计划 beginning bn n 开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以开始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the begin
17、ning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From on B. At; of C. From with D. On; of 4. able 能够 be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。 be able to 侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事 5. promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to s
18、b. 向某人作出承诺 6. improve v 改进，改善 = make better sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了 improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【解析】too to 太.而不能. too +adj./adv 原级+to do sth (1) too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。 (2)当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry. 此结构也可换成
19、“not enough to do ” “不够可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟从句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant to work D. very to walk (
20、 ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. Isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) The ked isnt enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school
21、 B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school9. agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; w
22、ith D. About to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10.educate v 教育educationn 教育 educational adj 有教育意义的 an educ
23、ational toy 智力玩具 This is an _（education） book. Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. 11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴 make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 12. medicine n 药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗队take some medicine 吃药 13. foreig
24、n adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人 14. question / problem question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与 ask; answer 搭配 problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与 solve; deal with 搭配。 【记】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _. ( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A. question; question B. problem; problem C.
25、 question; problelm D. problem; question 15.【解析】relationship n 关系 relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系 ( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for and B. between and C. from to D. between to 16. take up 学着做；开始做 ( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. buil
26、t up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 【解析 2】hobby n 业余爱好 (pl) hobbies ( ) Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork ( ) Cici enjoys dancing . Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. Hobbies
