1、一、1)行李认领牌：luggage claim tag 2)名胜古迹：Historical interesting places3)抵离时间：arrival and departure time 4)出境旅游：outbound travel5)中国画：traditional Chinese paintings 6)母婴室：mother and child room7)市政大楼：Municipal Building 8)冰雪覆盖的山峰：snow-covered peaks9)婚丧礼仪：wedding and funeral ceremonies 10)中华文化的摇篮：the cradle of
2、Chinese culture二、1)registration form:旅客登记表 2)nature resorve:自然保护区 3)change slip:客人住房变动单4）boarding card: 登机牌 5） Spring Festival conplet:春联 6）Longmen Grottoes:龙门石窟7）reclining Buddha:卧佛 8）sunrise:日出 9）boarding gate:登机口 10）The Three Gorges Dam Project:三峡大坝工程三、Please translate the Following sentences int
3、o English.1)中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗，国歌是义勇军进行曲，中华人民共和国国徽中间是五星照耀下的天安门，周围是谷穗和齿轮：The national flag of the Peoples Republic of China is the Five-starred Red Flag.The national anthem is named March of the Volunteers.The national emblem of the Peoples Republic of China is Tian An Men in the center illuminated by f
4、ive stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel.2)目前，中国政府在全国范围内开展“希望工程”来帮助失学学生重返校园。职业教育开设一些专门的职业和技术课程，学制两到三年或三到四年：At present,a nationwide “Hope Project” is being carried out by the Chinese government to help the dropouts to go back to schools.Vocational education offers a special secondary,t
5、echnical and vocational curriculum;the length of schooling ranging from two to three years or from three to four years.3)中国农村已经实行了联产承包责任制，并在实践中不断加以完善。这种制度克服了过去那种建立在“平均主义”或“吃大锅饭”基础上的旧制度的许多弱点：The production responsibility system has been introduced in rural areas in China,and is being perfected in its
6、 practice.The system has done away with many weaknesses of the former system based on “the principle of equal distribution” or “eating out of the same pot.”4)江西省景德镇市是我国的“ 瓷都” ，所产瓷器素有“白如玉、薄如纸、明如镜、声如磐”的美誉：Jingdezhen City in Jiangxi Province is known as “the porcelain capital” of our country,its porcel
7、ain has already got the good reputation of “white as jade,thin as paper,bright as mirror and sound as chime stones.”5)道教产生于东汉末年，它是根植于中国古代社会、土生土长的宗教，又是一种多神教、具有鲜明的中国特色，有别于外来的世界的三大宗教：Taoism,originated at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.It came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in C
8、hinese soil.Its also a polytheism and has its own distinctive Chinese characteristics,its different from the three big foreign religions of the world.6)请各位注意！我们明天早上七点半办理离店手续，请各位在早晨之前将托运行李准备好并放在门外：Ladies and gentlemen! Your attention, please. We will check out at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Please get you
9、r checked luggage ready and put them outside the door before having breakfast.7)谈到广州人的饮食习惯，人们经常幽默地说，除了桌子以外，凡是四条腿的，广州人都用来当食品：Talking about the eating habits of Cantonese,people often say humorously that they make use of anything with four legs excluding tables.8)这幅画是真品，不是仿制品，所以价格较高。如果你想买，可以试着请售货员给你打个
10、折：This painting is a genuine one ,not a reproduction, so its price is higher. If you want to buy it ,you may ask the salesgirl to give you a discount.9)这艘游船的健身房在第四层甲板上，里面有各种各样的健身器材，你们可以免费使用：The gym cabin of this cruise ship is on the fourth deck,there are various kinds of fitness instruments inside
11、it and you can use them free of charge.10)请允许我代表我们旅行社及以我个人的名义向你们表示衷心的感谢。感谢你们的大力支持与合作：Please allow me to express our heartfelt thanks to you on behalf of my own and our travel agency. Thank you for your great support and coorperation.四、Questions.1、What should the guide do on the way after meeting the
12、 group?1)Extending the welcome speech;2)Explaining the landscapes along the way;3)Introducing the local conditions and customs(including the outline of city);4)Introducing the hotel the tour group will stay at;5)Announcing the itinerary of the right day or the next day.2、What should the guide do if
13、the passenger is lost at the scenic spots?The guide should do as follows:1)Find out the incident and look for the guest as soon as possible;2)Ask for help from the management of the scenic spot;3)Connect with the hotel;4)Report to the travel agency;5)Deal with the aftermath;6)Write the incident repo
14、rt.3、What should the guide do if the passenger demands not to follow the group for one day or one scenic spot?The guide should do as follows:1)Tell the guest if he doesnt go with the group,the travel service wont return all the expense he paid to the travel service,and he should pay for his own acti
15、vities by himself;2)Inform the guest where and when to have the meal so that the guest can come back to have the meal with the group;3)Remind the guest to be care for his safety and keep his belongings well.4)Remind the guest to take the hotels name card on which are the hotels name ,address and tel
16、ephone number;5)Write a Chinese-English note for the guest to tell the name and the address of the place where he will go and brief dialogues for reserve;6)Tell the mobile phone number and BP number to the guest if necessary.4、What are the “Four Unsuitable Points” Principle for receiving children?1)
17、Dont buy children food and toy;2)Dont play too much attention to children and make other tourists feel slighted;3)Dont take children out even if gaining their parents permission;4)When Children are ill,the guide suggest the parents to take the sick children to see a doctor instead of giving children
18、 medicine,the guide should not provide medicine to children.五、英译中：1、Chinas land border is 22,800 kilometres long.The nation is boardered by Korea in the eastAcross the seas to the east and southeast are Japan,the Philippines,Brunei,Malaysia, and Indonesia:中国的路岸线 有 22，800 公里，中国和朝鲜在东边接壤，和蒙古在北方接壤，和俄罗斯在
19、东北方接壤，和哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦在西北方接壤，阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、锡金和不丹分别在它的西方和西南方，缅甸、老挝和越南则在中国的南边，越过海岸的东方和东南方是日本、菲律宾、文莱，马来西亚和印度尼西亚。2、The basic demands of family planning are late marriage and late childbirthAt present,family planning as a basic state policy is supported by a vast majority of the people:计划生育的基本要求是晚婚晚
20、育，少生优生，特别是一对夫妻只有一个孩子，在农村地区，对于缺少劳动力或者有其他困难的夫妇，可以生第二个孩子，但是必须等到第一个孩子出生后的几年，在少数民族自治区，一对夫妇可以有更多的孩子，现在，大多数中国人都会支持计划生育这项基本国策。3、According to the states law on compulsory educationdrawing,music and physical culture. Secondary education includes ordinary middle school educationphysiology and work skills.根据国家义
21、务教育法规，小学义务教育是普及的，早期教育的主体是学制为六年的全日制小学教育，其中课程包括思想品德、语文、数学、自然、历史、地理、美术、音乐和体育。二级教育包括普通中学教育和职业二级教育，普通中学由初中和高中组成，它们的学制各为 3 年，普通中学的课程有语文、数学、外语、政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物、体育、音乐、美术、生理卫生和实践技能。4、The word “Dao”(Tao),translates as “the way.”Water always settles to the lowest level and yet can wear away even the hardest o
22、f substances:“Dao”这个词被译为“道” ，广义地来说，道教就是宇宙运行的方式及自然界万物的运作方式。道教是以无为的方式所表现出来的自然法则，道家学者常常用水的形态来阐释道家的无为思想，水通常是往最低处流淌，但最终它却可以侵蚀坚硬的物质。East LakeLadies and gentlemen, Welcome to Wuhan. My name is DuJunhui. I am from Wuhan travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. This is our driver
23、, Mr Wang. His bus number is WH12345.On behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your gui
24、de and interpreter. I will try to do my level best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. Today we will visit the biggest city lake in China- east lake. The east lake is composed of six tourist districts-listening to the waves, Moshan Hill, Luojia Hill, Falling Wild Goose, White Horse and Flute Playin
25、g Districts. Today we will visit the Moshan District .At first, I would like to outline the general situation of the lake for you. According to geologists and archaeologists, a long time ago, the Yangtze River overflew its banks for many times, the mud and sand brought by floods silted unevenly on t
26、he southern bank of the Yangtze River, as time went on, the lower part formed todays east lake. Now, we can see, the northern end of the east lake connects with the Yangtze River through Qingshan Harbour. Now we are on the way to Moshan District. Moshan District is situated on the southern shore of
27、the lake. Moshan District mainly consists of the Chu City, the Natural Swimming Pool, the Zhu Des Poem Table Pavilion, the cherry blossom pavilion and Wuhans Botanical Garden. It links with the Listening to the Waves District and the Luohong District by embankments.Now weve reached the district. The
28、 six peaks of Moshan Hill are linked up by the 5.4 kilometers winding mountainous highway.The Chu City reveal the Chu culture to us. First, I would like to have a introuduction of Chu culture.Based on archaeological finds, Chus culture was initially quite similar to that of other Zhou states. Later
29、on, Chu culture absorbed indigenous elements as the state expanded to the south and east, developing a distinct culture from the traditional Northern Zhou states.A common Chu motif was the depiction of snakes, dragons and serpent-like beings. Some archaeologists speculate that Chu may have had cultu
30、ral connections to the vanished Shang dynasty, since many motifs used by Chu appeared earlier at Shang sites, such as motifs depicting serpent-tailed gods.Later Chu culture was known for its affinity for employing shamanistic rituals. Chu was also known for its distinct music Chu music also showed a
31、n inclination for using different performance ensembles, as well as unique instruments. Yesterday we have enjoy the music played by the chime bells in Hubei provincial museum. You have 20 minutes to appreciate the Chu city yourselves.Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. I would like to
32、 say a few words before you leave this country, though I am not a speech-maker. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the fl
33、owers on the horses back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish y
34、ou have a nice journey home. Goodbye.Yellow Crane TowerLadies and gentlemen,Welcome to Wuhan. My name is Yumeng. I am from Wuhan Travel Agency. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. This is our driver, Mr. Wang. His bus number is WH12345. My job is to smooth your way, care for your w
35、elfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. Now we are on the way to the Yellow Crane Tower and let me show something of it to you before we arri
36、ve.According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemys activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate
37、 the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even put down poems for it. Such as Cuihao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and other famous poets did so. From then on, the yellow crane tower was wel
38、l know throughout China.Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floor
39、s. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan. Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Lets enter the hall on the first floor. On the
40、wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isnt it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? The answer lies in
41、the picture. Have you noticed that, in the picture there is a Taoist who played an flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is a story about kindness and rewarding. Long long ago, there was a warm-hearted old man who helped a Taoist, than he became very rich since the Taoist drew a dancin
42、g crane for him. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a tower and named it yellow crane tower. Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty and on the three floor you can learn something about
43、Chinese ancient culture-poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home. Such as YELLOW CRANE TOWER, and it is very simple. If you want to enjoy the Yangtze river and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. And the rest ti
44、me, enjoy yourself.Thats all for the explanation to yellow crane tower. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding. Here，your current visit to Yellow Crane Tower is drawing to a close. I would like to say a few words before you leave. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the
45、 surface was only scratched. Everyone in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a new guide of this agency, it was much appreciated. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye.
