1、六级作文模版日期: 2005-4-16 2:52:00 来源: 作者: 不详 编辑 wlb850430 1.写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). W
2、hat is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The
3、 trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 2.写作模板提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？ B 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They
4、also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadv
5、antages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almo
6、st 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响） 。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法) 。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影
7、响 D 如何杜绝。 （如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。 （或者是一个例子） 。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法
8、。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and mo
9、re people will . 3.写作模板辩论式议论文 模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2.
10、Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as Im concerned, the former/latter opinion hol
11、ds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点） 。Some people are of the view that 观点 1，while o
12、thers take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1。Furthermore, 论据 2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。 A natural conclusion fro
13、m the above discussion is that 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 本文将给大家讲讲英语四六级提纲式作文写作注意事项：1 对立观点式A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？B 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They als
14、o argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvanta
15、ges. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2 批驳观点式：A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% o
16、f them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响） 。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3 社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。 （如果是问
17、题的话）E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。 （或者是一个例子） 。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused sub
18、stantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .CET
19、考试必备： 写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。 一、审题 我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至 0 分。 ）那么审题要审什么呢？ 1 体裁 （议论文、说明文、描述文） 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的：Di
20、rections: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below: 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道，转载请注明来自 w1） 做合格大学生的必要性 。2） 做合格大学生的必备条件（可以德智体等方
21、面谈） （3） 我打算这样做 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “.必要性” ，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“.必备条件” ，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“.这样做” ，说明 本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。 2根据不同体裁确定写作方法 我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。第一段为议论
22、文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述） ；不能做倒合格大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述） ；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论） 。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过 1、2、3 说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德智体）来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。 二、主题句 通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步
23、就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为： It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.（说明体的主题句） What I will do in the future is the following.（描述题的主题句） 如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样
24、的一篇做文： Good Health （1） Importance of good health 。2） Ways to keep fit 。3） My own practice 这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为： It is very important to have good health. (将名词 importance 变成形容词 important) There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用 there be 句型) My own practices are the following.（采用原词）三、条理 保
25、证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3 条要清楚，对于描述文要来，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例 Good Health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health.,正面（With good health, we can.）,反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We cant do.) 第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.） 从几方面
26、说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music.） 为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用 first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章
27、的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完） ，所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with, . After that,. And then,. The next,. The following,. At last .。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词 I，与第二段呼应） In the morning, I have my breakfast . At no
28、on, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music. 综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。 四、 十二句作文法 在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。四、六级的作文要求是要写出 120-150 字。对于这样的要求考生不必怕写不够。我们知道，四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，
29、这样就是 120-150 字。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要， ”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要” ，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为.。这样的作文的基本模式是 A-B B-C C-D D-E 以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一
30、个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。 呵呵，同学：做人要厚道如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词： 主题句 There are four ways to keep fit.- There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us. 从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.- Firstly, we should have our breakfast, s
31、uch as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon.- Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. - Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. - And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music. 这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变加添一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。
