1、 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. g
2、et mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour 半小时11. at first=first of all 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18.
3、 pick up 捡起 19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音22. do the dishes23. put on another pair of jeans24. be at a meeting25. help me in the kitchen26. make some posters27. clothing store28. followaround29. want to be polite30. stand in the subway door31. cut in line32. stand cl
4、ose to .33. have different ideas about34. feel uncomfortable35. in all situations36. in public places本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller
5、one?5. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7. Thats no problem 没问题.8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?9. If you finish thes
6、e tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.13. The pen you bought didnt work.14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.15. We asked some people
7、 what annoyed them. Heres what they said.16. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.19. The way people behave is different in different cu
8、ltures and situations.20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it c
9、an be very useful to understand.24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.25. People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind pic
10、king it up?28. 看到有人插对，你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing 分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1）.He is watching TV in the room. 2）.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在 have fun/problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning English
11、this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中,常接动词的 ing 形式：1）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2）finish doing sth 完成做某事；3） feel like doing sth 想要做某
12、事；4）stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6）go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事） ；7）remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8）like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9）find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/ 看到/听到/ 观看某人做 10） try doing sth 试图做某事；11） need doing sth 需要做某事；12） prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13） mind doing sth 介意做某事；14） miss doi
13、ng sth 错过做某事；15） practice doing sth 练习做某事；16） be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17） cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18） waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做19） keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20） stop sb.(from)doing 阻 止 某 人 做 某 事21） prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 B22） “do some +doing”短 语如：do some shoppi
14、ng/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23） “go doing” 短 语 去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /
15、tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do 宁 愿 不 愿 做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album 相册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative
16、enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else 总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21.
17、take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday23. a goldfishtwo goldfish24. a pig namedcalled Connie25. from across China26. enter a test by singing popular English songs27. come from all age groups28. the winner of the womens competition29. win the prize30. try to spea
18、k English more31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee32. hear of33. many other fun ways to learn English34. make friends with a native speaker of English35. find a good way to learn to learn English.本单元目标句型： 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2. Why dont you/Why not buy
19、/What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.6. Really? I dont agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.7. What are advantages and disadvantage
20、s of keeping such a pet?8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.10. However, life with a pig isnt always perfect.11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half
21、way through it.13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.13. Gift giving is different in different countries.14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather thanbuy them gifts.16. In Sweden,
22、doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.China will hold the.18. Nearly all the singers sang ver
23、y clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.22. It suggests ways
24、 for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法( 非谓语动词 )：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事 hope to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do准备做某事 get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth计划做某事 plan t
25、o do sth.不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. t
26、o do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用 of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very
27、 kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/fe
28、el it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/ 感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。 I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sor
29、ry to hear that.I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用 it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加 for sb.；to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带 to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear
30、 do sth do sth 听见某人做某事see do sth do sth 看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you +动词原形？为什么不 .?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好( 不)做某事 情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词 do/does/did/will/would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即 dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动 词 原
31、 形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将” “打算” 做某事）Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride 兜风2. take the subway3. have been to, have gone to4. on the one hand, on the other hand5. a good place to practice your English6. outside of China7. end up 结束8. take a holiday/vacation 度假9. all year ro
32、und 全年10. such as 例如11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12. during the daytime 在白天13. wake up 醒来14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着19. go
33、 on a DISNEY cruise20. travel to another province of China21. the reasons for learning English22. an exchange student23. improve my listening skills24. one.,the other.25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）26. Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用 how much 提问）
34、27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是 13 亿。 （谓动词用单形式）本单元目标句型：1. Me neither.1. Its fun to learn another language.2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.3. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.4. the
35、roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.5. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.6. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.7. There are also many attractions on boar
36、d just like any other Disneyland.8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.10. Heres what two of our students said about our school.11. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that
37、the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .12. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.13. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
38、14. Its all I have ever wanted to be.15. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.16. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.17. What other job is he thinking of doing?18. You can rent bi
39、cycles at the amusement park.19. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.20. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.21. However, if you re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try ne
40、w food.22. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably a asleep.23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summe
41、r, or winter.现在完成时句型举例：1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用 come/arrive）5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过
42、水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用 become）=I became a student here a year ago.7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用 die）=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have
43、you ever heard of the man before?本单元语法讲解现在完成时1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already （“ 已经” ，用于肯定句中，放在 have /has 之后或句尾） ； yet （“ 仍然” “还” ，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚” ，放在 have /has 之后） ； before（“ 以前 ”，放在句尾） ；ever（“ 曾经” ，放在 have /has 之后） never （“从没有” ，在 have /has 之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.
44、We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2. 某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在, 还有可能持续到将来. 动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you cam
45、e ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1. 直接用延续性动词buy have；catch(get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；become be；put on- wear2. 转换成 be+名词join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student 3. 转换成 be+形容词或副词diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；
46、leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4. 转换成 be+介词短语 go to school be in school ； get up_ be up；现在完成时态常见标志词1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/ 还） , before（以前（句尾时） 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问 since/for 短语的
47、）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）4. recently 近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中5. once(一次)，twice, three(four) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2. like t
48、o do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事5. feel like sth. 觉得像.6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10. need doing=need to be done 需要被（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing11. a thank-you note for. 感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well with 相处得好14. at least 至少15. at most 最多 16. be careful =look out 当心, 小心17. be car
