1、CHINESE PRIMER,Sentence PatternsWritten byJames R. Pusey and Anne Wang Pusey,UNIT I, Lesson 1,A. Verb or verbal adjective alone (Subject and object, if there is one, understood),1. 是不是 Is it?Right? Sh .bu.sh?,一. Choice Questions,2. 要不要 Do you want some (any, it, them)? Yaw .bu.yaw?,UNIT I, Lesson 1,
2、B. With subject (optional) and predicate-Closed form:,1. 你是不是狗Are you a dog? Nii sh.bu.sh goou?,一. Choice Questions,2. a. 他喜不喜歡狗 Does he like dogs? Ta shii.bu shii.huan goou? b. 他喜歡不喜歡你的朋友 Does he like your friend? Ta shii.huan.bu shii.huan nii de perng.yeou?,UNIT I, Lesson 1,C. With subject (option
3、al) and predicate-open form:,1.你是人不是 Are you a human being? Nii sh ren .bu.sh?,一. Choice Questions,2. 丁老師喜歡狗不喜歡 Ding Laoshy shii.huan goou .bu shii.huan? Does Professor Ding like dogs?,UNIT I, Lesson 1,A. positive questions with .ma:,1. 是狗嗎 Is it a dog? Sh goou .ma?,二. Statement Questions,2. 他的女朋友是美
4、國人嗎 Ta.de neuperng.yeou sh Meei.gworen .ma? Is his girl friend an American?,UNIT I, Lesson 1,B. negative questions with .ma:,1. 他不姓丁嗎 Isnt his (last) name Ding? Ta bu shinq Ding .ma?,二. Statement Questions,2. 不對嗎Isnt that right? Bu duey .ma?,UNIT I, Lesson 1,1. 他也姓丁。His last name is Ding too. Ta yee
5、 shinq Ding.,2. 張老師也喜歡龍。 Jang Laoshy yee shii.huan long. a) Professor Jang likes dragons too. b) Professor Jang likes dragons too.,三. Yee 也 and Yee bu 也不: Also, too, and Also- not, or Not-either,3. 我們也不喜歡他。 Woo.men yee bu shii.huan ta. a) We dont like him either. We too dislike him. b) We dont like
6、him either.,UNIT I, Lesson 1,A. Summing up subject,1. 我們都是。 We both are. We all are. Woo.men dou sh.,2. 他們都不要。 Ta.men dou buyaw. Neither of them wants any (it, him, her, them). None of them want(s) any (it, him, her, them).,四. Dou 都 : Both, All, Every; Neither, None, None of N.B. An adverb (uniforml
7、y”); cannot precede noun. Must precede verb or adjectival verb.,UNIT I, Lesson 1,1. 你是人還是老鼠 Are you a man or a mouse? Nii sh ren hair.sh lao.shuu?,2. 你們要茶還是 咖啡 Do you want tea or coffee? Nii.men yaw char hair.sh kafei?,五. Hair.sh 還是 : .or? None, None of,UNIT I, Lesson 1,1. 他不喜歡馬所以我不喜歡他。 Ta bu shii.h
8、uan maa, suoo.yii woo bu shii.huan ta. He doesnt like horses, so I dont like him.,2. 你是人丁一也是人所以你是丁一。 Nii sh ren. Ding I yee.sh ren. Suoo.yii nii sh Ding I. You are a person. Ding I is also a person. Therefore you are Ding I.,六. Suoo.yii 所以 : Therefore, So thats why,UNIT I, Lesson 1,1. 我的狗不是。 My dog
9、is not. Woo.de goou bush.,2. 你的學生是不是中國人Is your student a Chinese? Nii.de shyue.sheng sh.bu.sh Jonggworen?,七. De 的 Particle Used to Create Possessives, as modifiers,3. 他喜歡我的酒。He likes my wine. Ta shii.huan woo.de jeou.,A. Verb or verbal adjective alone,Sh .bu.sh?,一. Choice Questions,Yaw .bu.yaw?,B. W
10、ith subject (optional) and predicate-Closed form:,Ta shii.bu shii.huan goou?,二. Statement Questions,A. positive questions with .ma:,B. negative questions with .ma:,三. Yee 也 and Yee bu 也不: Also, too, and Also- not, or Not-either,五 Dou 都 : Both, All, Every; Neither, None, None of,四. Hair.sh 還是 : .or? None, None of,六. Suoo.yii 所以 : Therefore, So thats why,七. De 的 Particle Used to Create Possessives, as modifiers,
