1、1用餐英语breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时 )dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心, 小吃helping, portion 份, 客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包B. 食品和调味品me
2、at 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条 ,炸土豆片 (美作 :French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面
3、条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomm 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋, 蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干 ,(美) 小面包fruit 水果ice c
4、ream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香 C. 肉品类 (鸡 , 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Po
5、rk Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casser
6、ole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌 Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowheels 牛筋Pig b
7、ag 猪肚 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭 2Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon
8、 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子Celery
9、 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curet
10、tes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜 Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹
11、果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子 leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果 F.Beverage 饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄
12、酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒 G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅, 食堂refectory (学校里的 )餐厅waiter 服务员service 服
13、务headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子 ,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀3dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟 ,盘soup dish, soup pla
14、te 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt
15、 shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适
16、用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chines
17、e red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lil
18、y buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果C. 中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 So
19、ybean milk饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉
20、丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup4牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine
21、 soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花
22、Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice 点 心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿
23、豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot单 点菜 就餐 付钱 离开Have you got a table for two, please?请问您有两个人的桌子吗?Have you booked a table?您预定餐桌了吗?
24、Have you made a reservation?您预定了吗?smoking or non-smoking?吸烟区还是非吸烟区?Would you like something to drink?您想喝什么?Would you like to see the menu?您需要看菜单吗?点菜就餐的典型次序是:找一张桌子坐下 看菜单- 点菜就餐-付钱- 离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“订餐 ”在英文中有两种说法,即to book a table 和 make a reservation。在英国以及其它很多国家,餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅,服务员会主动征询客人的意见,
25、然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐。Expression 表达Excuse me, could I see the menu, please?打搅一下, 我能看看菜单吗?Are you ready to order?您现在可以点餐吗?first course第一道菜maincourse主菜dessert甜食Could I have the bill, please?请拿账单来, 好吗?How would you like to pay?请问您怎样付款?在西餐厅就餐, 菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。the first course 或者 starters 是指第一道菜, 往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它
26、小吃。第二道菜是主菜,fish and chips 是鱼和炸土豆条,它同“roast beef and york shir pudding牛肉布丁” 、“shepherd spie牧羊人馅饼”一样,都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食或冷或热,但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的,后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多,有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况,可以请服务员解释一下。Conversation In A Restaurant餐厅里的对话Hugh is ordering a meal in a restaurant5休正在餐厅点餐a few moments later(过了一会儿)Emma: one spa
27、rkling water埃玛:一份带汽的矿泉水。Hugh: Thanks very much休:谢谢!Emma: Are you ready to order?埃玛:您现在可以点菜吗?Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please.休:是的, 可以。请先给我来一份例汤,好吗 今日的例汤是什么?Emma: Thats minestrone, is that all right sir?埃玛:是意大利蔬菜汤, 可以吗 ?Hugh: Yeah, thats fine, and for the m
28、ain course could I have the chicken please?休:可以。好的至于主菜,请给我一份鸡肉,好吗?Emma: Chicken.埃玛:鸡肉Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes please休:再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。Emma: Boiled potatoes, OK?埃玛:煮土豆。好的。Hugh: Thanks very much.休:谢谢!Emma: OK.用餐常用英语句子精选1. What would you like to have, coffee or tea? 您要喝咖啡还是茶？2
29、. Sit down, please. Here is the menu. May I take your order, sir? 请坐，给您菜单。先生，您要点菜吗？3. would you like to have some wine with your dinner?您用餐时要喝点酒吗？4. Here is the bill. Please sign it. 这是您的账单。请签字。5. Its our chefs recommendation. 这是我们大厨的拿手菜。6. what kind of food would you like to have?您想吃什么菜？7. You may
30、sign the bill. The hotel will charge you when you leave. 您可以签帐单。离店时会给您结帐。8. It never goes to the head. 不管喝多少. 它也不冲脑。9. Have you anything in mind as to (decided)what to drink?您决定了喝什么吗？10. we look forward to having with us tonight. 我们期待您今晚大驾光临。11. Im sorry , but I didnt quite catch what you just said.
31、 对不起，我没有听明白您刚才的话。12. I beg your pardon?/Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。13. Sorry, sir ,but I dont understand what you mean. 很抱歉，先生，我没有听懂您的意思。14. Pardon, madam. I am afraid I didnt follow you. 对不起，太太，我没有听明白。15. What was that? 你说什么？此话比较随便，也要用升调.16. Sorry, but could you say it again? 对不起，您能再说一编吗？17. would you mind
32、repeating, please?请再说一遍，好吗？18. could you please repeat a little more slowly?您能再慢点儿说一遍吗？19. Its delicious and worth a try. 它鲜美可口，值得一试。20. Many guests give high comments on the wine. 许多宾客对这种酒赞赏备至。21. i suggest that you have a taste of Sichuan dishes. 我建议你们尝尝四川菜。22. try the green crab if you dont mind.
33、 如果您不介意的话，不妨尝一下这种青蟹。23. please feel free to contact us if you have any questions. 如果你有什么问题，请随即和我们联系。624. I hope youll have a good time. 祝您玩的痛快。25. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让您久等了。26. Im really sorry, but I seem to have misserved a dish. . 真对不起，我好像上错了一个菜。27. I do apologize for giving you
34、 the wrong soup. 我上错了汤，真抱歉。28. I want to apologize. Is there anything I could do?我该道歉，我能想点办法吗？29. Bottoms up!干杯！30. It is a must for every birthday dinner. 这对每个生日庆宴都是必不可少。31. The great wall is a must for every foreign tourist. 长城是每位外国游客必去之处。32. I wish you good health. 祝您健康。33. Let me wish you every
35、success. 祝您一切顺利。34. youll regret if you dont have a test. . 如果您不尝一下，您准会后悔的。35. Bon Voyage！一路顺风。36. on consumption to master account 根据实际消耗由主人包付。Open bar on a fixed price. 在预先定时定价范围内酒会客人随便享用。37. cash on delivery(C. . O. D)来客自负饮料费。38. How do you like the fish cooked this way?您觉得鱼这样烧怎么样？39. What do you
36、 think of Chinese food?您认为中国菜怎么样？40. Do you think the soup is tasty?您认为这个汤可口吗？41. Do you think the price is reasonable?您认为这个价格不公道吗？42. Whats your opinion of their service? 您对他们的服务有什么意见吗？43. I What about American breakfast? 吃美式早餐好吗？44. Would you like to have some wine with your dinner?你们用餐时想喝点酒吗？45.
37、what would you like for dinner/dessert?您喜欢吃点什么餐/甜点？46. How would you like the steak/eggs?您喜欢怎么样做的牛排/鸡蛋？47. I would suggest Californian red wine for the beef steak. 我建议您配牛排喝加利福尼亚红酒。48. I suggest we (should) go to a Chinese restaurant for a change. 我建议到中国餐馆去换换口味。should 可以省略.在外用餐时在快餐厅里要一个汉堡和一杯冰茶。Id lik
38、e a hamburger and an iced tea. *iced tea 因为发音相同，有时也可写成 ice tea。我要两个热狗。May I have two hot dogs, please?May I have two hot dogs, please? (我要两个热狗。)Anything else? (还要别的吗?)Two hot dogs, please.请加蕃茄酱和芥末。With ketchup and mustard, please.在这儿吃还是带走?Will that be for here or to go? *在快餐店服务员一定会问的问题。For here or t
39、o go?您带走吗?Will that be to go?Take-out?您是在这儿吃吗?Will you be eating here?Will you be eating here? (您是在这儿吃吗?)Id like it to go, please. (不，带走。)带走。To go, please.在这儿吃。For here, please.7预订餐馆这附近您能推荐家好吃的饭馆吗?Could you recommend a good restaurant near here? *recommend “推荐，建议”。我想吃意大利菜。Id like some Italian food.您
40、推荐哪家饭馆?Which restaurant do you recommend?这附近有墨西哥餐馆吗?Is there a Mexican restaurant around here?Is there a Mexican restaurant around here? (这附近有墨西哥餐馆吗?)Yes, theres one. (是的，有一家。 )最近的墨西哥餐馆在哪儿?Where is the closest Mexican restaurant?这附近有没有还在营业的饭馆?Are there any restaurants still open near here?我需要预订吗?Do
41、I need a reservation?您好，这是公园餐厅。我可以为您服务吗?Hello, this is the Park Restaurant. May I help you?我想订餐。今天晚上 6 点，8 个人的位子。Id like to make a reservation for eight people at six oclock tonight. *make a reservation “预订” 。我们一共 8 个人。We are a group of eight.我想订八个人的餐。Id like to reserve a table for eight.Id like to
42、reserve a table for eight. (我想订餐8 个人。)What time, sir? (什么时间的?)我们能不能要张离乐队近一点儿的桌子?Could we have a table close to the band? *close to. “离近一些”。对不起，今天晚上都订满了。Im sorry. Were all booked up tonight. *用 booked up 或 booked 来表示“订满了”。Im sorry. We are quite full tonight.Im sorry, all the tables are booked tonight
43、.要等多长时间?How long is the wait?How long do we have to wait?Is the wait long? (等得长吗 ?)我们可以等。We can wait.可以预订几点的?What time can we make a reservation? *make a reservation “预订” 。一直营业到几点?How late are you open? *How late.? 表示“到几点?”How late are you open? (一直开到几点?)Until eleven. (到 11 点。)我怎么才能到那儿?How do I get
44、there?可以用信用卡吗?Do you accept credit cards?Do you take credit cards?一顿饭多少钱?What is the price of a dinner course?衣着上有什么规定吗?What is your dress code? *code “规定，规范”。What is your dress code? (服装上有什么规定?)We require a jacket and tie. (要求穿外衣、打领带。)我必须得穿外衣打领带吗?Should I wear a jacket and tie? *Should. “必须、应该吗?”。
45、女性必须穿礼服吗?Should the ladies wear dresses?请问您几位?How many in your group?We need a large table, please. (我们需要一张大桌子。)How many in your group? (请问您几位?)How many in your party? *这里的 party 不表示“聚会 ”，而表示 “一行人，一群人 ”。2 个人。Two.对不起，我想取消订餐。Im sorry, but I have to cancel my reservation.点菜请给我菜单。Could I have a menu, pl
46、ease?May I see your menu, please?Id like to see a menu, please.有日语的菜单吗?Do you have a menu in Japanese?May I see a menu in Japanese?Do you have a Japanese menu?请给我看一下酒单。May I see the wine list, please?8你们都有些什么葡萄酒?What kind of wine do you have?What kind of wine do you have available?点菜吗?/您来点点儿什么?May I
47、 take your order?May I take your order? (您来点儿什么?)Well, lets see. (唔，让我想想 )What would you like?What will you have?Are you ready to order yet? (可以点菜了吗?)有什么菜可以推荐的吗?What do you recommend?What do you recommend? (有什么菜可以推荐的吗?)The seafood is good here. (我们店的海鲜很可口。)What do you think I should order?What is yo
48、ur suggestion?What do you think is the best?What do you suggest I order?我想要和那个一样的。Can I have the same as that?Can I have the same as that? (我想要和那个一样的。)Sure, no problem. (好的，没问题。)我要这个和这个。Ill take this and this. *可以边指菜单，边轻松地点菜。您这儿有什么地方风味吗?Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”，specialty “特色，特产 ”。我们可以分别付款吗?Could we have separate checks? *separate “分开的，分别的”。May we have separate checks?Could we pay separately? (我们可以各付各的吗?)Wed like to have separate checks. (我们想分别付款。)我要一个 60
