1、复合式听写的解题思路复合式听写 试题分布 复合式听写共有短文一篇,设 10 个小题。1-7 题要求用原词填写,8-10 只是补全信息,不必用原词。 题眼设计 1)1- 7 题设计规律 所填单词以实词为主。97,98 两年的复合式听写中只有一个是介词,其他 13 个全是名词、形容词或副词。 7 个单词以评价性词汇为主,也就是说可以从上下文找到说明的信息。如 97 年 6 月的复合式听写: In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other
2、, so there is no (1)“_“ day for a police officer. 既然没有一天是相同的,也就没有哪一天是“典型的“。根据这种因果说明可以判断所填单词为 typical。而没有一天完全相同,也正说明了警察的工作富于变化,由此也可以判断下面的第 5 个空填 variety( I think I can (describe) police word in one word:(5) _.)。 表示信息复现的词汇为题眼 有些词语即使听不清楚同样可以填出。如 98 年 1 月的复合式听写。 文章的第一段介绍了 Michael 如何 5 岁上高中,10 岁上大学,11 岁攻
3、读硕士学位。第二段开始一个转折,介绍他的这种“成功“也来之不易。 所填单词为上义词复现,对上文的总结,自然应该是 success。(But Michaels _ hasnt always come easy. 表示信息同现的词汇为题眼 复合式听写所天词汇一部分是同现词汇,如 97 年考题: One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (6)_ clothes, not my police (7)_. 通常情况下警察所穿的应该是“制服“ ,即 unifor
4、m,这样,uniform, wear 就构成的同现关系。根据(6)(7)的对照同现关系,可以判断(6)所表示的应该是“便装“ ,这也正式对上文 working undercover的解释。 对文章叙述逻辑的考查 叙述逻辑即上下文的因果、转折、递进、解释等关系。如果同学们能看出这些关系,则不用听就可以将所缺单词填上。如 98 年考题。 But Michaels (success) hasnt always come easy. (5)_ his intelligence, he still lacks important life (6)_. In one class, he had to st
5、ruggle to understand (7)_ novels, because, he says, “Im 11. Ive never been in love before.“ 由上下文个逻辑关系可以判断(5)应该填 Despite,即虽然他很聪慧,但却缺乏很重要的生活。后面在课上所发生的事情是说明他缺乏()的一个例证。例证本身不仅说明了(6)应该填 experiences,同时也说明(7)应该填 love。 2)8-10 题设计规律 8-10 基本上是三句话,从句子内容来看,大体有两种情况。 用于说明主题的细节 这部分听写一般是段落的主题已经给出,要求同学们补全支撑细节。如98 年考题
6、: Another challenge was his size. (8) _. 紧接着的一句显然是用来说明 Another challenge was his size.的,原句是 high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student. 97 年的 8-10 题也是如此,所描述的是用来说明警察工作危险的细节。请看原文: Sometimes, its dangerous. One day, for exam
7、ple, I was working undercover,. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (8) _. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to h
8、ave a baby. (9) _. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, (10) _. 概括性的结论或主题 95 年以来,复合式听写只考过两次,其中 98 年的第十句为结论句(Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid. )是最全文的一个概括。主题句还没有考过,但主题与结论做为文章的重点之笔应该是听力理解的重点,也应该是复合式听力所应包含的东西。 解题技巧: 根据上面所谈的复合式听写的特点,我建议在做复合式听写时最好做到一下几点: 注意话题知识的运用。 文章的话题规定了用词范围,根据话题判断单词有注意明确词汇。 利用词汇的同现和复现关系。 根据上下文推测词汇的运用。 在做 8-10 题时在不能将原句完全记下的情况下,将关键词记下来, 然后根 据关系词,结合文章叙述的逻辑,重新编写句子。