1、第 1 页 共 26 页全国英语六级专项训练全国英语六级专项训练 阅读理解阅读理解 35 篇篇无论哪种考试，阅读都是重中之重。在有了语法和词汇的良好基础之后，阅读并不是难以解决的难题。六级阅读的要求是 35 分钟，四篇文章。我首先选择了某两年的真题作了个实验：1 把时间控制在 35 分钟之内，不考虑结果，将题做完为主 2 不计时间，给自己充分琢磨题意的空间，以考虑清楚为主。实验表明如果前者正确率与后者没有显著差别，那么时间基本不是障碍。如果反之，那么应该强化自己的做题速度，做题技巧，词汇语法的熟练程度。做阅读理解的时候，要有良好的心理一不要急躁，二不要自责和抱怨。张国帅老师讲解了不少解答阅读理
2、解题的方法，比如抓中心思想，上下文猜测生词等等，熟练掌握，多加练习，熟能生巧的确行之有效，这里不再一一赘述，阅读能力的培养是一个相对长期的过程，不能急于求成、半途而废，持之以恒才会取得最后的成功。1.2007 年 12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（1） Giving Credit Where Credit Is Not Due The big identity-theft bust last week was just a taste of whats to come. Heres how to protect your good name HERES THE SCARY THING about
3、the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last week: there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening. This was an inside job, according to court documents. A lowly help-desk worker at Teledata Communications, a software firm that helps banks acc
4、ess credit reports online, allegedly stole passwords for those reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at $60 a pop. That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consumers with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names. Cost to the victims: $3 million and rising.Even scarier is t
5、hat this, the largest identity-theft bust to date, is just a drop in the bit bucket. More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year. Its one of crimes biggest growth markets. A name, address and Social Security number-which can often be found on the Web-is all anybody needs to app
6、ly for a bogus line of credit. Credit companies make $1.3 trillion annually and lose less than 2% of that revenue to fraud, so theres little financial incentive for them to make the application process more secure. As it stands now, its up to you to protect your identity.The good news is that there
7、are plenty of steps you can take. Most credit thieves are opportunists, not well-organized gangs. A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of “pre-approved“ credit-card mailings that go out every day. Others steal wallets and return them, taking only a Social Security number. Shredding yo
8、ur junk mail and leaving your Social Security card at home can save a lot of agony later.But the most effective way to keep your identity clean is to check your credit reports once or twice a year. There are three major credit-report outfits: Equifax (at ), Trans-Union () and Experian (). All allow
9、you to order reports online, which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines. Of the three, I found TransUnions website to be the cheapest and most comprehensive-laying out state-by-state prices, rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion.If youre lucky enough
10、 to live in Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey or Vermont, you are entitled to one free report a year by law. Otherwise its going to cost $8 to $14 each time. Avoid services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about $70; thats $10 more than the going rate among thie
11、ves. If you think youre a victim of identity theft, you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on file at each of the three credit-report companies. You can also download a theft-report form at www.consumer.gov/idtheft, which, along with a local police report, should help when irate creditors come knock
12、ing. Just dont expect justice. That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2% of identity thieves who are ever caught. 引用By Chris Taylor Time; 12/9/2002, Vol. 160 Issue 24, p100, 3/4p, 1c注(1)：本文选自 Time; 12/9/2002, p100, 3/4p, 1c；注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象 2004 年真题 Text 1；1.What is the trend of cr
13、edit-theft crime?ATightly suppressed. BMore frightening. CRapidly increasing. Dloosely controlled.2.The expression “inside job”(Line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means _.Aa crime that is committed by a person working for the victim Ba crime that should be punished severelyCa crime that does great h
14、arm to the victim Da crime that poses a great threat to the society3.The creditors can protect their identity in the following way except _.Adestroying your junk mail Bleaving your Social Security card at homeCvisiting the credit-report website regularly Dobtaining the free report from the governmen
15、t4.Why is it easy to have credit-theft?AMore people are using credit service. BThe application program is not safe enough.CCreditors usually disclose their identity. DCreditors are not careful about their identity.第 2 页 共 26 页5.What is the best title of the text?AThe danger of credit-theft BThe loss
16、 of the creditorsCHow to protect your good name DWhy the creditors lose their identity答案：CADBC2. 2007 年 12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（2） Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to say.This means we shall have to find ways
17、of sharing the available employment more widely.But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in
18、 which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work?The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most peoples work has
19、taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now becoming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows,
20、has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage ind
21、ustries and removed work from peoples homes. Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many peoples work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.Meanwhile, employm
22、ent put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulation
23、s still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excludeda problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school a
24、nd more retired people want to live active lives.All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. 21.What is the mai
25、n idea of the passage?A） Employment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.B） Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.C） The industrial age may now be coming to an end.D） Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem o
26、f unemployment. 22.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?A） The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries. B） The development of factories.C） Relief from housework on the part of women. D） Development of modern means of transportation. 23.It ca
27、n be inferred from the passage that_.A） most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of timeB） many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructedC） in preindustrial societies housework and community
28、 service were mainly carried out by womenD） some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reversed24.What does the word “daunting” in the third paragraph mean?A） Shocking B） Interesting C） Confusing D） Stimulating 25.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a possib
29、le means to cope with the current situation?A） Create situations in which people work for themselves. B） Treat employment as the norm.C） Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production.D） Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions.第
30、3 页 共 26 页答案：DCAAB3.2007 年 12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（3） No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only live
31、s to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak
32、 that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot affo
33、rd good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better?
34、 It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve ones life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children
35、are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to
36、wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promoti
37、on. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse. 26.The authors primary purpose in writing this passage was to _. A）plead for the abolishment of uniforms B）show that uniforms are
38、not possible in a democratic societyC）advocate stronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD）convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages 27.Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food? A) To show that freedom of cho
39、ice is absolute.B) To show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individual.C) To suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D) To predict the way the society will be in the next few generations. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the aut
40、hor? A) The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth.B) Wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C) Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D) Envy and competition are incentive to improve ones life. 29.The word “superfluous” (
41、Para. 3) most probably means _. A) indispensable B) available C) surplus D) supplementary 30.The next paragraph in this passage might discuss_.A) the positive effects of wearing uniforms B) more negative effects of wearing uniformsC) alternative to wearing uniforms D) the legal rights of those not w
42、ishing to wear uniforms答案：DCBCB4.2007 年 12 月英语六级阅读专项训练（4）A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wil
43、d animal - a poisonous snake or a wild cat - we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking ones
44、 own, but if we take account of the long competition, which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man - indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man - human rage becomes more comprehensible. In our everyday language and behavior there are many remin
45、ders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us and them”. “Our” side is perpetually trying to do down the “other” side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politi
46、cs. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the “us and them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other 第 4 页 共 26 页subspecies in a game but to exterminate it. The readiness with which humans al
47、low themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us and them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is
48、a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin. The conflict in Ireland is
49、 unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until the combatants become exhausted. 31.A suitable title for this passage would be_. A) Why Human Armies Are Formed B) Mans Anger Against RageC) The Human Capacity for Rage D) Early Struggles of Angry Man 32.According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is_. A)
