1、_ Royal International Training Center咨询热线： 02987990808/87990811总部地址：西安高新国际商务中心 11 层分校地址：西安南门长安国际 A 座 5 层1Grammar 1st: Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence句子简单句 复合句名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句并列句E.G. 1. I like that job. 简单句2. I l
2、ike that job, but I dont like the manager.并列句3. I like that job which gives me a lot of challenges. 定语从句_ Royal International Training Center咨询热线： 02987990808/87990811总部地址：西安高新国际商务中心 11 层分校地址：西安南门长安国际 A 座 5 层24. I like that no matter what happens, hell always be with me. 宾语从句5. When I need him, hes
3、always there. 时间状语从句1 简单句（simple sentence）：只有一个主谓结构的独立分句。在简单句中。主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，有可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语构成，构成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语，简单句中还可以有宾语，定语，状语，补语。A). 主语（subject ）是一个句子的主题（ theme）,是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般是一句之首，可用做主语的有单词，短语，从句，乃至句子。A tree has fallen across the road.1) He told a joke but it tell flat.2) Threes enou
4、gh.3) Old and young marched side by side.4) The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.5) To find your way can be a problem.6) Smoking is bad for your health.B). 谓语(predicate)或者谓语动词（predicate verb）的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词+主要动词）构成。1) What happened?2) He worked hard all day today.3)
5、I dont happen to know.4) Whats been keeping you all this time？.C). 宾语(object)在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般位于及物动词之后。可以做宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句。1) Shes expecting a baby in July.2) What does it mean?3) He left there last week.4) Does she really mean to leave home?5) He stopped smoking last wee
6、k.6) He always does unexpected.D). 表语（predicative）的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可_ Royal International Training Center咨询热线： 02987990808/87990811总部地址：西安高新国际商务中心 11 层分校地址：西安南门长安国际 A 座 5 层3以说是一种主语补语。它位于连系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。可以做表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。1) He became a king when he was a child.2) Pleas
7、e feel free to say what you really think.3) The class is over.4) Complimenting is lying.5) She is in good health.E). 同位语（appositive ）当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个句子成分可以用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，后者就叫做前者的同位语.1) We have 2 children, a boy and a girl.2) They all want to see him.3) He has never traveled in Europe, that i
8、s to say, he has only been to paris and immediately returned.F). 定语(attribute) 是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。1) He is natural musician.2) He has a baby girl.3) Everybodys business is nobodys business.4) Do it now, you may not get a second chance.G). 状语(adverbi
9、al) 是修饰动词、形容词、副词、或全句的句子成分。按照其用途可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、程度、方式、伴随状况等 11 种1) Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?2) I will always remember your kindness.3) There are plenty of fish in the ocean.4) She did it out of curiosity.5) She spoke so softly that I couldnt hear what she said.6) They pl
10、ayed football in spite of the rain. 7) Dont look at me like that._ Royal International Training Center咨询热线： 02987990808/87990811总部地址：西安高新国际商务中心 11 层分校地址：西安南门长安国际 A 座 5 层4H). 补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补语主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足与（subject complement）,补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语(object complement)。形容词做主语补足语时常置于主语之
11、前，后有逗号。1) Tired and sleep, I went to bed.2) He got off the bench very nervous.3) They named the child Jimmy.4) She boiled the egg hard.5) I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.I). 独立成分（independent element）与全局没有语法关系的句子成分.: 感叹词、呼语和插入语1) There, there, dont cry.2) Youre joking, eh?3) Goodbye, John.4) Bu
12、siness, he reflected, appeared as brisk as ever.五种句型结构：1) (主语+谓语)SV： Day breaks!2) （主语+谓语+主语补语）SVC: He died young.（主语+系动词+表语）SLP: He and I are pretty good swimmer.3) （主语+谓语+宾语）SVO: She heard whisperings.4) （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语）SVOO: Judith paid me a visit.5) （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）I found this book easy.I heard hi
13、m coming up the stairs slowly.2 并列句：含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子。这些独立分句处于平等的、互不依存的并列地位。英语的并列句不能用逗号隔开（较短的句子例外） ，而是要用分号或并列连词连接，连词前可用可不用逗号。并列连词有:and, but, yet, for, so, and so, while, whereas, or, as well as, rather than, besides, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.1) They were happy and they deserved their happiness.2) Hurry or you wont make the train.3) Honey is sweet.4) Youre live! And shes dead.
