1、1. Not only but also 不仅，而且倒装，前后分句时态保持一致 例句：Not only did we lose all our money, but also came close to losing our lives.2. while 两种用法1）但是 The husband spent all his money drinking while his wife saved all hers for the family.2）当。 。 。的时候 while + V-ing She ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink
2、.3. as 1） At the same time 同时Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting of the bus.4. even though 即使I liked to play baseball even though I was not good at it. (前后时态一致)5. once 一旦Once ( it was ) finished, the task seemed quite simple.6. v-ing 作为状语从句She refused to attend the party, not wanting to mee
3、t John there.7. so that 太。 。 。以至于。 。 。You were so absorbed in the moment (that) lost all self-consciousness. 8. 定语从句I dont like the way he teaches English.The watch which was lost yesterday has been found. I will never forget the city where I spent my childhood.He is the people whom I want to stay w
4、ith.Ask people who can draw well to help you.9. despite 尽管Despite his illness, he came to the meeting.10. so /nor /neither后半句中要倒装。So 用于表示肯定的句子，nor/neither 用于否定句。I know who he is, so is he.I cant play the piano, nor/neither can Ann.11. have + object + V-ed 多用于表示被动含义的句子I had my bike stolen last week.1
5、2. rather than 而不是 分句结构要保持一致I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute.Its important to put the money into new plan rather than increase pay.He spent most of the time talking to Mrs. Bill rather than to his daughter.13. the morethe more 越。 。 。越。 。 。The more book
6、s a man reads, the more knowledge he knows.14. instead of 而不是You should talk to your teacher instead of (talking to ) me.15. where 引导状语从句Where I live there are plenty of sheep. Where conscience remains integrity stays。16. what 引导名词从句What I say is none of your business.This is what we students should
7、 always keep in mind.17. much less 更不用说I have never seen the man, much less have I spoken to him.一般前句为否定句，后句 less 后面接肯定句，时态一致，结构一致。18. whereas 但是19. never tooto / not tooto 不是太。 。 。Its never too late to change your mind. 现在改变注意还不晚。20. 同位语21. it 作为形式主语It is pleasant for her mother to see her daughter
8、 growing into a young lady.22. as long as 只要As long as you set a goal, you will get somewhere someday.23. prep. By/for+ which 表示原因They are filtered, for which I am grateful.He tore up my photo, by which I was angry.24. among other things 比其他的。 。 。25. even if / although 尽管26. as though / if 有时侯会用虚拟语气
9、27. whatever /whichever/ wherever/ whoever 无论何人、何时、何地28. no matter who/how/where/which/what/when29. just as 如同30. 独立主格31. a condition that 引导同位语32. conj. + prep. Phrases 尽管Although with the same abilities, women were failed to approach the income of men.33. not until注意倒装，时态一致34. Ving 位于句首做状语Having f
10、inished their work, they went out.35. which 引导非限定性定语从句（指代整个词组或句子）36. so that 这样37. as to 至于，关于As to what happened in headquarters, there are many differing stories.38. there is no use ( in) doing / it is no use in doing 没用Having said that, there is no use in thinking what you will do then. 39. what
11、if 如果The deadline for this job is the end of the month. What if we cant finish it then?40. other than 除了We never go to church other than for wedding.41. would have done/ need have done /might have done /must have done /should have done对过去发生的事情的猜测和推断，判断等With all this work on hand, he shouldnt have be
12、en to the cinema last night.Philip might have been injured seriously in the car accident. 42. 虚拟语气If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.43. believe think say report 和被动语态结合用法，表示被认为The man wanted is believed
13、to be living in New York.Many people are said to be homeless after the flood.Four people are reported to have been killed in the accident.The prisoner is thought to have escaped.44. stop regret try forget go on 接 to do 或 ing 表达的含义不同45. 倍数表达Twice as as three times as as Petrol now is twice as expensi
14、ve as it was a few years ago.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.46. not soas 不如The little man was not so handsome as people thought.47. might as well 不妨Its no good waiting for the bus. We might as well walk home.48. suppose 假设Suppose you are a very heavy smoker, what will you do?49. more tha
15、n 不仅是This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.50. nothing less than 重要的是What was needed was nothing less than a new industry revolution.51. mind + V-ing 介意She doesnt mind waiting while I have a look.52. no + n.没有。 。 。No effort has been made over the past three years.53. for all + noun phrase 尽管For all the bad weather, they went out.54. no longer 不再55. as well as 也56. 强调句型 it is that
