大学英语四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合.doc

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1、2010 年 12 月英语四级听力特殊场景常见词汇office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)t sell out 卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把考虑在内count for no

2、thing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共2010 年 12 月英语四级听力宾馆场景常见词汇confirm 确认预订cancel 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet

3、 restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂salon 美容厅ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房2010 年 12 月英语四级听力机场场景常见词汇destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business /economy cabir 头等

4、/ 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港2010 年 12 月英语四级听力饭店场景常见词汇eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员 waitressmenu 菜单order

5、 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了2010 年 12 月英语四级听力电话场景常见词汇dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机putthrough 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a

6、message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话2010 年 12 月英语四级听力邮局场景常见词汇post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy

7、 ) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件 attachment2010 年 12 月 cet4 听力交通运输常见词汇fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way /express way/ high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频

8、率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车2010 年 12 月英语四级听力医院场景常见词汇health center / clinic 卫生所 /

9、门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold 感冒flu 流感headache 头痛sore throat 嗓子痛fever 发烧toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection = shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果2010 年 12 月英语四级听力学校场景常见词汇英语四级听力学校场景常见词汇课程分类Opti

10、onal course 选修课Required course 必修课经常出现的科目或专业chemistry 化学Literature 文学Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test 测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 考试延期或取消学校分类public school 公立学校private schoo

11、l 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆lend / borrow / check out 借书reference book 参考书renew 续借overdue 过期return 还书fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a cla

12、ss 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2010 年 12 月英语四级听力公司场景常见词汇job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume 包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer

13、 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest

14、休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident general managermanager department managerhead officer specialist(专员) clerk大学英语四级听力必考短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays bo

15、ard meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张 10 美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请 ),这是工作的第一步 ;既然要申请,必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信),只要你足够 confident about yourself,就有可能获得 job interview (工作面试)的机会。是

16、否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象) 给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会 require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望 find a way out(找到出路) 。正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as s

17、oon as 一就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张 ; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to肯定,注定The mo

18、vie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有 5 分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易 lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不

19、堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它

20、更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意,简单名词。(2)预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做 Give a

21、briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会 12.change(1)改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar

22、forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane,你有零钱吗? 我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2

23、)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的 914 号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。14.copy(1)一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Cultur

24、e.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书,与 hard bac

25、k book 同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的 cover figure(封面人物 )。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完,完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.crossword p

26、uzzle纵横字谜,一种填字游戏, 。既可以 entertain oneself(自我娱乐 ),也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有 TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real

27、-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。19.drop(1)拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(1)载人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。(2)忘掉,放弃。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不

28、放弃。20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为 traffic accident(交通事故) 的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.expect愿意“期待,期望 ”。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“ 等待,预期”。The lecture was much more difficult to

29、follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。22.extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于 very,这个东西 extremely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲人女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;dev

30、elop the film 冲洗胶卷,说成 wash 就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致24.gains and losses得与失。Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a han

31、d, Mike?麦克,你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产 ;身无分文(2)go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5)

32、go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6)go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7)go over 复习,温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬 r

33、espect; esteem; think highly of顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索 explore; fathom执行 carry out; execute; do现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱 chaos; commotion; conf

34、usion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的 flawless; airtight无药可救 incurable无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划 elaborate plan取消 cancel; annul; abolish解药 a cure for; a remedy for;谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等 equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家 a predominant country遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply

35、with热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的 far-reaching失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚 childish; childlike; naive挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受 bear; p

36、ut up with; endure; stand证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导 vivid description争取 compete for; try hard to win遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解 understa

37、nd; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露 reveal; make known; disclose放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge动力 impetus; driving force; momentum自满的 complacent第一流的 first-rate; excellent安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调 emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定 short-sighted decision真正的 genuine; authentic;

38、real怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意 capture ones attention事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering背景 setting; background假的 fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导 dramatize退步 setback古人 the ancients古老的 old; ancient; archaic逃犯 infringe (on); violate使害怕 intimidate; frighten带来生气 enlive

39、n对手 rival吸引人的 intriguing旁观者 onlooker准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟 it dawned on me that仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的 interchangeable可与相比 is comparable with (to)普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to比作 is likened to; is compar

40、ed to多样化的 heterogeneous单一性的 homogeneous一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and largeNextPage满于现状 be happy with what you are预测未来 project into the future另一个观点是 looking at the matter is不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说 that does not mean that那有

41、这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必须问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine;

42、keep in check一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的 specific; concrete; tangible刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此问题的核心 is at the 无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的 disqua

43、lified新大学英语四级备考常考短语1。at the thought of 一想到 2。as a whole (in general) 就整体而论3。at will 随心所欲4。(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6。by accident(by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(safely) 安全地,7。of ones own accord(without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8。in acco

44、rd with 与一致 。 out of ones accord with 同。不一致9。with one accord (with everybody agreeing)一致地10。in accordance with (in agreement with) 依照,根据11。on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(by oneself)依靠自己12。takeinto account(consider )把。考虑进去13。give sb。 an account of 说明, 解释 (理由14。acc

45、ount for (give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。15。on account of (because of) 由于,因为。16。on no account(in no case , for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17。accuseof( chargewith; blame sb。 for sth。 ; blame sth。 on sb。 ; complain about) 指控,控告18。be accustomed to (be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19。

46、be acquainted with(to have knowledge of) 了解; ( to have met socially) 熟悉20。act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21。adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22。adapt(for) (make sth。 Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23。in addition (besides) 此外, 又,加之24。in addition to(as well as, besides, other t

47、han)除外25。adhere to (abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26。adjacent(next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27。adjust。(to) (change slightly)调节 ; 适应;28。admit of (be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有 的余地。29。in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。30。

48、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。31。have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32。take advantage of (make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。33。agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34。in agreement ( with) 同意, 一致35。ahead of 在之前, 超过;。 ahead of

49、 time 提前。36。in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。 2)在谣传中。37。above all (especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。38。in all (counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39。after all 毕竟,到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。40。allow for (tak

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