1、新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语1雅思考试口语讲义主讲：孙涛 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一节口语三部分1. introduction2. individual long turn3. two-way discussionspeaking interviewexaminer / interviewercandidate考前身份确认阶段问题Good morning.Come in and take a seat.Can you tell me your full name, please?What shall I call you?Can I see your identific
2、ation please?Can you tell me where you are from?口语评分标准IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors 评分标准Fluency and coherence Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracyPronunciation9 speaks fluently with only uses vocabulary uses a full range of 新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语2rare repetition or self-correction; an
3、y hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammarspeaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive featuresdevelops topics fully and appropriatelywith full flexibility and precision in all topics uses idiomatic language naturally and accuratelystructures naturally and appropriatel
4、yproduces consistently accurate structures apart from slips characteristic of native speaker speech8 speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction; hesitation is usually content-related and only rarely to search for languagedevelops topics coherently and appropriatelyuses a wide
5、 vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaninguses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skillfully with occasional inaccuraciesuses paraphrase effectively as requireduses a wide range of structures flexiblyproduces a majority of error-free sentences with only very occasional ina
6、ppropriacies or basic/non-systematic errorsis easy to understand throughout, with L1 accent having minimal effect on intelligibilityuses a wide range of phonological features to convey meaning effectively7 speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherenceuses a range of connectives and
7、 discourse markers with some flexibilitymay demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correctionuses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topicsuses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation with
8、 some inappropriate choicesuses paraphrase effectivelyuses a range of complex structures with some flexibilityfrequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist6 is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-corre
9、ction or hesitationuses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriatelyhas a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriaciesgenerally uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibilitymay make freq
10、uent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely can be understood throughout, though mispronunciation may occasionally cause 新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语3paraphrases successfullycause comprehension problemsmomentary strain for the listener5 usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition
11、, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep goingmay over-use certain connectives and discourse markersproduces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problemsmanages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibilityattempts to
12、use paraphrase but with mixed successproduces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracyuses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems4 cannot respond without noticeable pauses and may speak slowly, with frequent repetit
13、ion and self-correctionlinks basic sentences but with repetitious use of simple connectives and some breakdowns in coherenceis able to talk about familiar topics but can only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar topics and makes frequent errors in word choicerarely attempts paraphraseproduces basic se
14、ntence forms and some correct simple sentences but subordinate structures are rareerrors are frequent and may lead to misunderstandingproduces some acceptable features of English pronunciation but overall control is limited and there can be severe strain for the listener3 speaks with long pauseshas
15、limited ability to link simple sentencesgives only simple responses and is frequently unable to convey basic messageuses simple vocabulary to convey personal informationhas insufficient vocabulary for less familiar topicsattempts basic sentence forms but with limited success, or relies on apparently
16、 memorized utterancesmakes numerous errors except in memorized expressions2 pauses lengthily before most wordslittle communication possibleonly produces isolated words or memorized utterancescannot produce basic sentence formsspeech is often unintelligible1 no communication possible; no rateable lan
17、guage新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语4第一部分样题考官的评语录像中 5、6、7 分标准的描述如“less common”、 “awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。第二节课第一部分应试三步曲第一步搜集近期机经www.yasi- Do you like flowers? (why?/why not?)2. Whats your favorite flower?新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语53. When do Chinese people give flowers to other people?4. What meaning d
18、o flowers have for Chinese people?5. Do people in China like growing flowers?策略 Answer+1三个网站雅虎贴吧关于花儿的素材Theyre pretty and smile nice.They cheer me up and make the place look nice and cheerful.Allergic.Im not too fond of flowers but they do brighten up a room.Addicted to their fragrance.Last a long ti
19、meSo happy and cheerful.把答案写下来周末新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语61. How do you usually spend the weekend?2. Are weekends important to you? (Why?/Why not?) 3. Which do you prefer, Saturday or Sunday?4. How does the average person in China spend his or her weekend? = (What do they do?) 5. Do you think people
20、should be paid overtime to work on weekends? 参考答案（注意：挑选你需要的词/词组）周末做什么I sleep late, and watch movies. I go out with my friends, or work on different stuff I havent had time during the week. go out to eat, go for walks, go to the mall, go to the grocery store.Saturday is mostly shopping and cleaning t
21、he house. On Sundays, I relax, play computer games and go to the movies. 周么重要吗Very, its some of the only time I can use for my hobbies, or spend with my family. It gives me time to do things I wanted to do but couldnt during the weekdays.I work every other weekend. The weekends Im actually off are e
22、xtremely important to me. I need to recharge my batteries. They are just like any other day to me./Just as normal as any other day cause Im freaking busy even on a Saturday.周六日选择Saturday because I can sleep late and stay up late. Sunday is okay, but I have to go to work the next day, so I have to go
23、 to bed early. Sunday, much quieter and more relaxing, more laid back. Saturday is all about shopping. 周末加班给钱吗Definitely/absolutely! Working overtime is an extra, and it takes away the relaxation time so many people need, so people should be compensated for it.We dont get paid overtime in my office
24、but if we work overtime or on weekends or holidays, we get compensatory time off. If you work 4 hours on Saturday, you get 4 hours off some other time.名字1. Is your name very important to you?My name means a lot to me, as it was chosen by my grandfather. No it isnt. To me its just a couple of sounds
25、put together.2. Does your name have any special meaning?Well, my first name is , which means , and my middle name is , which means “a waterfall or a pool under a waterfall“.Not very special/its rather ordinary., but I like it anyway.My names are random. my parents couldnt think of anything better.I
26、was named after a song in the 70s.3. When Chinese people name their children, are there any special customs that are followed?The Chinese think a name may somehow determine the future of the child. Therefore, all possible factors must be taken into account when they are naming their children. Anothe
27、r custom is to find the newborn babys Eight Characters (in four pairs, indicating the year, month, day and hour of a persons birth, each pair consisting of one Heavenly Stem and one Earthly Branch, formerly used in fortune-telling) and the element in the Eight Characters. It is traditionally believe
28、d in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A persons name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. If he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain,
29、or any word associating with water. If he lacks metal, then he is to be given a word like gold, silver, iron, or steel.Some people even believe that the number of strokes of a name has a lot to do with the owners fate. So 新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语7when they name a child, the number of strokes of the
30、name is taken into account. 4. Do many people in China have a nickname?Shows degrees of imtimacyReflects our character or personality第三节准备答案细化步骤1. 即兴作答2. 将题目抄录到卡片或笔记上3. 再次作答，将比较好的关键词记录到题目旁，或参考资料、口语书、网络（用于难题）4. 反复演练（考前至少 8 遍）城镇家乡1. Where were you born?2. What kind of place is your hometown?has long h
31、istoryRich in historyCultural atmosphereGreat place to livea fun placeexciting place to visitold neighborhoodsjob opportunitiesThe one thing I do like: people here are nice; there is a good sense of community.I love where I live because I have so many friends here, Ive lived here all my life, I like
32、 the weather, and there are so many fun things to do.Its a wonderful and incredible city3. Whats the most famous (= well-known) place in your hometown?4. Whats the oldest part (the oldest area/section) of your hometown? 5. How has your hometown changed in recent years?Considerablydramatically6. Woul
33、d you say its a good place for children to grow up?体育1. Do you like sports?（可以将原因、细节）My favorite sport is basketball. I like watching it. But Im not really good at any sport because Im not athletic.2. What is your favorite sport?My favorite sport is definitely soccer! I love the feeling of being out
34、 there on the filed.Soccer! Its one of the most highly athletic, demanding and competitive sports!新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语83. Why do you like it?Volleyball. I like serving in volleyball. It is all I can do well. When I was in high school, I wasnt popular. But I was always called to serve in volleyba
35、ll. It was the only time I was popular!Breast stroke 蛙泳4. What is the most popular sport in your country?5. Which is your favourite Chinese sports team?6. Has this sports team been successful recently?7. Do you like to do daily exercise? 8. How much time do you spend exercising?9. What are the advan
36、tages of doing regular exercise?读书1. Do you like reading? (why/why not?)Sure.but Im only doing it 30-40 minutes a day right before I go to sleep. Its a wonderful way to relieve stress and to relax. Stress reliever.Well, not that much, just too lazy to pick up a book. But I do enjoy reading I love to
37、 read! Books, magazines, newspapers.2. What kinds of things do you like reading? Ive lately been read into classics. Harry Potter Series. Autobiography, adventures.I tend to like stuff thats completely different from my life, I get really into historical fictions and fantasy.I read true crime, biogr
38、aphies of actors and actresses, World War II, non- fiction and stories, a taste of comedy, astrology books and quite a few dramas. I like to read things according to the mood I am in, sometimes its all mushy stuff, other times history and mysteries. 3. What types of book do you dislike reading? Horr
39、ors. Textbooks. they just put me to sleep. I cant stand them.Usually biographies or autobiographies, because theyre too much fact and not enough fun or fiction. I know thats the point, but thats so boring for me.Mushy romance novels. I just cant get into them. I personally find them very dull. 4. Do
40、 you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?) Its really not a thing of importance- its more of a hobby to some people. I believe reading is essential. important skill that everyone needs, the key to success and learning, sometimes reading solves some of my everyday problems! 5. Is reading popula
41、r in your country with young people?I dont think so. Theres just too much other stuff the younger generations do these days, likeReading isnt one of those things that we have to do anymore- we have other things to keep us company like TV, movies, radio, music, video games, nature, etc. Some people w
42、ill never love to read, and there is nothing wrong with that. Its just their preference. I cannot speak for all young people but my classmates all love to read and we lend out our favorite books to each other, and like talking about what we like so much about the book.新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语9第四节话题卡
43、经典格式Describe You should say1、2、3、 4、看完问题后，考官让考生准备一分钟，可做笔记；开始发言，时间为 1-2 分钟，约 15-18 句话，约两百字话题卡可分为四大类：人物、地点、物品、事情每个类别准备 4、5 个话题，共 20 个左右某一赛季考过的人物题（找共性）1. A person who took care of you when you were a child2. A person who likes to help others 3. Interesting old person4. A person you want to be similar t
44、o 5. A person who is good at his/her job6. Teenager 7. School friend 8. Famous person in your country9. Leader10. Visitor to your home11. A relative of yours12. A family your are familiar with 必备题：1.身边的人，最好年纪较大 2.明星 3.其他，如小孩话题陌生或准备不充分时如何利用 1 分钟时间备考1. 15-20” 迅速读题、果断确定话题2. 40-45” 聚焦于最能延伸的 1-2 个分问题地点题：
45、a city youd like to travel or livinghomeyour roomparkgardencafe or restaurant物品题：抽象:TV show、film、sports实用：gift事情题：所有描述过程的题目新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思考试口语10题目Describe your favourite cafe or restaurant. You should say: where it ishow often you go therewhat kind of food they serve thereand explain why you li
46、ke this place.接下来说 1-2 分钟时，参考下面这个经典结构一 引出话题二 事实性问题简单作答三 解释性问题多拓展 Reason Comparison Anecdote Future aspiration引出话题的句子举例OK, then, Im going to talk aboutRight, Id like to tell you aboutThere are a few , but the one that I would like to mention is Honestly, Im not too familiar with , but Ill give it a s
47、hotcreative and amazing, they serve the bestIve ever tasted.The meat is tenderIts just got the flavor that makes my mouth water when I walk by it.The portion is generous.环境 decor, theres so much to look at around you.除了准备最基本的约一分钟的内容，还可以准备一些延伸的词汇。在最初的准备阶段，最好把整个段落都写下来，并检查是否有语法错误。话题卡Describe your favourite weather.what it iswhen it usually occurswhat you do and explain how it affects your feelings. 第三部分的题为深度探讨，双向讨论第三部分约 4-5 分钟，有 8-9 个问题难题不要依赖技巧，要事先准备
