雅思口语常见单词.doc

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1、第 1 期【雅思口语 常见单词】运动词汇:aerobics ,body-building,jogging 有氧操, 健美, 慢跑,judo 柔道,wresting 摔跤,ball games 球类运动,football 足球,basketball 篮球,tennis 网球,squash 壁球,rugby 橄榄球,volleyball 排球,golf 高尔夫球,table tennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球,baseball 棒球,cricket 板球,hockey 曲棍球, billiard 台球,softball 垒球,ice hockey 冰球,aquatic sports

2、水上运动,country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等) a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目, the school sports 学校运动会,sports extra 体育增刊,a sports meet meeting 运动会,a sports field 运动场,sportscast n., v.美(播送)体育节目,sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员,sports-down n. 美 运动界,sports-minded adj. 关心体育的,sports writing n. 体育新闻的报道或写作,sports-wear n

3、.运动服装,sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家,sportsdom 美 体育界有关运动的人员: amateur 业余运动员,爱好者,contestant, competitor, player 运动员,enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者,guide 领队,instructor 教练,技术指导,linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判,manager 经纪人 ,professional 职业运动员,referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判,trainer 助理教练,batsman 板球运动员,batter 击球运动员,mens singles 单打运

4、动员, in the mixed doubles 混合双打,足球运动员 a football player,守门员 the goalkeeper运动员,田径运动员 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman 职业/ 业余运动员(球类运动员) a professional / amateur player教练 the coach 他的对手 his opponents / rivals体育设施词汇: sports stadium 露天运动场,football stadium 有看台的大型足球场,childrens stadium 儿童运动场,ice stad

5、ium 冰场, swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场,football pitch 足球场,rugby pitch 橄榄球场,hockey pitch 曲棍球场,cricket pitch 板球场,swimming pool 游泳池,natatorium(室内游泳池) ,tennis court 网球场,basketball court 篮球场,squash court 壁球场,volleyball court 排球场,badminton court 羽毛球场,golf course 高尔夫球场,exercise area 运动区, ice skating rink 溜冰场,pin

6、g pong tables 乒乓球案奥运会 the Olympic Games 东道国 the host nation火把点燃仪式 the flame-lighting ceremony 开幕式 / 闭幕式 the opening / closing ceremony发奖仪式 the prize-awarding ceremony(田径)比赛 a competition / contest锦标赛 a championship(球类)比赛 a match / game奥运中常见比赛项目: badminton 羽毛球, basketball 篮球, baseball 棒球, football 足球

7、, handball 手球, hockey 曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball 排球, canoeing 划艇, diving 跳水, rowing 划船, swimming 游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo 水球, high jump 跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high low 高低栏赛跑, long jump 跳远, Marathon 马拉松长跑, pole vault 撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon 三项全能运动 , Floor Exercises

8、自由体操, gymnastics 体操, balance bars 平衡杆, horizontal bar 单杠, parallel bars 双杠, rings 吊环, archery 箭术, boxing 拳击, cycling 骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian 骑马, fencing 剑术, javelin 投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse 鞍马, shooting 射击, shot put 推铅球, taekwondo 跆拳道( 亦作 T-K-D), weightlifting 举重, wrestling 摔跤, track and fie

9、ld athletics 田径赛, 田径运动favourite 可望取胜者 (美作 :favorite),outsider 无取胜希望者, championship 冠军赛,锦标赛,champion 冠军,record 纪录,record holder 纪录创造者,ace 网球赛中的一分,Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 ,stadium 运动场, track 跑道, ring 圈,ground, field 场地,pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地,court 网球场,team, side 队滑雪滑冰运动: sk

10、iing 滑雪,ski 滑雪板,滑雪橇,downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降,slalom 障碍滑雪,ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛,ski jump 跳高滑雪,ice skating 滑冰,figure skating 花样滑冰,roller skating 滑旱冰,bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇游泳运动:swimming pool 游泳池,changing room 更衣室,shower 淋浴,diving platform 跳台,diving pool 跳水池,non-swimmers pool 浅水池,swimmers pool 深水池

11、,swimming lane 泳道,lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员,breaststroke 蛙泳,crawl stroke 爬泳,back stroke 仰泳,side stroke 侧泳, butterfly stroke 蝶泳,surfing 冲浪,surfboard 冲浪板,water ski 滑水橇自行车:cyclist 骑自行车者,bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车,cycle track 自行车赛车道,cycling 自行车赛,to ride a bicycle 骑自行车, hand signals 手势, tandem 双轮双座自行车,racin

12、g cycle 公路赛车,cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 health n. 健康be in good health 健康良好be in poor health 健康不佳第 2 期【雅思口语 常见单词】生活场景 租房场景 居住地点:home stay ,dormitory ,flat ,hostel ,landlady,landlord 房东 surroundings 环境 single room 单人间 double room 双人间 rent 租金室内家具: (un)furnished (不) 配备家具的 furniture 家具 fitting 装置,家具 suite (一

13、套)家具 furnish 布置 fit up 装备 decorate 装饰,布置 ornament 装饰,美化 armchair 配齐,装备 bookcase 书架 cupboard 碗橱 bureau 写字台 bench 长椅 settle 长椅 stool 凳子 deckchair 折叠帆布长椅 high chair 高脚椅 couch 长沙发 settee 中小型沙发 divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架 hammock 吊床 chest of drawers 五斗橱 bureau (卧室内)有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜 cabinet 酒柜室内设施: facilit

14、ies 设施bathroom 卫生间 shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房 air-conditional 有空调的heater 加热器 central heating 中央暖气系统refrigerator 电冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台 attic room 顶楼,阁楼家纺布艺: towel 毛巾mattress 床垫 mat 地席,垫子cushion 靠垫,坐垫,椅垫 blanket 毯子rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯quilt 被子 bedspread 床罩sheet 床单 pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套 bolster 长枕套be

15、d line 被单和枕套 mat 席子mattress 床垫 curtain 窗帘,帘子drape 窗帘 drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘,帷幕 wallpaper 壁纸,墙纸canopy 顶棚,天棚 awning (窗/门上的)遮蓬shutters 百叶窗日常用品:utensil 器皿,用具 ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯 bowl 碗comb 梳子 french windows 落地灯kettle 水壶 mirror 镜子radiator 取暖电炉 safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤 toothbrush 牙刷常用句型:w

16、hats the rent? how much is _?how much does _ cost? rent costs approximately _.the average water bill is _. two people need at least _ for _.is there a _? are there any _? dose it have a (any)_?how many _ are there? when can i _?how about monday? why dont you come on _?can i see _ this week?第 3 期【雅思口

17、语 常见单词】生活场景 看病就医症状: symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的 twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐sick 恶心 s

18、welling 肿胀itis 。 。 。 。的发炎 bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡 cancer 癌,恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记 infect 传染cramp 痉挛 paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力药品:medication 药物pills 药丸 tablet 药片ointment 药膏 power 药粉drop 滴剂 mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林(青霉素) eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 维他命(维生素)aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治疗: first aid

19、 急救therapy 疗法 diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰,缓和,安慰 recover 复原,痊愈recuperate 康复,恢复 see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生 feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压 take ones temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药 make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pi

20、lls 吃药 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation 外科手术 transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术 be operated on for 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 给。 。 。服药dress 包扎 bandage 扎上绷带常用句型: have you had any pains in your chest recently?yes, i have. in fact i had _ la

21、st week. have you had a bad cough recently?yeah, i had a terrible _ the other day. have you had the flu recently?yes, ive had many _ the past few weeks. have you ever had a broken _?yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12. have you ever had broken your _?yes. when i was 12, i fell down and b

22、roken my arm. how often do you _?every day. once in a while.almost never. A/H1N1 专题:outbreak n.(疾病的)发作early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province. epidemic n. 疫病流行 china is on top of epidemic. pharmacy n.药房 fatality n.死亡人数underfunded a.资金不足的 infectious a.有传染性的,易传染的 communicable

23、a.可传染的 segregate v.隔 quarantine n.隔离 thermometer:体温计facial mask:口罩 sterilize:消毒sars affected area: sars 疫区第 4 期【雅思口语 常见单词】生活场景旅行咨询 travel agency coach make a reservation book the ticket旅行社经济仓预定 预定票confirm a reservation 确定定位cancel ones reservation 取消定位first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则timetable 时刻

24、表fare 票价saver ticket 优惠票toll 通行费airport tax 机场税open ticket 开放机票duty-free shop 免税店one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票vacant seat 空座excess change 超重direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机layover/ stopover 中途停留check in 办理登记手续passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用证driving license 驾照expire (信用卡,护照

25、)过期destination 目的地flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅馆e.t.d (estimated time of arrival) 预计起飞时间e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间常用句型:id like to book _.id like to order _.id like to _.what hours are you open _?what time do you open/ close _?第 5 期【雅思口语 常见单词】生活场景饮食场景就餐地点rest

26、aurantdining-hallcanteenbuffetcaf餐馆餐厅食堂自助餐小餐馆(无酒水)cafeteria (self-service)自助餐厅pub 酒吧 a la carte(按菜单)逐道点菜regular dinner 套餐 drive-in 路边餐厅(免下车)bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客栈picnic(郊游)野餐 banquet 宴会feast 盛宴 spread 大餐,酒席酒水饮料 alcohol 酒精饮料beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料brandy 白兰地 cider 苹果汁,苹果酒cock tail

27、 鸡尾酒 coffee 咖啡liquor(烈)酒 mineral water 矿泉水lager 淡啤酒 lemonade 柠檬汁soda/ tonic 苏打水 whisky 威士忌wine 葡萄酒 aperitif 开胃酒strong drink 酒的总称肉类消费bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片 fowl 禽肉grease 动物油脂 ham 后腿jerry 肉冻 lamb 小羊肉lard 猪油 lobster 龙虾mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉pork 猪肉 poultry 家禽roast 烤肉 sausage 香肠slice 肉

28、的薄片 squid 鱿鱼veal 小牛肉 venison 鹿肉bacon 熏猪肉 tripe 牛肚trout 鳟鱼 halibut 大比目鱼salmon 鲑鱼 catfish 鲶鱼carp 鲤鱼 haddock 黑红鳕鱼pike 梭子鱼 cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼 herring 鲱鱼mackerel 鲭鱼 shark 鲨鱼蔬菜消费 aubergine 茄子cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜lettuce 莴苣,生菜 marmalade 柑橘mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜tomato 西红柿

29、turnip 萝卜cucumber 黄瓜 lentil 扁豆pea 豌豆 radish 小萝卜beetroot 甜菜餐点消费:appetizer 开胃小吃 refreshments 茶点,小吃dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉desert 甜点 tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶 wafer 威化饼vinegar 醋 spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉,胡椒的 curry 咖喱condiment(辛辣)调味料 icing 糖衣toast 烤面包 syrup 糖汁sweet 甜食 confectionery 甜食candy 糖果 toffee 脱脂糖(太妃糖)soup 汤

30、 consomm 清汤broth(骨头)浓汤 leftovers 剩饭,剩菜skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治roughage 纤维食品 pudding 布丁pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼oatmeal 麦片(粥)milk shake 奶昔bun 小圆面包 loaf(长条)面包jam 果酱 marmalade 柑橘果酱ice-lolly 冰棒 hot dog 热狗honey 蜜 hamburger 汉堡包foodstuff 粮食,食品 flour 面粉dumpling 饺子 dough(生)面团diet 日常饮食staple 主食cream 油脂,奶油 butter

31、 黄油margarine 人造奶油 chip/ french fries(炸)薯条cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干餐具 cutlery 餐具ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀fork * spoon 勺匙teaspoon 茶匙常用句型:are you ready for order?may i take your order?what would you like to _?would you like anything _?a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese. is made with tomato

32、sauce and cheese.its a little spicy. not too spicy.very spicy. its very good. youll like it very much第 6 期【雅思口语 常见单词】个人品质able adaptableactive aggressive ambitious 有才干的,能干的 适应性强的主动的,活跃的有进取心的有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capab

33、le 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的

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