1、第一天2003.02.09 abbreviationn.缩写，节略；缩写形式abbreviation for / of .的缩写abidev.遵守，坚持；忍受，容忍（常用与否定或疑问句）Abide by your promise. 遵守你的诺言。She cant abide that man. 她无法忍受那个人。词组 abide by 遵守，坚持abolishvt. 依法废止、废除，革除There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished .有很多不良的旧习惯和法律应予以废除。反establishabsorptionn.
2、吸收，吸收过程；专注Complete absorption in sport interfered with his studies. 一心专注于体育运动妨碍了他的学业。absurdadj. 不合理的、荒唐的、可笑的、愚蠢的。It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你竟提出这样的一件事，真可笑。同ridiculousabundancen. 丰富，充裕live in abundance 过着丰衣足食的生活an abundance of good things 很多好东西academyn. 高等学府，专科学校 ；研究会，学院the Chinese
3、Academy of Science 中国科学院accelerationn. 加速度，加速率，加速 ；促进，加快accessoryn. 附件、附属品 ；同谋，帮凶the accessories of a bicycle 自行车的附件an accessory to a murderer 一个杀人犯的同谋adj. 附加的，附属的；同谋的，帮凶的accordv.给予，赠予accord sb. Permission = accord permission to sb. 允许某人同grantv. （使）符合，（使）一致His actions accord with his words. 他言行一致。n.
4、 一致，调和 ；（国家间的）条约、规定词组in/out of accord with 与一致/与不一致of ones own accord 自动地，自发地He gave generously of his own accord. 他自愿慷慨解囊。With one accord 全体一致地acknowledgevt. 承认She refused to acknowledge defeat. 她拒绝承认失败。vt. 表示感谢We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town . 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。vt. 表示认识，向（某人）打
5、招呼 ；告知（信件、礼物）的收到，确认acknowledge sb.s letter 确认收到某人的来信vt. 【律】公证acknowledge a deed公证一项契约难点 感谢某人通常不说 acknowledge sb. 常用 acknowledge ones with 用向某人的致谢He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.他鞠躬以谢欢呼。acknowledge 后接动词的 ing 形式，不接动词不定式。He acknowledged having been frightened. 他承认受惊。词组acknowledge ones def
6、eat承认失败It is universally acknowledged that. .是大家所公认的acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge the corn美俚承认为事实 , 认输, 甘拜下风acknowledge the superiority of自认不如acquaintvt. 通知、告知I acquainted him with my plan. 我把计划告诉他。同informvt. 使认识，使熟悉We are acquainted with each other . 我们互相认识。难点acquaint sb./oneself with 使某人熟悉
7、 ；把通知某人be acquainted with sb. 与某人相识，了解become/get acquainted with 开始认识，开始了解adherevi. 坚持，追随，依靠He adhered to his decision. 他坚持自己的决定。粘着Gum adhered to her fingers. 口香糖粘着她的手。同stick难点adhere to / stick to / cling to 坚持 拥护 依靠；粘着adjacentadj. 邻近的，毗连的同neighboringadj. 前后相连的a music programme adjacent to the news
8、紧接在新闻前的（或后）的音乐节目词组be adjacent to 临近；紧接在前（或后）的adjoinv. 临近，毗连Mexico adjoins the United States. 墨西哥与美国界临。adjustableadj. 可调节的，可校准的admirationn. 赞美，钦佩，赞赏He was lost in admiration of the beautiful view. 他沉醉在美丽的景色中。词组admiration for 对赞美，钦佩I have a great admiration for your wisdom. 我非常钦佩你的智慧。adoptionn. 收养；采用，
9、采纳，正式通过the adoption of new rules 新规则的表决通过adorevt. 崇拜，敬慕He adores his teacher. 他敬慕他的老师。同worshipvt. 极为喜欢I adore swimming. 我非常喜欢游泳。advantageousadj. 有利的，有助的同beneficialadvertisev. 为做广告，登广告advertise in all newspapers 在所有报纸上登广告v. 通知，告知advertise sb. of ones plan 告知某人自己的计划难点advertise for sth. 登广告征求（或寻找）某物adv
10、ertise sth 为某物做广告advocaten.提倡者，拥护者an advocate of peace 提倡和平的人同supporter辩护者，律师vt. 拥护, 支持; 提倡; 主张; 建议; 辩护同favor难点advocate 后接名词、动名词，不接动词不定式Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen ?你主张将义务教育延长至十六岁吗？aerialadj. 空气的，大气的aerial currents 气流adj. 航空的aerial stunts 空中特技n. 天线同（美）anten
11、naaerospacen. 太空，宇宙空间affirmv. 断言，肯定He affirms his innocence. 他断言自己是清白的。同assertv. 证实，批准The council affirmed the decision. 委员会批准了这项决议。agitationn. 搅动，摇动；激动，忧虑She was in a state of agitation. 她处于激动状态。n. 鼓动，煽动agreeableadj. 令人愉快的She has an agreeable voice. 她的嗓音悦耳。同pleasantadj. 易相处的同compatibleadj. （欣然）同意的I
12、m agreeable to doing what you suggest. 我乐于照你的建议去做。alasint. （表示悲痛、遗憾等的惊叹声）哎呀，唉albumn. 相册，集邮册，签名纪念册；唱片簿，唱片集alertadj. 警惕的，警觉的be alert in answering questions 留心回答问题同watchfuladj. 机灵的同clevern. 注意，提防，小心They are always on the alert for traffic signals. 他们总是很留心交通信号。n. 警戒，警报，戒备状态难点be alert to sth. 警惕be on the
13、 alert for / against sth /to do sth. 警惕，随时准备着做algebran. 代数学，代数alienn. 外国人，外侨同foreigneradj. 外国的alien nationality 外国国籍adj. 不同性质的，异己的，相异的难点be alien to / from 与相异或相反The principles are alien to our religion. 这些原则与我们的宗教相悖。Alignmentn. 直线排列，队列The desks are in/out of alignment. 桌子排成/没有排成直行。n. 结盟，联合alliedadj.
14、 联合的，同盟的，联姻的；同源的难点be allied to （指事物）与有关系，与同属一类The English language is allied to the German language. 英语与德语属于同一语系。allowancen. 津贴，补贴housing allowance 房贴难点make allowance for 考虑到，顾虑到We must make allowance for his youth. 我们必须体谅他年轻。allyn. 同盟国，同盟者；助手，支持者v. 联盟，结合难点ally(oneself)with / to 与联盟，联姻Germany allied
15、 itself with Italy. 德国与意大利联盟。alongsideprep. 在旁边同besideadv. 并排地，并肩地alterationn. 改变，变更同modificationalternatev. 轮流，使交替发生We alternate in cleaning the room. 我们轮流打扫房间。adj. 交替的，轮流的Tom and Harry do the work on alternate days. 汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这工作。amateurn. 业余爱好者，业余运动员反professionaladj. 业余的 an amateur painter 业余画家反p
16、rofessionalambassadorn. 大使 the British Ambassador to China 英国驻华大使ambientadj. 周围的，包围着的同 surroundingambiguousadj. 模棱两可的，含糊的His answer was ambiguous. 他的答复很含糊。同vagueambitiousadj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；有强烈欲望的，炫耀的难点be ambitious of / for / to do sth 热衷于He is ambitious of / for power. 他热衷于权力。ampleadj. 宽大的，宽敞的an ample
17、room 宽敞的房间同spaciousadj. 丰富的，富裕的ample food 充足的食物同abundantadj. 足够的，充足的Five dollars will be ample for my needs. 五美元将足够应付我的需要了。同enoughamplituden. 广大，广阔，丰裕；（物）振幅amusementn. 娱乐，快乐To the great amusement of everybody,the actors beard fell off.使每个人都感到很好笑的是那演员的胡子掉下来了。同entertainmentn. 娱乐品，游乐场所There are plenty
18、of amusements here - cinemas,the atres,concerts,and so on.这里有很多娱乐-电影院，戏院，音乐会等。analoguen. 类似物同counterpartn. （语）同源词，对应词analogyn. 相似，类似同likenessn. 比拟，类推，类比；类比论证难点bear/show an analogy to/with 具有（显示）与相似的特征draw an analogy between 在之间作比喻The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.老师把心脏比作
19、一个泵。by/from analogy 用类推法on the analogy of 根据类推analyticadj. 分析的，分解的，用分析法的anniversaryn. 周年纪念日，周年纪念wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念annuallyadv. 每年，年年anoden.（电）阳极，正级反cathodeantarcticadj. 南极的，南极区的the Antarctic Circle 南极圈n. （the Antarctic）南极区antennan.（pl.）antennae,antennas天线；同 aerialn. 触角，触须antiquen. 古董，古艺术品（th
20、e antique）古风，古代艺术风格appendixn.（pl.）appendices,appendixes附录，附属物two appendixes to a book 书的两个附录同supplementn. 盲肠，阑尾applaudv. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼The audience applauded her singing. 听众为她的歌唱鼓掌叫好。同cheern. 赞扬，赞成I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。applausen. 热烈称赞，喝彩，鼓掌be greeted with applause 受到鼓掌欢迎同praiseappreciableadj. 可估
21、计的，可觉察的an appreciable change in the temperature 可感到的气温变化同perceptibleappreciationn. 鉴别，评价，欣赏She showed no appreciation of good music. 她对好音乐毫无欣赏能力。n. 感激in sincere appreciation of your valuable help 由衷感激你宝贵的帮助。aptadj. 易于，倾向于同inclinedadj. 灵巧的，灵敏的an apt pupil 聪明的学生同quick-wittedadj. 贴切的，恰当的难点be apt to do
22、sth. 有的倾向的，易于 He is apt to forget peoples names. 她易于忘记别人的名字。be apt at doing sth 做某事聪明的He is very apt at picking up a new subject. 他很善于学习新科目。arcn. 弧；弧形物；（电）弧光archn. 拱，拱门，拱形结构an arch bridge 拱桥同bowv. 拱起，（使）成弓形Horses arch their necks. 马拱起颈脖。v. 用拱连接，横跨A bridge arches the river. 桥横跨在河上。architectn.建筑师；（喻）缔
23、造者，设计师，创造者同founderarchitecturen. 建筑学，建筑术；建筑物；建筑式样arcticadj. 北极的，北极区的；极冷的an arctic wind 寒风arrayvt. 部署（军队等）以备作战，列阵The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill. 士兵被部署在对面山头上。vt. 穿着，盛装arrayed like a queen 盛装如皇后同dress难点an array of 一大批，一系列ascendv. 攀登，上升The airplane ascended into the cloud. 飞机高高飞入云端。反desc
24、endv. 追溯（to ）ascertainvt. 查明，弄清，确定ascertain where the trouble lies 弄清毛病所在同find outascribevt. 把归于同 attribute考点ascribe to sth 把归功于，归咎于，归因于They ascribe his success to good luck. = His success was ascribed to good luck.他们把他的成功归因于幸运。ashoreadv. 在岸上，上岸go ashore 离船上岸，登岸assn. 驴；同donkeyn. 愚蠢的人，固执的人同idiot难点mak
25、e an ass of oneself 出洋相，做蠢事make an ass of sb. 捉弄某人assassinatevt. 暗杀同murdervt. 中伤，破坏（名誉等）assaultn. 猛烈而突然的攻击They made an assault on the enemys positions.他们突袭敌人的阵地。同attackv. 袭击，突袭同assail难点make an assault on/upon 攻击，袭击assertvt. 宣言，断言assert ones innocence 声明自己的清白同declarevt. 维护，主张，坚持同maintain难点assert ones
26、elf 坚持自己的权利，坚持己见assessmentn. 估计，评估，估计数额同estimation难点make/take an assessment of 对进行估计、评估assumptionn. 假定，假设同suppositionn. 承当，担任the assumption of office 就职n. 自负，傲慢难点on the assumption that 假定on the condition that 以为条件assurancen. 自信，把握，胸有成竹He answered all the questions with assurance. 他有把握地回答了所有的问题。同self-confidencen. 承诺，担保，保证We had his assurance that he would help us.我们得到他愿意帮助我们的承诺。同guarantee（律）不动产转让（证书）astonishmentn. 惊奇，惊讶，惊愕To my astonishment,my money was gone.使我大吃一惊的是我的钱丢了。
