1、更多资料：http:/词汇讲义 卢 根 A abandon vt.丢弃，放弃 n.任性 abandon smoking, abandona friend reckless abandon e.g. Approach love and ;cooking with reckless abandon. abandoned adj.被遗弃的 an abandoned house ability n.能力 capability, capacity, faculty capacity n.容积，能力，身份，角色 in the capacity as teacher/sales manager 以老师/ 销
2、售部经理的身份 aboard adv.在交通工具上 (船，飞机，火车) ahead, alike, alive, aloud, amid, arise, arou se, aside, asleep, apart, awake, aware; abreast abort v.中途失败，撤退，流产 abortion absorb vt.吸收；消化道的吸收 absorb the sound/impact, ;assimilate abstractacquit accuse somebody of something, charge somebody ;with something defendan
3、t, respondent, accused 被告 accuser, claimant, suitor; plaintiff 原告 ace 意思都与 “一 ”有关，扑克牌中的“A”，成绩得“A”，网球、排球的发球得分 e.g. She aced Analysis last semester. acid adj.酸性的，尖酸的，嘲讽的 sour acid test 严峻的考验，决定性的考验 sour grapes e.g. The losers scorn for the award ispure sour grapes. 失败者对奖励的蔑视纯粹是出于酸葡萄的心理 acknowledge vt.
4、承认；告知已收 admit vt.承认，允许 admission n.允许进入，供认 confess vt.坦白，承认，忏悔 profess v.表示 profession -gno- ignore, recognize, diagnose; agnostic, ;cognoscente admit, emit, omit, transmit, submit acquaintance n.相识，熟人 shallow acquaintance 泛泛之交 acquire n.获得，学到 acquisition, require, inquire adapt vt.适应，适合(to) adopt v
5、t.收养，采纳 adopted 被收养的 adoptive 有收养关系的adoptive/biological(natural)parents adjust n.调整，调节，使适合 switch/flip the channel advise(devise, revise), adhere, adverb advisable adj.可取的，明智的 sensible adequate adj.足够的；差强人意的 advocate vt./n.拥护(者) accelerate, accompany, accomplish, account, accustomed, 更多资料：http:/allo
6、cate, appoint, appreciate, appropriate, approve,assist, associate, assure, attain, attract -apt-/-ept- apt, adaptation, adaptable; aptitude, adept, inept administrate, administrative legislation 立法 jurisdiction 司法 executive/administration 行政 check and balance 权力制衡 admire n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕 advance n.前进，预付款
7、v.前进，提前，预付 advertise, advertisement, commercial, brochure, coupon ad, TV, sub, pub, lab affect vt.影响 affection n.友爱, 爱情 affect ation n.装模作样，做作，矫情 effect n.结果，效果 effective adj.有效果的 efficient adj.效率高的 efficiency infect v.感染，传染 perfect, defect afterward, forward, backward, toward, downward, up ward bac
8、kward adv./adj.向后的 know something forward andbackward(backward and forward) 对某事无所不晓 award n./vt.奖励，奖金 reward n./vt.报酬，回报，收益 agency n.代理处，社，中介 Xinhua News Agency 新华社 Reuters 路透社 A.P. (Associated Press) 美联社 agent n.代理商，代理人；特务 agenda n.日程，议程 agitate vt.使不安，鼓 动 agony n.苦恼，极大的痛苦 alarm n./vt.警报，警告 alert,
9、warning, siren magnet n.磁铁，有吸引力的人或物 magnetic alcohol n.酒精 alcoholic -aholic workaholic, bookaholic, footballaholic, s pendaholic, shopaholic, chocoholic -phil(e) Sinophile, audiophile, philanthropist, p hilatelist, philharmonic, Philadelphia philosophy n.哲学 philosopher -soph- sophisticated, sophomor
10、e; sophist, sophism alike, A and B alike =Both A and B. identical adj.同样的，完全相等或相似的 exactly equal and alike；同卵双生的 identical twins like adj.相似的 e.g. Like son, like father . on this and like occasions likewise adv.同样的 alleviate vt.减轻 relieve vt.减轻，救济 relief -lev- elevator, lever, levy, maglev(magnetic
11、;levitation) alliance n.联盟 an alliance of labor unio ns 工会联盟 If I were told that devil were on p oorer terms with Hitler, I should find myself making an alliance with hell. Winston Churchill ally v.结盟，同盟 n.同盟国，支持者 e.g. Italy alli ed with Germany during WW. allowance 允许的行为；津贴 alter vt.改变，变更 alternate
12、 vt.轮流，交替 alternati ng/direct current 交/ 直流电 更多资料：http:/alternative n.可供选择的办法或事物 adj.选择性的，二中择一的 shift v.交换，换档；轮班的工人，轮班的时间 refresh v.恢复精力，补满，刷新 delete vt.删除 altitude n.高度，海拔 attitude n.态度 alpinist,latitude, longitude amateur adj.业余的 professional, veteran recruit n.新兵，新会员 vt.征募 rookie amaze vt.使惊奇 sur
13、prise, astonish, astound amazing adj.另人惊奇的 ambition n.野心，抱负 ambitious ambulance n.救护车 fire engine 救火车 ambulance chaser 怂恿事故受害者起诉的律师 e.g. Beware of that lawyer; I heard heis an ambulance chaser. amplify vt.增大 ample amuse vt.娱乐，逗乐 amusement, RRelaxation) entertain vt.使有兴趣；热情款待 entertainment, entertain
14、er analyze vt.分析 analysis, analyst ancestor n.祖先 forebear, forefather, forerunner; descendant, offspring anchor n./v.锚，固定，主持人 fix, fasten attach vt.附加，附属 secure v.保护，固定 adj.安全的，放心的，固定的 security ancient adj.古代的，古老的 anniversary n.周年纪念 -ann-/-enn- annual, semiannual, biennial, perenni al, millennium an
15、noy vt.使生气，使烦恼 annoying, infuriating anticipate vt.预料 anticipation predict v.预言，预测 -dict- contradict, dictation, dictate, dictator,indicate, verdict antique n.古董 adj.古老的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxious anyhow adv.无论怎么样，无论如何 anyway apart adv.相隔，分开 apart from, besides, in ;addition to apology n.道歉 apologize appa
16、rent adj.明显的 obvious, distinct, evident, ;manifest transparent adj.透明的 translucent vague adj.模糊的，含糊的，不明确的 obscure, ambiguous opaque adj.不透明的，没有光泽的 appeal n.呼吁；上诉 appealing adj.吸引人的，有魅力的 repe al -pel-/-puls- expel, impel, repel, repellent, ;propel, propeller, compel, pulse, impulse, compulsive, compu
17、lsory appearance n.外观，外表 complexion appetite n.食欲，欲望 have appetite for food/lear ning appetizer (hors d oeuvre), main course (entr ee) 更多资料：http:/dessert n.甜食，点心 desert, insert, assert apply vt.运用 appliance, applicable, applicant,application appoint vt.任命，分配，指派 appointment, assign, designat e, alloc
18、ate, allot appreciate To recognize the quality, significance, or magnitude.赏识，感谢 e.g. I really appreciate your help. approach v./n.靠近；方法 appropriate adj.合适的 v.未经许可挪用 approve vt.赞成，同意 approval arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的 architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑；建筑学 archaeology n.考古学 archaeo- 早期的，原始的 arrange vt.安排
19、，布置 arrangement artificial adj.人造的，矫揉造作的 -art- artful, artifact, artifice, artisan aspect n.方面 in this aspect=in this rega rd respect n.尊敬，敬重，考虑 vt.尊敬 respective, respectively suspect v.猜想，怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的 suspicion, sus picious spectacular adj.壮观的，壮丽的 inspect, specific, speculate, spectrum, speciou
20、s, perspective, prospect; circumspect aspire vi.渴望 -spire- inspire, conspire,perspire, expire, respire assess v.估定，评定 assess the asset evaluate, appraise, estimate assist vt.帮助，协助 assistant aid n.助手，帮助，救助 aide n.助手 hearin g aid 助听器 visual aid 直观教具 band-aid 创口贴 auxiliary adj.辅助的 auxiliary troops/gene
21、rator, spa re tire, subsidiary(subsidize) consist vi.由.组成 consistent adj.一致的，一贯的；可靠的 consist insist v.坚持 persist vi.坚持不懈；持续 resist v.抵挡，抵制 resistance, resistant associate vt.联合，联系 society, socialism, dissociate association, relation, relationship, connection relate vt.建立联系；叙述 (to) assume vt.假设 assum
22、ption presume vt.假定 presumably adv.推测起来，大概 consume vt.消耗，消费 consumer, consumption resume n.摘要，简历 vt.重新开始，恢复 c.v. (curriculum v itae) astronaut n.宇航员 atom n.原子 molecule n.分子 atomic atom bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb 原子弹 hyd rogen bomb, H-bomb 氢弹 attain vt.达到，获得 contain, stain retain vt.保持，保留 retain old
23、customers, attrac t new customers maintain vt.维持，保持 maintenance 更多资料：http:/obtain vt.获得 sustain vt.维持，支撑，忍受 attorney n.律师，代理人 lawyer, attorney, barrister,solicitor attribute vt.归因于 ascribe e.g. Tom attributes/ascribes his success to w orking hard. refer v.归因于，涉及，参照(to) reference, in referenceto assi
24、gn vt.分配，指派；归因于 audio adj.音频的，声音的 audi- audience, audit, auditory, audition, a udible, inaudible authority n.权威，权力机构，当局 available adj.可用的，可得到的，有资格的 awkward adj.不优雅的，笨拙的；尴尬的 clumsy awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的 ax n.斧；解雇(Informal) e.g. My friend got the ax yesterday. 解雇的多种说法：fire, dismiss, lay off; can, s ack, b
25、oot, kiss-off, get the hook, pink slip auto- automobile, autobiography, automatic, autodrive, autonomous, autonomy B bacterium n.细菌(pl.)bacteria virus, germ bar n.禁止，妨碍；律师界 disbar vt.逐出法庭，剥夺律师资格 barrier n.障碍 obstacle, obstruction, block forbid vt.禁止 prohibit vt.禁止，妨碍 prohibitive adj.昂贵的，令人望而却步的 frus
26、trate vt.阻挠，使感到灰心 frustration bargain n.买卖和约，便宜货 v.议价，谈判 basic adj.基础的，首要的 basically basis 非物质的，抽象的基础 base 物质的基础 foundation 物质的或非物质的，强调基础的稳固 bat vt.眨眼 not bat an eye/eyelash/eyelid ;(一夜) 没合眼 beam n.梁，光束，无线电波 balance beam 平衡木 off the beamcareless car efreeworried caution n.谨慎，小心；预防 precaution n.预防，警惕
27、 cease vt.停止 cease-fire n.停火 ceaseless adj.不停的 ;continual 有间断的连续 continuous 无间断的连续 terminate vt.停止，终止 terminator, terminal, terminat ion, interminable, determination halt n.停止 v.使停止 come to a halt/bringsomething to a halt celebrate v.庆祝 celebrity cell n.狭窄的房间，细胞 cellular phone(cell phone) 手 机 Centig
28、rade adj./n.摄氏(的) Fahrenheit adj./n.华氏(的) -centi- century, percent, centimeter; ;centenary, centipede -ped- expedition, pedestrian, pedicure, podium,impede certify vt.证明，确认 certificate, certification, dipl oma challenge v./n.挑战 horizontally/vertically/mentally/physically challenged chaos n.混乱 disord
29、er, chaotic character n.特性，性格，角色，符号，汉字 shape/mold ones chara cter characterize vt.以 为特性 characteristic n.特点 what characterizes A is B=B is ch aracteristic of A What characterizes almost all Hollywoodpictures is their inner emptiness. 几乎所有好莱坞电影场面的特点就是内在的空虚。 charity n.慈善，慈善机构，博爱 philanthropist n.慈善家 m
30、 isanthropist chase vt.追逐，追赶 pursue v.追赶，追求 pursuit cheer n.愉快，欢呼 v.欢呼 cheerful, Cheers chip, chip on ones shoulder 不友好的态度，脾气不好 英式英语 美式英语 薯条 chips French-fries 薯片 crisps chips choke vt.窒息，阻塞 stifle, suffocate, smother chop vt.砍，劈 n.排骨 Christian n.基督徒 adj.基督教的，信基督教的 Christianity, Cath olic, Protestan
31、t Wasp(white Anglo-Saxon Protestant) circuit n.环行，电路 -circ- circle, circular, circulate; circuitous,circumference, circumscribe, circumspect, circumlocution,circus circumstance n.情况，条件(常用复数 ) 更多资料：http:/cite vt.引用，列举 e.g. The boss cited Bill s excessive absences when he fired him. quote vt.引用，引证 quo
32、tation, quotient civil adj.全民的，公民的，有礼貌的 civilian, civilize, civili zation claim v./n.主张，宣称 -claim-/-clam- exclaim, acclaim, declare, proclai m, clamor clarify vt.阐明 clean, clear, clarity clash v./n.冲突，碰撞，抵触 crack v.断裂，碎裂，崩溃 crash v./n.撞击，坠毁 crush vt.压碎，压倒，镇压 smash v. 打碎，撞碎 collide vi.碰撞, 抵触 collide
33、with collapse n./vi.倒塌，倒闭 conflict n./vi.冲突 inflict, afflict 强迫，折磨 classic n.杰作，名著 adj.第一流的，典范的 classical adj.古典的，经典的 claw n.爪(鸟，猫的) talon 猛禽的爪 clay n.粘土，泥土，肉体 feet of clay 弱点 dirt, mud pay dirt n.(Informal)有价值的发现 hit paydirt cliff n.悬崖 cliffhanger n.悬而未决的情况，扣人心弦的比赛 e.g. The recent election was a cl
34、iffhangerfor the two candidates. We knew the result would be very close and waited in total suspense. coach n./v.教练 n.长途公共汽车 coarse adj.低质量的，粗糙的 husky, hoarse, rough crude adj.天然的，未经加工的，粗糙的 crude rubber 天然橡胶 cr ude oil 原油 code n.准则，密码 encode/decode, cipher 密码/编码 colleague n.同事 partner, comrade, comp
35、anion colony n.殖民地 colonize vt.殖民地化 colonist,colonial column n.支柱；专栏文章 columnist 专栏作家 pillar combine v.使结合 combination n.组合 拉丁文前缀 希腊文前缀 表示一 un-, uni- mono- unify vt.统一 union n.联合，组织 uniform n.制服 unanimous adj.一致的 unilateral adj.单边的 monologue n.独白 monotonous adj.单调的 monopoly n.垄断，专利权 monarch n.君主 mon
36、ogamy n.一夫一妻制 表示二 bi- di- biplane n.双翼飞机 更多资料：http:/binoculars n.双筒望远镜 biennial adj.两年的 bilingual adj.双语的 bilateral adj.双边的 dialogue n.对话 dilemma n.两难境地 divorce n./vt.离婚 divide v.分开；除法 individual n./adj.个体(的) 表示三 tri- triple adj.三倍的 triangle n.三角形 trilogy n.三部曲 trinity n.三位一体 (Trinity College 三一学院)
37、半 一 二 三 四 hemi-, semi-, demi- un, uni-, mono- bi-, di-, du-, ambi-, amphi- tri-, ter- tetra-, quad- 五 六 七 八 九 penta-, quin- *-, hex- sept-, hapta- oct- ennea-, nov- 十 百 千 百万，大 多 deci-, deka- hecto- mille-, kilo- mega-, tera- multi-, poly- command v./n.指挥 commander in chief, headquar ter comment n./v
38、.评论 commentary remark n./v.评论；注意 remarkable editorial adj./n.社论 (的) commerce n.商业 -merc- commercial, merchandise, merchant; mercena ry commission n.委员会；佣金 committee, council, kickback communicate vt.传达 communication community n.社区 mutual adj.相互的，共同的 compete v.比赛，竞争 competent, competition, competiti
39、ve contest n./v.竞争，竞赛，争夺 complain v.抱怨，控诉 complaint, joint, restraint complex adj.复合的，复杂的 n.情结，综合症状 complicated, intric ate compose v.组成，形成；创作 composer, composition be composed of, consist of, comprise, include 包含，包括 compose, constitute 组成 e.g. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern I reland constitute/compose/make up the United Kingdom. component n.成分 adj.组成的，构成的 ingredient decompose vt.使分解，使腐烂 comprehension n.理解，理解力 comprehensive adj.广泛的，易理解的 extensive compress v.压紧，压缩
