1、1十八大报告全文英汉对照 Full text of Hus report at 18th Party Congress坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进 为全面建成小康社会而奋斗在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告(2012 年 11 月 8 日）胡锦涛FIRMLY MARCH ON THE PATH OF SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS AND STRIVE TO COMPLETE THE BUILDING OF A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTSReport to the Eig
2、hteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Nov 8, 2012Hu Jintao同志们：现在，我代表第十七届中央委员会向大会作报告。Comrades,I now wish to deliver the following report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Seventeenth Party Central Committee.中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会，是在我国
3、进入全面建成小康社会决定性阶段召开的一次十分重要的大会。大会的主题是：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论、“三个代表” 重要思想、科学发展观为指导，解放思想，改革开放，凝聚力量，攻坚克难，坚定不移沿着中国特色社会主义道路前进，为全面建成小康社会而奋斗。The Eighteenth National Congress is one of great importance being held when China has entered the decisive stage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous soc
4、iety in all respects. The underlying theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, free up the mind, implement the pol
5、icy of reform and opening up, pool our strength, overcome all difficulties, firmly march on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.此时此刻，我们有一个共同的感觉：经过九十多年艰苦奋斗，我们党团结带领全国各族人民，把贫穷落后的旧中国变成日益走向繁荣富强的新中国，中华民族
6、伟大复兴展现出光明前景。我们对党和人民创造的历史伟业倍加自豪，对党和人民确立的理想信念倍加坚定，对党肩负的历史责任倍加清醒。At this moment when I address you, we are convinced that thanks to over 90 years of hard struggle, our Party has rallied and led the people of all ethnic groups of the country in turning the poor and backward old China into an increasingl
7、y prosperous and powerful new China and opening up bright prospects for the great renewal of the Chinese nation. We are all the more proud of the historic achievements of the Party and the people, we are all the more firm in the ideal and conviction of the Party and the people, and we are all the mo
8、re aware of the historic responsibility of the Party.当前，世情、国情、党情继续发生深刻变化，我们面临的发展机遇和风险挑战前所未有。全党一定要牢记人民信任和重托，更加奋发有为、兢兢业业地工作，继续推动科学发展、促进社会和谐，继续改善人2民生活、增进人民福祉，完成时代赋予的光荣而艰巨的任务。At present, as the global, national and our Partys conditions continue to undergo profound changes, we are faced with unprecedent
9、ed opportunities for development as well as risks and challenges unknown before. The whole Party must keep in mind the trust the people have placed in us and the great expectation they have of us. We must aim higher and work harder and continue to pursue development in a scientific way, promote soci
10、al harmony, and improve the peoples lives so as to complete the glorious and arduous tasks bestowed on us by the times.一、过去五年的工作和十年的基本总结I. Our Work in the Past Five Years and the Basic Experience We Have Gained in the Past Ten Years十七大以来的五年，是我们在中国特色社会主义道路上奋勇前进的五年，是我们经受住各种困难和风险考验、夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利的五年。Ove
11、r the past five years since the Seventeenth Party Congress, we have marched boldly on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. During these five years, we have overcome numerous difficulties and risks and achieved new successes in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.十
12、七大对推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设、实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标作出全面部署。为贯彻十七大精神，中央先后召开七次全会，分别就深化行政管理体制改革、推进农村改革发展、加强和改进新形势下党的建设、制定“十二五” 规划、推进文化改革发展等关系全局的重大问题作出决定和部署。五年来，我们胜利完成“十一五” 规划，顺利实施“十二五” 规划，各方面工作都取得新的重大成就。The Seventeenth Party Congress adopted a comprehensive plan for promoting reform and opening up and socialist moderniz
13、ation and attaining the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. To implement this decision of the Seventeenth Party Congress, the Central Committee has held seven plenary sessions, at which decisions were made and implementing steps adopted on the following issues of
14、underlying importance: deepening reform of the administrative system, promoting rural reform and development, improving and strengthening Party building in a new environment, formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and promoting reform and development of the cultural sector. During the past five year
15、s, we have fulfilled the goals of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and made good progress in implementing the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and we have made new and major achievements in all fields of our work.经济平稳较快发展。综合国力大幅提升，二一一年国内生产总值达到四十七点三万亿元。财政收入大幅增加。农业综合生产能力提高，粮食连年增产。产业结构调整取得新进展，基础设施全面加强。城镇化水平明显提高，城乡区域
16、发展协调性增强。创新型国家建设成效显著，载人航天、探月工程、载人深潜、超级计算机、高速铁路等实现重大突破。生态文明建设扎实展开，资源节约和环境保护全面推进。The economy has developed steadily and rapidly. Chinas overall national strength has grown considerably. The gross domestic product (GDP) reached 47.3 trillion yuan in 2011, and government revenue increased by a wide margi
17、n. The overall agricultural production capacity has increased and grain output has gone up year after year. Fresh progress has been made in adjusting the industrial structure, and the infrastructure has been extensively upgraded. Urbanization has been steadily advanced, and development between urban
18、 and rural areas and between regions has become better balanced. Notable progress has been made in making China an innovative country, and major 3breakthroughs have been made in manned spaceflights, the lunar exploration program, and in the development of a manned deep-sea submersible, supercomputer
19、s and high-speed railways. Solid steps have been taken to promote ecological progress, and comprehensive progress has been made in resource conservation and environmental protection.改革开放取得重大进展。农村综合改革、集体林权制度改革、国有企业改革不断深化，非公有制经济健康发展。现代市场体系和宏观调控体系不断健全，财税、金融、价格、科技、教育、社会保障、医药卫生、事业单位等改革稳步推进。开放型经济达到新水平，进出口
20、总额跃居世界第二位。Major progress has been registered in reform and opening up. Chinas overall rural reform, the reform in tenure of collective forests and the reform of state-owned enterprises have been deepened, and the non-public sector of the economy has registered sound growth. The countrys modern marke
21、t system and macro-regulatory system have been steadily improved, and its reform of finance and taxation, banking, prices, science and technology, education, social security, medicine and public health, and public institutions has progressed steadily. Chinas open economy has reached a new level, and
22、 its import and export volume now ranks second in the world.人民生活水平显著提高。改善民生力度不断加大，城乡就业持续扩大，居民收入较快增长，家庭财产稳定增加，衣食住行用条件明显改善，城乡最低生活保障标准和农村扶贫标准大幅提升，企业退休人员基本养老金持续提高。Living standards have been significantly improved. Efforts to improve the peoples wellbeing have been intensified; urban and rural employment
23、 has continued to increase; individual income has increased rapidly; household assets have grown steadily; peoples need for daily necessities such as clothing, food, housing and transportation is better met; subsistence allowances for both urban and rural residents and the rural poverty line have be
24、en raised by a big margin; and basic pensions for enterprise retirees have increased continually.民主法制建设迈出新步伐。政治体制改革继续推进。实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表。基层民主不断发展。中国特色社会主义法律体系形成，社会主义法治国家建设成绩显著。爱国统一战线巩固壮大。行政体制改革深化，司法体制和工作机制改革取得新进展。New strides have been made in developing democracy and the legal system. Further progr
25、ess has been made in reforming the political structure. Urban and rural deputies to peoples congresses are now elected on the basis of the same population ratio. Community-level democracy has steadily developed. The socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics has been established, and nota
26、ble achievements have been made in building a socialist country based on the rule of law. The patriotic united front has been consolidated and expanded. The reform of the administrative system has deepened, and further progress has been made in the reform of the judicial system and the work mechanis
27、ms of the judiciary.文化建设迈上新台阶。社会主义核心价值体系建设深入开展，文化体制改革全面推进，公共文化服务体系建设取得重大进展，文化产业快速发展，文化创作生产更加繁荣，人民精神文化生活更加丰富多彩。全民健身和竞技体育取得新成绩。Development of the cultural sector has reached a new stage. Intensive efforts have been made to promote core socialist values; comprehensive progress has been made in the refo
28、rm of the cultural system; important headway has been made in providing public cultural services; the cultural industry has grown rapidly; cultural creation and production is flourishing; and people enjoy richer intellectual 4pursuits and cultural entertainment. New progress has been made in public
29、fitness programs and competitive sports.社会建设取得新进步。基本公共服务水平和均等化程度明显提高。教育事业迅速发展，城乡免费义务教育全面实现。社会保障体系建设成效显著，城乡基本养老保险制度全面建立，新型社会救助体系基本形成。全民医保基本实现，城乡基本医疗卫生制度初步建立。保障性住房建设加快推进。加强和创新社会管理，社会保持和谐稳定。Fresh progress has been made in social development. Basic public services have improved markedly, and access to t
30、hem has become much more equitable. Education has developed rapidly, and free compulsory education is now available in all urban and rural areas. Marked progress has been made in developing the social security system; the basic old-age insurance system covering both the urban and rural population ha
31、s been fully established, and a new type of social assistance system is taking shape. The whole population is now basically covered by medical insurance; the basic urban and rural healthcare systems are taking shape. Construction of low-income housing has been accelerated. We have strengthened and m
32、ade innovations in social management and maintained social harmony and stability.国防和军队建设开创新局面。中国特色军事变革取得重大成就，军队革命化现代化正规化建设协调推进、全面加强，军事斗争准备不断深化，履行新世纪新阶段历史使命能力显著增强，出色完成一系列急难险重任务。A new stage has been reached in efforts to strengthen national defense and the armed forces. Significant achievements have b
33、een made in the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics. Coordinated and all-around progress has been made in efforts to ensure the revolutionary nature of the armed forces and that they are modern and follow standard procedures in all operations. Military preparedness has been e
34、nhanced. The armed forces have greatly enhanced their capability of carrying out their historic mission in this new stage in the new century, and they have accomplished a host of urgent, difficult, dangerous and arduous tasks.港澳台工作进一步加强。香港、澳门保持繁荣稳定，同内地交流合作提高到新水平。推动两岸关系实现重大转折，实现两岸全面直接双向“三通” ，签署实施两岸经济
35、合作框架协议，形成两岸全方位交往格局，开创两岸关系和平发展新局面。Work related to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs has been further strengthened. Hong Kong and Macao have remained prosperous and stable, and their exchanges and cooperation with the mainland have reached a new stage. We have achieved a major transition in the rela
36、tions between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, with direct and two-way links of mail service, transport and trade fully established, and the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between them has been signed for implementation. All this has promoted extensive mutual contacts and ushered in a
37、new stage of peaceful growth of cross-Straits relations.外交工作取得新成就。坚定维护国家利益和我国公民、法人在海外合法权益，加强同世界各国交流合作，推动全球治理机制变革，积极促进世界和平与发展，在国际事务中的代表性和话语权进一步增强，为改革发展争取了有利国际环境。New progress has been made in Chinas diplomacy. We have staunchly protected Chinas interests and the legitimate rights and interests of Chin
38、ese nationals and legal persons overseas. We have increased exchanges and cooperation with other countries. We have promoted reform in global 5governance, enhanced world peace and development, secured more representation and a greater say for China in international affairs, and created favorable int
39、ernational conditions for Chinas reform and development.党的建设全面加强。党的执政能力建设和先进性建设继续推进，思想理论建设成效明显，学习实践科学发展观活动取得重要成果，党的建设改革创新迈出重要步伐。党内民主进一步扩大。干部队伍建设取得重要进展，人才工作开创新局面。创先争优活动和学习型党组织建设深入进行，基层党组织不断加强。党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争取得新成效。All-around progress has been made in Party building. Further progress has been registered i
40、n strengthening the Partys governance capacity and its advanced nature. Notable results have been achieved in strengthening the Party theoretically. Significant achievements have been made in studying and applying the Scientific Outlook on Development. Major progress has been made in conducting refo
41、rm and innovation in Party building. Intra-Party democracy has been further expanded. Major progress has also been made in strengthening the ranks of Party officials; and new progress has been registered in managing qualified professionals. We have intensified activities to encourage Party members a
42、nd organizations to excel in their work and to build learning Party organizations. Community-level Party organizations have been strengthened. New progress has been made in improving Party conduct, promoting integrity and combating corruption.同时，必须清醒看到，我们工作中还存在许多不足，前进道路上还有不少困难和问题。主要是：发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续
43、问题依然突出，科技创新能力不强，产业结构不合理，农业基础依然薄弱，资源环境约束加剧，制约科学发展的体制机制障碍较多，深化改革开放和转变经济发展方式任务艰巨；城乡区域发展差距和居民收入分配差距依然较大；社会矛盾明显增多，教育、就业、社会保障、医疗、住房、生态环境、食品药品安全、安全生产、社会治安、执法司法等关系群众切身利益的问题较多，部分群众生活比较困难；一些领域存在道德失范、诚信缺失现象；一些干部领导科学发展能力不强，一些基层党组织软弱涣散，少数党员干部理想信念动摇、宗旨意识淡薄，形式主义、官僚主义问题突出，奢侈浪费现象严重；一些领域消极腐败现象易发多发，反腐败斗争形势依然严峻。对这些困难和问
44、题，我们必须高度重视，进一步认真加以解决。On the other hand, we must be keenly aware that there is still much room for improvement in our work and there are a lot of difficulties and problems on our road ahead. They include the following: Unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development remains a big problem. The
45、 capacity for scientific and technological innovation is weak. The industrial structure is unbalanced. Agricultural infrastructure remains weak. Resource and environmental constraints have become more serious. Many systemic barriers stand in the way of promoting development in a scientific way. The
46、tasks of deepening reform and opening up and changing the growth model remain arduous. The development gap between urban and rural areas and between regions is still large, and so are income disparities. Social problems have increased markedly. There are many problems affecting peoples immediate int
47、erests in education, employment, social security, healthcare, housing, the ecological environment, food and drug safety, workplace safety, public security, law enforcement, administration of justice, etc. Some people still lead hard lives. There is a lack of ethics and integrity in some fields of en
48、deavor. Some officials are not competent to pursue development in a scientific way. Some community-level Party organizations are weak and lax. A small number of Party members and officials waver in the Partys ideal and conviction and are not fully aware of its purpose. Going through formalities and
49、bureaucratism as well as extravagance and waste are serious problems. Some sectors are prone to corruption and other misconduct, and the fight against corruption remains a serious challenge for us. We must take these difficulties and problems very seriously and work harder to resolve them.6过去五年的工作，是十六大以来全面建设小康社会十年实践的重要组成部分。Our work in the past five years is an important part of our endeavor to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the past ten years since the Sixteenth National Congress of the Party.这十年，我们紧紧抓住和用好我国发展的重要战略机遇期，战胜一系列重大挑战，奋力把中国特色社会主义推进到新的发展阶段。
