1、- 1 -2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态【2012 江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned答案：C 考点：考察时态解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2012 湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will
2、 be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaidA从 dont可知语境为现在，排除 B、D；而 later in life可知为将来的动作，故选 A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 【2012 重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run o
3、ut27.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C和 D两个选项。B 选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为 B选项。【难度】一般【2012 重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take22.【考点】动词的时态- 2 -【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句
4、可知，现在 Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为 B选项。【难度】一般【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。【2012 辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Fri
5、day. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、 【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I与 pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。 【难度】一般【2012 辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012 四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? 高
6、666考%资&源#网Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering9.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？” “对不起。我刚刚在回短信。 ”根据句意及时间状语 just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态 D。【2012 四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the momen
7、t because their own house _.- 3 -A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且 house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【2012 陕西卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_
8、 to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的 two oclock和应答句中的 by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选 C。【2012 北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发
9、生的动作，故用将来时。【2012 北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【2012 全国 II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D
10、. will have told【答案】C【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选 C。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012 全国 II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.- 4 -A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【解析】句意：-（过去）你向 Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己
11、就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态。12. 【2012 天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel2【2012 天津卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were put B. was put C. pu
12、tD. has put【2012 全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【答案】C 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012 全国新课程】23. “Life is like walking in the snow“, Granny used
13、to say, “because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。 ”【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012 山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving - 5 -C. have lef
14、t D. were leaving 34.【答案】D【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012 山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 28.【答案】C【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Ja
15、ck 发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012 福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语 this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除 A、C 两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，
16、然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。 ”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B 项正确。【难度】一般 【2012 浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造
17、成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等【2012 浙江卷】13. _Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.- 6 -A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon13. 【考点】动词时态一般过去
18、时【答案】B【解析】根据 but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与 had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除 C、D 选项。且 abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在 intend之前，故排除 A选项（过去的过去） ，由此可知答案 B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【难度】中等【2012 江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. star
19、ts C. started D. will start34. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】C【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。【难度】较难that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 选择 D. It 指代 the readi
20、ng-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到 only to be told 表示结果，所以选择 D是自然地了【2012 安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept选择 A。首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定 B，同时也没有选择完- 7 -成时的理由。【2012 安徽卷】2
21、6. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择 D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。2012 吴军高考英语 3 天提分秘诀辽宁卷总结一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个 2012 高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的 30 多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都下列备选项中 ？22. W
22、e used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知 A 和 D 可选！再通过过程和结果，可知 A. with pleasure 强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有 D 符合。23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may
23、I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-1 第 25 页，Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could
24、 C. shall D. will2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-2 第 25 页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow 后面有宾语，with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿 pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following.25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows- 8 -2012
25、吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第 108 页，Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选 B 项。另外 However 两边句子相反，看到 put together, 当然相反的就是 taking apart 啦！26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-1 第 6 页，one 作“一个”， “一本
26、”，“一件” 等解，用来代替上文提到过的 paper。相当于 a copy of paper.28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-2 第 13 页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选 C 项。30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as
27、 B. even though C. in case D. as if 2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-3 第 4 页，Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did
28、 he consider2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-1 第 26 页，在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用 did 或 should do.所以选 D 项。33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did - 9 -2012 吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题 3 天提分密码 B-2 第 18 页，名词性从句 4 个高频答案词，介词
29、 for 后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中 find 缺少宾语，故用 whatever，选 C。34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个 2012 高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！When Glen Kruger pic
30、ked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “M
31、y hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the oppos
32、ite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. 52. A. bedroom B. basement
33、 C yard D. house通过同现解决问题！看到 rushed 后就知道很匆忙，故 50 空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选 C 了，ran 与 rushed 同现； 51 空是 C 还是 D 呢？Inky 是猫，madly 更贴切；53 空，叫 911 送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. K
34、ruger was rushed to the hospital.50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of- 10 -通过正负解决问题！“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect wit
35、h 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used
36、 to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as
37、 possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, the
38、re are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During
39、 their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪） ”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom enterta
40、inments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012 辽宁卷阅读
41、B 篇）A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space词汇 13 大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often
42、used to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the
