2013高考英语高频词汇语法考点复习资料.doc

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1、2012 高考英语单词拼写扫无用之虚词 求躬行之实效说明:1、所有内容为强军易考老师独立编写;2、“须重点记忆的单词 ”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。单词拼写题小结一、考点1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);4、数词:主要考序数词。二、解题方法1、 根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性;注意:不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释的,其注释不一定准确。如: This plant is found in the _(南部) parts of th

2、e country. (2000 全国) 其确切含义应为 “南部的”,所以此空应填 southern。2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点(见单词拼写题小结一、考点)确定单词的正确形式,进行填写。三、需要注意的问题1、有些单词的首字母需要大写,应特别注意;2、书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如 u 和 v;a 和u;d 和 cl。须重点记忆的单词Aability 能力; absent 缺席的; abroad 到国外; accept 接受; achieve 获得,实现; activity 活动; actual 实际的,真实的; advanced 先进的,高级的; adventure

3、冒险,奇遇; advantage 优势; address 地址; admit 承认,允许进入;advertise 登广告; affect 影响; afford 买得起; agriculture 农业; announce宣布; anxious 焦虑的,渴望的; apologize 道歉; appearance 出现,外表; appreciation 感激,欣赏; arrival 到达; astronaut 宇航员; atmosphere 大气,气氛; attempt 企图,尝试; attentively 专心地; attract 吸引; audience 听众;average 平均; appet

4、ite 食欲; attitude 态度;Bbalance 平衡; bargain 讨价还价; basically 基本地,主要地; benefit 利益;beyond 超过; biology 生物学; bitter 苦的; branch 分支,部门; broadcast 广播 ,播送; breathe 呼吸; behaviour 行为; belief 信仰,信念;Ccamera 照相机; capital 首都,省会; captain 队长,船长; ceiling 天花板;celebrate 庆祝; century 世纪; chain 链子;连锁; challenge 挑战; channel 航

5、道, 海峡,频道; character 特征; charge 收费,索价; chat 聊天; Christmas 圣诞节; citizen 公民; cigarette 香烟; climate 气候; coal煤炭; collar 衣领; comfortably 舒适地; communication 通讯; competition 竞赛; complete 完全的,彻底的; composition 作文; concert 音乐会; conductor 售票员,导体; confident 自信的; congratulation 祝贺; construction 建设; continent 大陆,大

6、洲; convenient 方便的; conversation交谈; cough 咳嗽; course 过程,课程,一道菜; courage 勇气; cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd 人群; curtain 窗帘; culture 文化; curious 好奇的; custom 习俗; customer 消费者; conclusion 结论; contribution 贡献;Ddaily 每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade 十年; definitely 明确地,肯定地; deliver 投递; declare 宣布; deserve 应受,值得; des

7、cription 描述;design 设计; devote 专心,致力于; determine 决心,决定; dialogue/dialog 对话; dictionary 字典; direction 方向;指导; disaster 灾难;disappear 消失; discussion 讨论; disturb 打扰; diary 日记; digital 数码的; download 下载; dustbin 垃圾箱; decrease 减少; department 部,局,处,科;系; dynasty 王朝,朝代;Eeconomical 经济的,节约的; educate 教育; effective

8、 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort 努力; electricity 电; equality 平等; encourage 鼓励; energy 能量;精力; entrance 入口; envelope 信封; environment 环境; escape 逃避; especially 尤其,特别; exhibition 展览会; expert 专家; extremely 极端地; eventually 最终地;Ffamiliar 熟悉的; failure 失败; finger 手指; flour 面粉; fluently 流利地; forbid 禁止; foreigner

9、外国人; forgive 原谅; fortunately 幸运地; freedom自由; frequent 频繁的; fresh 新鲜的; fruit 水果; friendly 友好的; fuel 燃料; furniture 家具; festival 节日;Ggeneration 一代; generally 一般地; generous 慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove 手套; government 政府; graduation 毕业; gradual 逐渐的; grammar 语法; guest 客人; guide 导游;Hhabit 习惯; handkerchief 手

10、帕; handwriting 书法,笔迹; harvest 收获; healthily 健康地; height 高度; honor 尊敬; hunger 饥饿; humourous 幽默的;Iidiom 习语; island 岛; imagine 想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income 收入; industry 工业,勤劳; inform 通知; internet 因特网; interview 采访,面试; interrupt 打断,打扰; inventor 发明者; insurance 保险;Jjournalist 记者; judge 法官; j

11、ustice 正义,公正; junior 初级的;Kkindergarten 幼儿园; kite 风筝; knowledge 知识; kitchen 厨房;Llabour 劳动; lack 缺乏; ladder 梯子; language 语言; lately 最近; latter后者; lawyer 律师; league 联盟; lecture 演讲; level 水平; librarian 图书管理员; local 当地的; luggage 行李; luckily 幸运地;Mmagazine 杂志; majority 多数; market 市场; marriage 结婚; material

12、原料;meanwhile 同时; measure 测量,尺寸; medical 医学的; memory 记忆力; mental 精神的; menu 菜单; mention 提到; merry 欢乐的; merely 仅仅,只不过; message 消息; metal 金属; mirror 镜子; monitor 班长; monument 纪念碑; mostly 主要地;大部分; museum 博物馆; media 传媒; minority 少数,少数民族; mobile 移动的; motto 格言; mystery 神秘;Nnarrow 狭窄的; nationality 国籍; natural

13、ly 自然地; neatly 整洁地; necessary 必要的; neighbour 邻居; nephew 侄子,外甥; niece 侄女,外甥女; normal 正常的; nowadays 现在; nurse 护士; nutrition 营养;Oobey 服从; object 物体,反对; ocean 海洋; offer 提供; operation 操作,做手术; opposite 相反的; organize 组织; overcome 克服; obvious 明显的;Olympic 奥林匹克的; outstanding 杰出的;Ppalace 宫殿; paragraph 段; park

14、停放(车); particular 特别的; partner搭档; panda 熊猫; passenger 乘客; patient 耐心的,病人; peaceful 和平的;peasant 农民; performance 表演; period 时期; permit 允许; persuade 说服; phenomenon 现象; physical 身体的,物理的; pillow 枕头; pilot 飞行员; population 人口,人数; poisonous 有毒的; pollution 污染; position 位置; practical 实际的,实用的; pressure 压力; pre

15、cious 珍贵的,宝贵的; president 总统; pretend 假装; program 节目,项目; project 工程; pronunciation 发音; purpose 目的,意图; potential 潜力; private 私人的; privilege 特权;Qquality 质量; quantity 数量; quarrel 争吵; quarter 四分之一; queue 队,行列;Rraise 提高,抚养; rare 稀有的,罕见的; recently 近来;recognize 认出; record 记录; recover 恢复; recycle 回收,再利用; red

16、uce 减少; refuse 拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular 规则的; relative 相对的,亲戚; remain 保持,剩下,仍然; remind 提醒,使想起; remove 去掉; resign 辞职,放弃; request 要求; research 调查,研究; respect 尊敬; restaurant 饭馆; resource资源; review 复习; responsibility 责任心;Ssafety 安全; salary 薪水; satisfaction 满足; scene 场景; scenery 风景; scientific 科学的; secret

17、ly 秘密地; secretary 秘书; seldom 很少; senior 高级的,年长的; sense 感觉,辨别力; serious 严肃的,严峻的; service 服务;separate 分离,单独的; shape 形状,制作; share 分享,份额; sheet 被单;shelf 架子; shortcoming 缺点; shoulder 肩膀; similar 类似的; situation 形势; slightly 轻微地; smoothly 光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society 社会; spare 抽出(时间、人手); spread 传播; square 广场; stan

18、dard 标准; steal偷窃; straight 直的,直地; stranger 陌生人; strangely 奇怪地 suffer 受苦,遭受; system 系统; selfish 自私的; sensitive 敏感的; sincerely 真诚地; strengthen 加强; sympathy 同情;Ttask 任务; technique 技术; temperature 温度,体温; theatre 剧场,戏院;therefore 因此; thief 贼; thirsty 渴的,缺水的; thorough 彻底的; thunder雷声; title 标题; tobacco 烟草;

19、toilet 洗手间; traffic 交通; translate 翻译;traveller 旅行者; trousers 长裤; typical 典型的; throughout 贯穿,在整个期间; tourism 旅游业; traditional 传统的,传说的;Uumbrella 伞; uniform 制服; union 协会,联盟; university 综合大学; universe 宇宙; upstairs 在楼上; unique 唯一的,独特的;Vvacation 假期; valley 山谷;流域; value 价值; variety 变化,多样性; various 各种各样的; ve

20、getable 蔬菜; victory 胜利; villager 村民; vocabulary 词汇; voyage 航行,航海; volunteer 志愿者;Wwaste 浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding 婚礼; weight 重量; willing 愿意的; welfare 福利; wonder 想知道,奇观Yyouth 青,青春;一年中的十二个月:January 一月; February 二月; March 三月; April 四月;May 五月; June 六月; July 七月; August 八月; September 九月; October 十月; N

21、ovember 十一月; December 十二月;一周中的七天:Monday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二; Wednesday 星期三;Thursday 星期四; Friday 星期五; Saturday 星期六; Sunday 星期天;大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):如:Asian 亚洲的; European 欧洲的; African 非洲的 ;Pacific 太平洋;Atlantic 大西洋; German 德国的,德国人,德语; Germany 德国;France 法国; French 法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russ

22、ia 俄罗斯; Russian 俄国人,俄语,俄国的;东西南北(名词、形容词):east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的) ; south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的 ,北部的)基数词和序数词(1-19、20-90 ):如:fifth 第五;ninth 第九;twelfth 第十二;twentieth 第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90 的序数词都是去掉 y 加 ieth )2012高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考

23、点吴军高频答案词一本通目录:一、单选完形高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心)四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点六、吴军 2012 高考英语必考点解密七、吴军阅读高频答案词及其核心特征一、2012 高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件 adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust:是指 “调整、调节” 使之适应。

24、You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit: 多指“大小适合” ,引申为 “吻合”。The shoes fitted me well.suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。No dish suits all taste.match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与匹敌 =go withA red jacket doesnt match green trousers.adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for 申请sth:采用 h

25、old /draw ones attention to 应用2010 安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为 “吸引”;belong to 意为 “属于”;refer to 意为 “提到;涉及” ;occur to 意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 ” 答案A2010 江苏Thousands of foreigners wer

26、e_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009 浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境” 。adapt to“适应”; appeal to

27、“有吸引力 , 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉 ”等 ; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于” 。 答案A2008 辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold ones interest 使某人保持兴趣。make 制造;做;improve 改善, 提升;receive 接收。答案A2008 天津Her shoes her dress;they look very well

28、 together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit 指大小、尺寸合适;compare 比较, 对照;match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。 答案D2004 全国How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适; meet 有 “满足的要求” 之意;satisfy 的意思是 “使满意”

29、;suit 指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求” 。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。答案D2005 上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join 参加;stick 粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer 转移;传给。答案B2012 高考模拟My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloud

30、y or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中 adjust 是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 答案 C. adjusted.2010 陕西工大附中模拟Though the necklace is not made of real crysta

31、l, it still_ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to 投合所好;attract to 吸引; account for 说明;apply for 应用。答案 A2012 高考押题The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D2012 高考押题Mummy, c

32、an I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A2012 高考押题Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B2012 高考押题Will $200 _ ?Im afraid not

33、. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D2012 高考押题Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me?I have an important announcement to make.A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag Aa/ana variety of 多种多样的 an average of 平均a distance of 距离a lack of 缺乏in the absence of 缺少a wast

34、e of 浪费a wide range of 各种各样的 = a variety of = different =variousa gang of 一伙a matter of .的问题affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。business 作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Its none of your business.与你无关!2010 湖北This restaurant has become popular fo

35、r its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。 ” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句” 。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案 C2010 江西Last year the number of students who graduated with

36、a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantitya number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。答案A2003 上海春More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.ext

37、ension D.combination“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。 答案A2001 上海In the botanic garden we can find a(n)_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.species B.group C.amount D.varietya variety of “多种多样的”。 答案D2004 全国The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen fr

38、om a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.spacelength 长度; distance 距离;way 道路;space 空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选 B 项, 指离那儿 60 英里远的地方。答案B2007 辽宁Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demanda lack of 缺乏。句意为:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。答案B2012 高考押题

39、In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。“In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force.“ 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。答案C. in the absence of 缺少2009 山东-He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think t

40、hose words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. wastelack 缺乏;load 负担;question 疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意, 尤其是下句的 sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选 D。2012 高考押题My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. g

41、roup B. team C. class D. gangA“组”;B“队” ;C“种类,等级 ”。 答案 D“ 一伙” 。2007 山东I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. varietya matter of 意为 “关于的问题”, a matter of principle 原则问题;a matter of opinion 仁者见仁, 智者见智。A 项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务” ;B 项意为 “重要事情、大事”;D 项意为 “不同种类 ”。a

42、 matter of .是固定搭配。答案Cbe able to do 能够、有能力= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do .when 就要做某事时,突然 / be about to do.when 时态问题及如何解题 when 在这里的用法很特别,它是并列连词=and then 这一点很重要!记住规律:was/were about to do.when sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did. be absent from

43、不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent 是形容词, 反义词组 be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被.录取 / 拓展: be admitted to 加入,被接纳,admitted into v. 许可进入(进入),be admitted in audience 被接见be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人( 物),be afraid that 恐怕, be a

44、fraid to do 不敢去做,Im afraid not.(=I dont think so.)口语中常用。be after sth./sb. 找,追赶 / go after 设法得到, take after 长得像。be along with 和一起 / get along with进展, 走开, 别胡扯 .在.方面有进展,进行 友好相处 ,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with 与.相处的好 . be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 / be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be anxio

45、us about 为.而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for 渴望be ashamed of / to do sth 感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shybe (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice 倾向于主动去注意be away from 离远 / be out of 是没有,在.之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外,还有远远不,完全不;决非之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词。如,He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻,这里的 be far from 为第二种意思。2012 高考押题Judith lay on the small sofa, _in her book. A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子 absorbed 前面省略了主语 Judith,可以把它

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