1、- 1 -完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总above all 最重要的; according to根据achieve ones purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功add up to 总计,合计add to 把加到. after all 毕竟,均不合题意; agree on对取得一致意见agree to同意agree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和一道,和一起; alternate (with)交替;amount to 合计,共计; an equal to与 相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不; ap
2、art form除之外尚有apply to 向申请,适用于as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as /are concerned就而言as for至于,就方面说as if好像,仿佛as soon as一就 as though好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于; as well也,一样as yet迄今,到目前为止aside from 除之外;association with与的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次,一次at all 丝毫,根
3、本; at first 首先,开始的时候; at large未被捕获的,大多数; at last 终于,最终; at least至少at length 最终,详细地; at the cost of以为代价at the least 至少; at times有时,间或; attribute to 把归于back up 后退,支持;base on 基于be able to能够,胜任be about to正打算be accustomed to习惯于be associated with 与有关,与有关系be aware of 意识到; be capable of 有能力干; be caught 遇到,陷
4、入be committed to被交给,答应承担义务;be confined/be restricted受限制be dedicated to 奉献,献给; be devoted to 被用于,贡献给be directed to指向,针对be drawn to 被所吸引; be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下; be fond of 喜爱 be involved with 与有关连, be left to 由来决定,由来想办法;be limited to限制在,限定在; be proud of 为而骄傲。be referred to被提及,被提交be related to与有关b
5、e sick of 厌恶,讨厌; be subject to 经受,遭受; be suitable for适合于be sure of 对的肯定; be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于be tired of 厌倦,厌烦; belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe( to be) 相信是better than好于beyond question毋庸置疑 break away脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into闯入break in强行进行,打断break out突发,爆发break through突破- 2 -break up终止,结束,打碎brin
6、g about 产生; bring forward 提出。 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; bring up 培养,养大; by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素by all means无论如何,必定by chance偶然,意外地by contrast 对比之下; by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, by way of经由,通过方式call for邀请,要求,需要call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访care for 照顾,关心carry out贯彻
7、,执行,实现cast light on阐明某事;catch up with赶上; catch sight of 看见; characterized by 以为特征; come off 成功; come out出版,出现,结局是come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到come under attack受到打击come up 发生,形成; comment on 评论,发表意见;commit to交付,把投入comply with 遵守,服从; conform to 遵守,符合,顺应consist of组成consistent in 在(某方面)一致consistent with与一致contri
8、bute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; copy out 抄写; correlate with找出一一对应的关系count on指望; cut away 砍掉; cut down 削减; cut off 打断,中断; cut out 删掉; dedicate to 奉献; depend on依靠,依赖die off 相继死去; die out消失;死绝; difference in在方面的差别due to 由于,因为even if甚至,即使even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; ever since(自从之后,从此以后)表时间;faithful to忠心于fall from 从落下;
9、far from毫不,远非be in favor of喜欢figure out计算出find out查明focus on集中于,集中研究followed by 接着是; for all 尽管; for example举例来说for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;for instance 例如for the purpose of 为了目的; for the sake of为了起见frankly speaking坦白来说from all sides 从四面八方,全面地from now on从现在开始gather up拾起,集拢; get a
10、long with进展,相处融洽get away逃脱,离开get down to开始,着手get in进入,收获,收集give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give something away泄露give up停止,放弃give way让路,让步go by从旁走过,顺访go for追求go through经历hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好- 3 -hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止hold down 控制hold on to紧紧抓
11、住,坚持hold on继续,握住不放,坚持hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞if only(要是,只要)表条件; in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; in a state of 处于的状态in a way从某一点上看in accord with与一致in addition to 除之外,并且in all 总共; in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; in case of 万一发生 in case 假使,以防; in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展in conseq
12、uence 因此; in doubt 有怀疑in essence实质上,本质上,根本上in fact实际上in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。 in general 总的来说,大体上; in line with 与一致,符合;in mind心里想着某人或某事;in need of 需要in no way决不in ones opinion在某人看来in ones terms用的话来说 in ones view根据观点in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in order to为了in order 整齐,恰当in particular 尤其,特别;in perspect
13、ive 关系恰当地,观察合理地; in point of 说到,关于in question 对 表示 怀疑,有疑问 in reference to 关于,就而论; in regard to关于in relation to 关于,至于; in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应; in return for 作为对的汇报/交换; in short 总之,简言之; in spite of尽管; in terms of 用的话;从方面来说; in the analysis of 在对进行分析时in time后来渐渐,终于 ; in turn 依次地,反过来; in vain徒劳ins
14、ist on坚持,一定要instead of 代替interest in对的兴趣irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; isolate from 使与隔离;使孤立 ; it used to be 过去的情况是join in 参加(某种活动); lay emphasis on 强调; lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于lead off 开始; lead on 继续引领; lead to 导致; long before早在之前,很久以前 look on旁观,观看loyal to忠诚于make a step 走一步 make for 有助于,有利于; make ones way前
15、进,行进make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) make sure 查明,弄确实; make towards朝走去 make way开路,让路mean by 的意思,意味着more than比更,与其说不如说,不是而是more than不仅,不止;多于object to 反对;of course当然on a large scale大规模的(地)on account of 由于; on average 按平均值,通常; on behalf of 代表,为了;on campus在校园on occasion偶尔; on the average 按平均值,通常;- 4 -on the ba
16、sis of 根据,在的基础上on the contrary相反on the grounds of 以为理由on the occasion of 在场合,值之际; on the other hand另一方面on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; on the side of在 一边 on the whole 总的来看; on time 准时; one another 相互one or other 不管哪一个only if (只要,只有)表条件; other than 除了,不同于;out of step不一致,不协调out of the question 不可能的 out of u
17、se 不使用 owe to 把 归功于 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;pass off 中止,停止; pass on把传递给另外一个人; pay attention to 注意; pay by check用支票支付pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。 pay off 赢利,取得好结果, persist in坚持pick up 捡起,提高;plan for 为订计划; properly speaking正确(公正)地讲provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;put together 加在一起; put up with 忍受; rather than ( 宁愿
18、)与其;是而不是refer to ( as) 提到,把称为;参考reflect on思考,反省,怀疑rely on 依靠,指望;removefrom把从去掉;result from由产生,因而造成:result in导致ripe for 为什么做好准备。 run a risk 意为“冒风险” set about开始,着手set aside掩饰出,留出set back推迟,延缓;阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下set forth阐明,陈述set off 出发,使爆炸set out陈列,显示,启程share with 与分享; shoot a film拍摄一个镜头similar to 与类似;
19、 since then从那时起something like大约,有几分像sooner than 早于; speed up加速; stand for代表,意味着step up增加,加速 在 方面不同。 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循; stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励); stir up 激起,引起,挑起;such as 比方说,例如; support for 对的支持sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; take away 拿走,夺走;take a step采取措施; take advantage of 利用。 take away消耗,清除take care of照管
20、; take for 把看作,把误以为;take in接受,吸收,欺骗take on呈现,从事take over接管take up with 开始于来往; the formerthe latter(前者,后者) to extent在范围,到程度to the extent 到的程度to turn something into 把转换为together with一起turn over 把 翻过 turn round 转过身来 what is more而且,再者with regard to 关于,至于,就而论,with that 说罢。 with the exception of 除外 work out解决,算出,制定出work up逐步建立,逐步发展; - 5 -