1、 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网上海市金山区 2012 年中考二模英语试题Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇与语法)21 世纪教育网 21世纪教育网II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案。）31. My brother studies in university and he knows a lot about the earth.A. a B. an C. the D. 32. Im talking to you, J
2、ack. Please listen to carefully.A. I B. me C. my D. mine33. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. No one B. Everyone C. Nobody D. None34. Here is some on the best cities for your studying abroad.A. information B. idea C. suggestion D. exam35. Pass my glasses to me, Robert. I can
3、 see the words in the newspaper.A. clearly B. politely C. easily D. hardly36. Which language is to learn, English, French, or Chinese?A. Difficult B. more difficult C. the difficult D. the most difficult37. Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping started his visit to the United States February 13.A. in B.
4、 on C. at D. for38 _changeable weather it is this year!A How B What C What a D What an39 -Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?- Im afraid I _, dear. We are short of money now.A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt40 When you leave your classroom, remember to_the
5、 lights.A get off B turn off C take off D put off41 -Hi, guys. Where are you going now?-Home. We_all our money, so we have to walk home now.A spend B spent C have spent D are spending42 I_TV when the earthquake happened in Shanghai half a month ago.A watch B watched C was watching D had watched43 Wh
6、en the 62-meter Shanghai Tower_, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A finishes B finished C will finish D is finished44 Marys father rarely smokes in public places, _?A does he B doesnt he C is he D isnt he45.I dont like western food. I seldom eat it _ I go to MacDonald 本资料来自于资源最齐全的
7、世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网with my daughter.A. if B. when C. as D. unless46. China aims to _ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years.A. predict B. provide C. prevent D. pretend47. The idea to go to Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden _wonderful.A. lo
8、oks b. tastes C. sounds D. smells48. Toneys words made his mother _ very excited.A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt49. - I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room.-_. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.A. Excuse B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Dont worry
9、50.Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon.-_.A. Never mind B. Thats all right C. Thats nothing D. Im sorry to hear thatIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能用一次）A crying B looked like C
10、continued D before E shoes F all the time G asleep H laughing I therePeople Are More Important Than ThingsWhen I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister, Jane. At that time, Jane was about 4 years old and she missed mom 51One day, after I had given her dinner, s
11、he started 52for mom. She really needed her mother. So I dressed her, put on her 53 carried her on my back and walked out to meet our mother. Soon she fell54 About half an hour later, I found that she lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that
12、missing shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 55A man heard it and stopped me just 56. He asked me: “You re leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she was not here when you returned?“ I didnt know how to
13、 answer the question. He 57Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.“ Then he sent us to mom s workplace by taxi.In my life I have relied on the kindness of many strangers. I feel sorry that I can t find them and say “thank you“. I do not even 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网
14、 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网remember what their faces 58, but they let me know what is more important, a person or a thing. FAEGIDCBIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)59. He had to wait for a few _ for the visa(签证) to come
15、through. (month)months60. Premier（总理）Wen Jiabao asked the government to improve school bus _. (safe)safety61. Students in Shanghai dont have to take _ buses any more, they can take special school buses. (crowd)crowded62. Nobody likes to make friends with _ people. (honest)dishonest63. Id like to buy
16、 that jacket, but the colour is not my first _. (choose)choice64. My mother is nearly 80 and shes starting to get a bit _. (forget)forgetful65. Be careful, Richard, or youll hurt _. (your)yourself66. Could you _ open that window for me? (possible)possibly21 世纪教育网V. Rewrite the following sentences as
17、 required. (根据所给要求，改变下列句子。每空格限填一词。)（共 14 分）67.The computer cost him 5000 yuan.（改为一般疑问句）_ the computer _ him 5000 yuan?Did, cost68.Tom has had a good reading habit since he went to junior high school. (对划线部分提问)_ _has Tom had a good reading habit?How， long本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源
18、门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网69.We soon learned how they grew organic vegetables. (改为简单句)We soon learned _ _ grow organic vegetables.how to70.The committee is made up of ten members. (保持句意基本不变)The committee _ _ ten members.consists of71.The boys stopped playing basketball when it was dark.(保持句意基本不变)The boys _
19、stop playing basketball _ it was dark.didnt, until72.People have painted buildings beautifully in many new housing estates.(改为被动语态）Buildings have _ _ beautifully in many new housing estates.been， painted来源:21 世纪教育网73.Could you tell me ? Did your brother catch the plane last week? (合并为一句)Could you te
20、ll me _ your brother _ the plane last week?if/whether, caughtPart 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why, but there are many stories abo
21、ut people who have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in the small town of Swaffham in England. He dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was poor man and he needed money, so the next day
22、he set off for London Bridge. There were plenty of people on the bridge, but they were not interested in him. They all ignored. After three days, he decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper approached him. “ Ive been watching you,” the shopkeeper said. “ Are you waiting 本资料来自于资源
23、最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网for someone?”“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to a lot of money.”“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “ You shouldnt believe in dreams. If I believe in dreams, Id be in Swaffham right now. I had a dre
24、am about a few days age about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near an old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so delighted
25、that he gave some of the gold to his local church. He was a rich man for the rest of his life.74. The story is about .A. a man who wanted to be rich B. a dream that came trueC. London Bridge D. a man and his church75. Swaffham is the name of a .A. garden B. bridge C. church D. small town76. John Cha
26、pman went to London because he .A. had a friend there B. knew a shopkeeperC. was poor D. thought his dream would come true there77. The shopkeeper .A. liked apple trees B. also had a dreamC. became rich D. lived in Swaffham78. The underlined phrase “ headed for” in Para 5 means “ ”.A left B. went C.
27、 passed D. hid79. According to the story, John Chapman was away from his town for that at least days.A. three B. four C. five D. sixB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或者词语完成短文）Started in 1636,Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universitie
28、s in the United States. Yale, Princeton, 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon 80 Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies (殖民地) into states. In the early years, theirs schools were much
29、 alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach 81 that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or t
30、eachers.In 1782,Harvard started a 82 school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive t heir training in Harvards law school. In 1825,besides Latin and Greek ,Harvard began teaching modern 83, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowle
31、dge 84 .Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that 85 special fields of learning. Theres so much to
32、 learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.80. A before B after C since D while81. A something B anything C everything D nothing82. A medical B historical C chemical D physical83. A articles B computers C music D languages84. A introduced B investigated C increased D interviewed本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教
33、育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网85. A play with B deal with C complain about D worry aboutC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement , he was thoug
34、ht to be more creative than the average person . When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all
35、 over the floor a sea of milk ! I was f 88 and I didnt know what to do ! “ he said.his mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “ I was c 89 how to explain all this to you ,mom.“ he said . Instead of punishing(惩罚）him, she said “Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such
36、a huge sea of milk before! well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled ,would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that . “ Indeed , he did so. After a few minutes , his mother said,“You know ,Robert ,whenever you make a mess like this , finally you have to clean it up .“ He
37、used a sponge(海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,“you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . “Then the litt
38、le boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands , he could carry it w 92 dropping it.What a wonderful lesson！why experience frightened considering already find withoutD. Answer the following questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题。)Some animals can be trained to help humans. For
39、 example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who cant use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.In the wild, animals an
40、d humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs（幼虫）a type of insect that lives insid
41、e a beehive（蜂巢，蜂窝）. It knows how to find beehives but it cant open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they arent very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take t
42、he honey, they give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isnt very clean, so the fishermen cant see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to
43、 tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermens nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.
44、 The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!93. We cant train any animals to help humans, can we?_,_.【参考答案】 Yes, we can.94. How do some dogs help people?They _.【参考答案】 help blind peop
45、le walk around the town safely95. They help people in order to _.【参考答案】 eat the grubs96. How do dolphins tell the fishermen when they find a large group of fish?By_.【参考答案】 making a noise to tell the fishermen97. How many animals are mentioned(提到) in the story?_ animals are mentioned in it.【参考答案】 Four98. What can you learn from the above story?本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.c
